Android实现在线播放音乐

下面介绍具体实现过程：

定义一个具有缓冲效果的播放器：Player

我们看到的缓冲效果，是通过设置拖动条SeekBar的二级进度实现的，这就要设置MediaPlayer的缓冲更新的监听了。

具体代码实现：

package com.wwj.download.util;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Timer;

import java.util.TimerTask;

import android.media.AudioManager;

import android.media.MediaPlayer;

import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnBufferingUpdateListener;

import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;

import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.util.Log;

import android.widget.SeekBar;

public class Player implements OnBufferingUpdateListener, OnCompletionListener,

OnPreparedListener {

public MediaPlayer mediaPlayer; // 媒体播放器

private SeekBar seekBar; // 拖动条

private Timer mTimer = new Timer(); // 计时器

// 初始化播放器

public Player(SeekBar seekBar) {

super();

this.seekBar = seekBar;

try {

mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();

mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);// 设置媒体流类型

mediaPlayer.setOnBufferingUpdateListener(this);

mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(this);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

// 每一秒触发一次

mTimer.schedule(timerTask, 0, 1000);

}

// 计时器

TimerTask timerTask = new TimerTask() {

@Override

public void run() {

if (mediaPlayer == null)

return;

if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying() && seekBar.isPressed() == false) {

handler.sendEmptyMessage(0); // 发送消息

}

}

};

Handler handler = new Handler() {

public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {

int position = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();

int duration = mediaPlayer.getDuration();

if (duration > 0) {

// 计算进度（获取进度条最大刻度*当前音乐播放位置 / 当前音乐时长）

long pos = seekBar.getMax() * position / duration;

seekBar.setProgress((int) pos);

}

};

};

public void play() {

mediaPlayer.start();

}

/**

• @param url

•        url地址
  

*/

public void playUrl(String url) {

try {

mediaPlayer.reset();

mediaPlayer.setDataSource(url); // 设置数据源

mediaPlayer.prepare(); // prepare自动播放

} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (SecurityException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IllegalStateException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

// 暂停

public void pause() {

mediaPlayer.pause();

}

// 停止

public void stop() {

if (mediaPlayer != null) {

mediaPlayer.stop();

mediaPlayer.release();

mediaPlayer = null;

}

}

// 播放准备

@Override

public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {

mp.start();

Log.e(“mediaPlayer”, “onPrepared”);

}

// 播放完成

@Override

public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {

Log.e(“mediaPlayer”, “onCompletion”);

}

/**

• 缓冲更新

*/

@Override

public void onBufferingUpdate(MediaPlayer mp, int percent) {

seekBar.setSecondaryProgress(percent);

int currentProgress = seekBar.getMax()

• mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition() / mediaPlayer.getDuration();

Log.e(currentProgress + “% play”, percent + " buffer");

}

}

package com.wwj.download;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Environment;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.os.Message;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.ProgressBar;

import android.widget.SeekBar;

import android.widget.SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener;

import android.widget.TextView;

import android.widget.Toast;

import com.wwj.download.util.Player;

import com.wwj.net.download.DownloadProgressListener;

import com.wwj.net.download.FileDownloader;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private static final int PROCESSING = 1;

private static final int FAILURE = -1;

private EditText pathText; // url地址

private TextView resultView;

private Button downloadButton;

private Button stopButton;

private ProgressBar progressBar;

private Button playBtn;

private Player player; // 播放器

private SeekBar musicProgress; // 音乐进度

private Handler handler = new UIHandler();

private final class UIHandler extends Handler {

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

switch (msg.what) {

case PROCESSING: // 更新进度

progressBar.setProgress(msg.getData().getInt(“size”));

float num = (float) progressBar.getProgress()

/ (float) progressBar.getMax();

int result = (int) (num * 100); // 计算进度

resultView.setText(result + “%”);

if (progressBar.getProgress() == progressBar.getMax()) { // 下载完成

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), R.string.success,

Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

}

break;

case FAILURE: // 下载失败

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), R.string.error,

Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

break;

}

}

}

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

pathText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.path);

resultView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.resultView);

downloadButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.downloadbutton);

stopButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stopbutton);

progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar);

ButtonClickListener listener = new ButtonClickListener();

downloadButton.setOnClickListener(listener);

stopButton.setOnClickListener(listener);

playBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_online_play);

playBtn.setOnClickListener(listener);

musicProgress = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.music_progress);

player = new Player(musicProgress);

musicProgress.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBarChangeEvent());

}

private final class ButtonClickListener implements View.OnClickListener {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

switch (v.getId()) {

case R.id.downloadbutton: // 开始下载

// http://abv.cn/music/光辉岁月.mp3，可以换成其他文件下载的链接

String path = pathText.getText().toString();

String filename = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf(‘/’) + 1);

try {

// URL编码（这里是为了将中文进行URL编码）

filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, “UTF-8”);

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

path = path.substring(0, path.lastIndexOf(“/”) + 1) + filename;

if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(

Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {

// File savDir =

// Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_MOVIES);

// 保存路径

File savDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();

download(path, savDir);

} else {

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),

R.string.sdcarderror, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

}

downloadButton.setEnabled(false);

stopButton.setEnabled(true);

break;

case R.id.stopbutton: // 暂停下载

exit();

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),

“Now thread is Stopping!!”, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

downloadButton.setEnabled(true);

stopButton.setEnabled(false);

break;

case R.id.btn_online_play:

new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

player.playUrl(pathText.getText().toString());

}

}).start();

break;

总结

作为一名从事Android的开发者，很多人最近都在和我吐槽Android是不是快要凉了？而在我看来这正是市场成熟的表现，所有的市场都是温水煮青蛙，永远会淘汰掉不愿意学习改变，安于现状的那批人，希望所有的人能在大浪淘沙中留下来，因为对于市场的逐渐成熟，平凡并不是我们唯一的答案！

《Android学习笔记总结+移动架构视频+大厂面试真题+项目实战源码》，点击传送门，即可获取！
n.setEnabled(false);

break;

case R.id.btn_online_play:

new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

player.playUrl(pathText.getText().toString());

}

}).start();

break;

总结

作为一名从事Android的开发者，很多人最近都在和我吐槽Android是不是快要凉了？而在我看来这正是市场成熟的表现，所有的市场都是温水煮青蛙，永远会淘汰掉不愿意学习改变，安于现状的那批人，希望所有的人能在大浪淘沙中留下来，因为对于市场的逐渐成熟，平凡并不是我们唯一的答案！

[外链图片转存中…(img-hEkGn0M5-1714668680587)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-biUdPrfj-1714668680589)]
《Android学习笔记总结+移动架构视频+大厂面试真题+项目实战源码》，点击传送门，即可获取！