Android 11 Settings源码入门，2024年最新移动开发技术总结

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-19 09:52:57 发布

2401_84159911

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-19 09:52:57 发布

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分类专栏：程序员文章标签： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_84159911/article/details/137617081

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private void getMetaData() {
try {
ActivityInfo ai = getPackageManager().getActivityInfo(getComponentName(),
PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
if (ai == null || ai.metaData == null) return;
mFragmentClass = ai.metaData.getString(META_DATA_KEY_FRAGMENT_CLASS);
} catch (NameNotFoundException nnfe) {
// No recovery
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Cannot get Metadata for: " + getComponentName().toString());
}
}

那么manifest中是怎么配置的呢？如下：

由此可知WifiInfoActivity这个Acitivity对应的fragment是：com.android.settings.wifi.WifiInfo

第二步

通过getIntent()构造包含EXTRA_SHOW_FRAGMENT的intent

public Intent getIntent() {
Intent superIntent = super.getIntent();
String startingFragment = getStartingFragmentClass(superIntent);
// This is called from super.onCreate, isMultiPane() is not yet reliable
// Do not use onIsHidingHeaders either, which relies itself on this method
if (startingFragment != null) {
Intent modIntent = new Intent(superIntent);
modIntent.putExtra(EXTRA_SHOW_FRAGMENT, startingFragment);
Bundle args = superIntent.getBundleExtra(EXTRA_SHOW_FRAGMENT_ARGUMENTS);
if (args != null) {
args = new Bundle(args);
} else {
args = new Bundle();
}
args.putParcelable(“intent”, superIntent);
modIntent.putExtra(EXTRA_SHOW_FRAGMENT_ARGUMENTS, args);
return modIntent;
}
return superIntent;
}

/**

Checks if the component name in the intent is different from the Settings class and
returns the class name to load as a fragment.
*/
private String getStartingFragmentClass(Intent intent) {
// 存在mFragmentClass则直接返回
if (mFragmentClass != null) return mFragmentClass;

String intentClass = intent.getComponent().getClassName();
if (intentClass.equals(getClass().getName())) return null;

if (“com.android.settings.RunningServices”.equals(intentClass)
|| “com.android.settings.applications.StorageUse”.equals(intentClass)) {
// Old names of manage apps.
intentClass = ManageApplications.class.getName();
}

return intentClass;
}

这里包含了mFragmentClass为空的情况，暂时先不管。

第三步

通过launchSettingFragment()启动对应Fragment，这里的initialFragmentName参数就是第二步Intent中包含的EXTRA_SHOW_FRAGMENT参数，mFragmentClass不为空的情况下传入的就是mFragmentClass

void launchSettingFragment(String initialFragmentName, Intent intent) {
if (initialFragmentName != null) {
setTitleFromIntent(intent);

Bundle initialArguments = intent.getBundleExtra(EXTRA_SHOW_FRAGMENT_ARGUMENTS);
switchToFragment(initialFragmentName, initialArguments, true,
mInitialTitleResId, mInitialTitle);
} else {
// Show search icon as up affordance if we are displaying the main Dashboard
mInitialTitleResId = R.string.dashboard_title;
switchToFragment(TopLevelSettings.class.getName(), null /* args */, false,
mInitialTitleResId, mInitialTitle);
}
}

在switchToFragment()中将fragment添加到activity中。

/**

Switch to a specific Fragment with taking care of validation, Title and BackStack
*/
private Fragment switchToFragment(String fragmentName, Bundle args, boolean validate,
int titleResId, CharSequence title) {
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Switching to fragment " + fragmentName);
if (validate && !isValidFragment(fragmentName)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid fragment for this activity: "

fragmentName);
}
// 反射创建fragment
Fragment f = Utils.getTargetFragment(this, fragmentName, args);
FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(R.id.main_content, f);
if (titleResId > 0) {
transaction.setBreadCrumbTitle(titleResId);
} else if (title != null) {
transaction.setBreadCrumbTitle(title);
}
// 提交事务
transaction.commitAllowingStateLoss();
getSupportFragmentManager().executePendingTransactions();
Log.d(LOG_TAG, “Executed frag manager pendingTransactions”);
return f;
}

三，数据控制

在首页-电池设置项中可以显示实时电量。那么它是如果实现的呢？

首先看下它是如何配置的：

配置项中配置了TopLevelBatteryPreferenceController控制器，它继承自AbstractPreferenceController，这个抽象类用于对所有菜单项进行统一管理（例如展示或隐藏，监听点击事件等）。

TopLevelBatteryPreferenceController代码如下：

public class TopLevelBatteryPreferenceController extends BasePreferenceController implements
LifecycleObserver, OnStart, OnStop {

// 电量改变广播
private final BatteryBroadcastReceiver mBatteryBroadcastReceiver;
// 当前配置项
private Preference mPreference;
// 电量信息
private BatteryInfo mBatteryInfo;

public TopLevelBatteryPreferenceController(Context context, String preferenceKey) {
super(context, preferenceKey);
mBatteryBroadcastReceiver = new BatteryBroadcastReceiver(mContext);
mBatteryBroadcastReceiver.setBatteryChangedListener(type -> {
BatteryInfo.getBatteryInfo(mContext, info -> {
mBatteryInfo = info;
updateState(mPreference);
}, true /* shortString */);
});
}

// 控制该项是否可用
@Override
public int getAvailabilityStatus() {
return mContext.getResources().getBoolean(R.bool.config_show_top_level_battery)
? AVAILABLE : UNSUPPORTED_ON_DEVICE;
}

@Override
public void displayPreference(PreferenceScreen screen) {
super.displayPreference(screen);
// 获取当前的配置项
mPreference = screen.findPreference(getPreferenceKey());
}

@Override
public void onStart() {
// 注册广播
mBatteryBroadcastReceiver.register();
}

@Override
public void onStop() {
// 取消注册广播
mBatteryBroadcastReceiver.unRegister();
}

@Override
public CharSequence getSummary() {
// 返回电量概览
return getDashboardLabel(mContext, mBatteryInfo);
}

// 获取电量信息
static CharSequence getDashboardLabel(Context context, BatteryInfo info) {
if (info == null || context == null) {
return null;
}
CharSequence label;
if (!info.discharging && info.chargeLabel != null) {
label = info.chargeLabel;
} else if (info.remainingLabel == null) {
label = info.batteryPercentString;
} else {
label = context.getString(R.string.power_remaining_settings_home_page,
info.batteryPercentString,
info.remainingLabel);
}
return label;
}
}
代码比较简单：