Android 11 Settings源码入门(1)

这些Activity中并没有实现任何逻辑，那它是怎么加载到自己应有的布局的呢？

在父类SettingsActivity的onCreate()中：

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedState) {

…
// Should happen before any call to getIntent()
// 第一步
getMetaData();
// 第二步
final Intent intent = getIntent();
if (intent.hasExtra(EXTRA_UI_OPTIONS)) {
getWindow().setUiOptions(intent.getIntExtra(EXTRA_UI_OPTIONS, 0));
}

// Getting Intent properties can only be done after the super.onCreate(…)
final String initialFragmentName = intent.getStringExtra(EXTRA_SHOW_FRAGMENT);
…
// 第三步
launchSettingFragment(initialFragmentName, intent);

…
}

跟着上面的三个步骤：

第一步

首先通过getMetaData()获取该Activity在manifest中配置的fragment, 并赋值给mFragmentClass

public static final String META_DATA_KEY_FRAGMENT_CLASS = “com.android.settings.FRAGMENT_CLASS”;

private void getMetaData() {
try {
ActivityInfo ai = getPackageManager().getActivityInfo(getComponentName(),
PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
if (ai == null || ai.metaData == null) return;
mFragmentClass = ai.metaData.getString(META_DATA_KEY_FRAGMENT_CLASS);
} catch (NameNotFoundException nnfe) {
// No recovery
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Cannot get Metadata for: " + getComponentName().toString());
}
}

那么manifest中是怎么配置的呢？如下：

由此可知WifiInfoActivity这个Acitivity对应的fragment是：com.android.settings.wifi.WifiInfo

第二步

通过getIntent()构造包含EXTRA_SHOW_FRAGMENT的intent

public Intent getIntent() {
Intent superIntent = super.getIntent();
String startingFragment = getStartingFragmentClass(superIntent);
// This is called from super.onCreate, isMultiPane() is not yet reliable
// Do not use onIsHidingHeaders either, which relies itself on this method
if (startingFragment != null