Apache SkyWalking 监控 Linux 实战_skywalking监控服务器内存、cpu使用情况(1)

然后将转换后的数据发送给 SkyWalking MAL 处理。

方式一：Prometheus + OpenTelemetry，处理流程如下：

• Prometheus Node Exporter 从主机收集 metrics 数据.
• OpenTelemetry Collector 通过 Prometheus Receiver 从 Node Exporters 抓取 metrics 数据, 然后将 metrics 推送的到 SkyWalking OAP Server.
• SkyWalking OAP Server 通过 MAL 引擎去分析、计算、聚合和存储，处理规则位于 /config/otel-oc-rules/vm.yaml 文件.
• 用户可以通过 SkyWalking WebUI dashboard 查看监控数据。

方式二：通过 Telegraf receiver 具体参考官网文档的部署方式 https://skywalking.apache.org/docs/main/next/en/setup/backend/backend-vm-monitoring 。

下面让我们一起开始部署吧

部署 SkyWalking

之前的文章都是默认大家会部署 SkyWalking 的，这里我也提供下平时测试用的部署方式，我这里采用 docker compose 部署，主要是参考官网提供的部署配置，
SkyWalking 提供的部署基础配置在代码目录中，链接地址 https://github.com/apache/skywalking/tree/master/docker 。

docker-compose.yml

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

version: '3.8'
services:
  elasticsearch:
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-oss:${ES_VERSION}
    container\_name: elasticsearch
    ports:
      - "9200:9200"
    healthcheck:
      test: [ "CMD-SHELL", "curl --silent --fail localhost:9200/\_cluster/health || exit 1" ]
      interval: 30s
      timeout: 10s
      retries: 3
      start\_period: 10s
    environment:
      - discovery.type=single-node
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - "ES\_JAVA\_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1

  oap:
    image: ${OAP_IMAGE}
    container\_name: oap
    depends\_on:
      elasticsearch:
        condition: service_healthy
    links:
      - elasticsearch
    ports:
      - "11800:11800"
      - "12800:12800"
    healthcheck:
      test: [ "CMD-SHELL", "/skywalking/bin/swctl ch" ]
      interval: 30s
      timeout: 10s
      retries: 3
      start\_period: 10s
    environment:
      SW\_STORAGE: elasticsearch
      SW\_STORAGE\_ES\_CLUSTER\_NODES: elasticsearch:9200
      SW\_HEALTH\_CHECKER: default
      SW\_TELEMETRY: prometheus
      JAVA\_OPTS: "-Xms2048m -Xmx2048m"

  ui:
    image: ${UI_IMAGE}
    container\_name: ui
    depends\_on:
      oap:
        condition: service_healthy
    links:
      - oap
    ports:
      - "8080:8080"
    environment:
      SW\_OAP\_ADDRESS: http://oap:12800
      SW\_ZIPKIN\_ADDRESS: http://oap:9412

.env

用于镜像版本，这里使用 SkyWalking 9.7.0 版本，也是当前最新的版本

# The docker-compose.yml file is meant to be used locally for testing only after a local build, if you want to use it
# with officially released Docker images, please modify the environment variables on your command line interface.
# i.e.:
# export OAP_IMAGE=apache/skywalking-oap-server:<tag>
# export UI_IMAGE=apache/skywalking-ui:<tag>
# docker compose up

ES_VERSION=7.4.2
OAP_IMAGE=apache/skywalking-oap-server:9.7.0
UI_IMAGE=apache/skywalking-ui:9.7.0

启动 SkyWalking

docker compose up

启动完成后，访问 http://IP:8080 就可以正常打开 dashboard 页面了，当然这个时候还看不到监控数据。

部署 Prometheus node-exporter

node-exporter 官方文档 ，下载地址 https://prometheus.io/download/#node_exporter
这里下载 1.7.0 版本

wget https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases/download/v1.7.0/node_exporter-1.7.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar xvfz node_exporter-1.7.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
cd node_exporter-1.7.0.linux-amd64
./node_exporter

启动成功后访问 http://IP:9100/metrics 可以看到采集到的 metrics 信息。

部署 OpenTelemetry Collector

OpenTelemetry Collector 官方文档
这里将 otel-collector 和 skywalking 一起通过 docker compose 部署，完整配置如下：

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance


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