EventBus的源码详解与架构分析，使用EventBus会造成什么弊端,带你复现整个思路历程(1)-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_84166458/article/details/137621001

// 下面是一种实现方式
static {
defaultInstance = new EventBus();
}

EventBus实现了EventBusBuilder，通过Builder的方式使得构建的时候更加容易

public static EventBusBuilder builder() {
return new EventBusBuilder();
}

下面重点看看register(Object subscriber, boolean sticky, int priority)方法

private synchronized void register(Object subscriber, boolean sticky, int priority) {
// 用 subscriberMethodFinder 提供的方法，找到在 subscriber 这个类里面，订阅的内容。
List subscriberMethods
= subscriberMethodFinder.findSubscriberMethods(subscriber.getClass());
for (SubscriberMethod subscriberMethod : subscriberMethods) {
// 遍历这些方法，subscribe 这些事件
subscribe(subscriber, subscriberMethod, sticky, priority);
}
}

findSubscriberMethods 这个方法是实现 EventBus 的核心代码，这里面包含了 EventBus 隐式定义的交互协议。从这个方法里面，可以看到如何争取地使用EventBus。

List findSubscriberMethods(Class<?> subscriberClass) { String key = subscriberClass.getName(); List subscriberMethods; // 如果这个 Class 对应的方法被缓存，直接返回。 synchronized (methodCache) { subscriberMethods = methodCache.get(key); } // 这个方法其实可以放在前面的 synchronized 模块里面 if (subscriberMethods != null) { return subscriberMethods; } subscriberMethods = new ArrayList(); Class<?> clazz = subscriberClass;
HashSet eventTypesFound = new HashSet();
StringBuilder methodKeyBuilder = new StringBuilder();
while (clazz != null) {
String name = clazz.getName();
// 跳过JDK里面的类
if (name.startsWith(“java.”) || name.startsWith(“javax.”) || name.startsWith(“android.”)) {
// Skip system classes, this just degrades performance
break;
}

// Starting with EventBus 2.2 we enforced methods to be public (might change with annotations again)
// 获取所有声明的方法
Method[] methods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
for (Method method : methods) {
String methodName = method.getName();
if (methodName.startsWith(ON_EVENT_METHOD_NAME)) {
int modifiers = method.getModifiers();
if ((modifiers & Modifier.PUBLIC) != 0 && (modifiers & MODIFIERS_IGNORE) == 0) {
// 方法是 Public 的
Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
if (parameterTypes.length == 1) {
String modifierString = methodName.substring(ON_EVENT_METHOD_NAME.length());
ThreadMode threadMode;

// 方法的前缀是否是 ‘OnEvent’，如果是‘OnEvent’，查看后面的字符串，这里定义了 4 种基本类型
// ThreadModel 会在后面介绍
if (modifierString.length() == 0) {
threadMode = ThreadMode.PostThread;
} else if (modifierString.equals(“MainThread”)) {
threadMode = ThreadMode.MainThread;
} else if (modifierString.equals(“BackgroundThread”)) {
threadMode = ThreadMode.BackgroundThread;
} else if (modifierString.equals(“Async”)) {
threadMode = ThreadMode.Async;
} else {
if (skipMethodVerificationForClasses.containsKey(clazz)) {
continue;
} else {
throw new EventBusException("Illegal onEvent method, check for typos: " + method);
}
}

// 获取参数类型
Class<?> eventType = parameterTypes[0];
methodKeyBuilder.setLength(0);
methodKeyBuilder.append(methodName);
methodKeyBuilder.append(‘>’).append(eventType.getName());
// 得到类似于一个句柄的东西，比如 onEventMainThread>DownloadInfo
String methodKey = methodKeyBuilder.toString();
if (eventTypesFound.add(methodKey)) {
// Only add if not already found in a sub class
subscriberMethods.add(new SubscriberMethod(method, threadMode, eventType));
}
}
} else if (!skipMethodVerificationForClasses.containsKey(clazz)) {
Log.d(EventBus.TAG, "Skipping method (not public, static or abstract): " + clazz + “.”

methodName);
}
}
}
// 这里要为 EventBus 点个赞了，EventBus 是支持继承的
clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
}
if (subscriberMethods.isEmpty()) {
throw new EventBusException("Subscriber " + subscriberClass + " has no public methods called "
ON_EVENT_METHOD_NAME);
} else {
synchronized (methodCache) {
methodCache.put(key, subscriberMethods);
}
return subscriberMethods;
}
}

现在看下如何把 subscriberClass 里面的内容订阅到 EventBus 里面去。

// Must be called in synchronized block
private void subscribe(Object subscriber, SubscriberMethod subscriberMethod, boolean sticky, int priority) {
Class<?> eventType = subscriberMethod.eventType;
// 获取订阅了某种类型数据的 Subscription 。使用了 CopyOnWriteArrayList ，这个是线程安全的，
// CopyOnWriteArrayList 会在更新的时候，重新生成一份 copy，其他线程使用的是
// copy，不存在什么线程安全性的问题。
CopyOnWriteArrayList subscriptions = subscriptionsByEventType.get(eventType);
Subscription newSubscription = new Subscription(subscriber, subscriberMethod, priority);
if (subscriptions == null) {
subscriptions = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();
subscriptionsByEventType.put(eventType, subscriptions);
} else {
if (subscriptions.contains(newSubscription)) {
throw new EventBusException("Subscriber " + subscriber.getClass() + " already registered to event "

eventType);
}
}

// Starting with EventBus 2.2 we enforced methods to be public (might change with annotations again)
// subscriberMethod.method.setAccessible(true);

int size = subscriptions.size();
for (int i = 0; i <= size; i++) {
// 根据优先级进行插入，其实这里可以替换为优先级队列的
if (i == size || newSubscription.priority > subscriptions.get(i).priority) {
subscriptions.add(i, newSubscription);
break;
}
}

List<Class<?>> subscribedEvents = typesBySubscriber.get(subscriber); if (subscribedEvents == null) { subscribedEvents = new ArrayList

if (sticky) {
// 是否支持继承，这个可以在 Builder 的时候指定，如果不支持，那么可能有20%以上的性能提升
if (eventInheritance) {
// Existing sticky events of all subclasses of eventType have to be considered.
// Note: Iterating over all events may be inefficient with lots of sticky events,
// thus data structure should be changed to allow a more efficient lookup
// (e.g. an additional map storing sub classes of super classes: Class -> List).
Set<Map.Entry<Class<?>, Object>> entries = stickyEvents.entrySet(); for (Map.Entry

EventBus ThreadModel EventBus 一共提供了 4 种 ThreadModel，

分别是

PostThread,

MainThread,

#####BackgroundThread,

Async

PostThread 默认实现，执行发生在同一个线程 MainThread 执行在UI 线程上 BackgroundThread 回调发生在非 UI 线程上 Async 永远执行在一个其他的线程上以上这四种类型，足以支持观察者模式里面需要进行的异步处理。

#####EventBus 如何实现线程转换的

但凡经历一些实际项目，就会发现，经常存在「生产」和「消费」冲突的情况，这里就需要使用「生产者与消费者」模式。

EventBus 中生产者和消费者模式的实现主要是在 PendingPostQueue里面。

PendingPostQueue 的实现比较简单，主要是通过在 enqueue 和 poll 的时候进行 synchronized 同步来实现的。

synchronized void enqueue(PendingPost pendingPost) {
if (pendingPost == null) {
throw new NullPointerException(“null cannot be enqueued”);
}
// 将 Post 插入到队列尾部
if (tail != null) {
tail.next = pendingPost;
tail = pendingPost;
} else if (head == null) {
// 在最开始的时候，建立头部和尾部的索引
head = tail = pendingPost;
} else {
throw new IllegalStateException(“Head present, but no tail”);
}
notifyAll();
}