SpringAMQP消息队列，大厂内部资料

}
/**
* 绑定队列1到交换机
*/
@Bean
public Binding fanoutBinding1(Queue fanoutQueue1, FanoutExchange fanoutExchange){
return BindingBuilder.bind(fanoutQueue1).to(fanoutExchange);
}
@Bean
public Queue fanoutQueue2(){
return new Queue(“fanout.queue2”);
}
/**
* 绑定队列2到交换机
*/
@Bean
public Binding fanoutBinding2(Queue fanoutQueue2, FanoutExchange fanoutExchange){
return BindingBuilder.bind(fanoutQueue2).to(fanoutExchange);
}
}

• 监听队列1和队列2

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class MyRabbitListener {

@RabbitListener(queues = “fanout.queue1”)
public void listenFanoutQueue1(String msg){
System.out.println(“消费者接收到fanout.queue1的消息: {” + msg + “}”);
}

@RabbitListener(queues = “fanout.queue2”)
public void listenFanoutQueue2(String msg){
System.out.println(“消费者接收到fanout.queue2的消息: {” + msg + “}”);
}
}

• 发布消息

@Test
void name() {
String exchangeName = “itcast.fanout”;
String message = “hello , everyone!”;
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(exchangeName, “”, message);
}

• 运行结果

缺点:
不能缓存消息, 路由失败, 消息丢失

Direct Exchange

• 绑定

import org.springframework.amqp.core.ExchangeTypes;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Exchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.QueueBinding;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class MyRabbitListener {

@RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(value = @Queue(name = “direct.queue1”),
exchange = @Exchange(name = “zhouyu.direct”, type = ExchangeTypes.DIRECT),
key = {“red”, “blue”}))
public void listenDirectQueue1(String msg){
System.out.println(“消费者1接收到direct的消息: [” + msg + “]”);
}

@RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(value = @Queue(name = “direct.queue2”),
exchange = @Exchange(name = “zhouyu.direct”, type = ExchangeTypes.DIRECT),
key = {“red”, “yellow”}))
public void listenDirectQueue2(String msg){
System.out.println(“消费者2接收到direct的消息: [” + msg + “]”);
}
}

• 发布消息

@Test
void name() {
String exchangeName = “zhouyu.direct”;
String message = “hello red”;
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(exchangeName, “red”, message);
}

Topic Exchange

• 绑定

import org.springframework.amqp.core.ExchangeTypes;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Exchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.QueueBinding;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class MyRabbitListener {

@RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(value = @Queue(name = “topic.queue1”),
exchange = @Exchange(name = “zhouyu.topic”, type = ExchangeTypes.TOPIC),
key = “china.#”))
public void listenTopicQueue1(String msg){
System.out.println(“消费者1接收到topic1的消息: [” + msg + “]”);
}

@RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(value = @Queue(name = “topic.queue2”),
exchange = @Exchange(name = “zhouyu.topic”, type = ExchangeTypes.TOPIC),
key = “#.news”))
public void listenTopicQueue2(String msg){
System.out.println(“消费者2接收到topic2的消息: [” + msg + “]”);
}
}

• 发布消息

@Test
void name() {
String exchangeName = “zhouyu.topic”;
String message = “china.weather”;
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(exchangeName, “china.weather”, message);
}

基于bean实现topic

---

• MqConstants.java

public class MqConstants {

public static final String HOTEL_EXCHANGE = “hotel.topic”;
public static final String HOTEL_INSERT_QUEUE = “hotel.insert.queue”;
public static final String HOTEL_DELETE_QUEUE = “hotel.delete.queue”;
public static final String HOTEL_INSERT_KEY = “hotel.insert.key”;
public static final String HOTEL_DELETE_KEY = “hotel.delete.key”;

}

• MqConfig.java

import cn.zyw.MqConstants;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.TopicExchange;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class MqConfig {

@Bean
public TopicExchange topicExchange(){
return new TopicExchange(MqConstants.HOTEL_EXCHANGE, true, false);
}

@Bean
public Queue insertQueue(){
return new Queue(MqConstants.HOTEL_INSERT_QUEUE, true);
}

@Bean
public Queue deleteQueue(){
return new Queue(MqConstants.HOTEL_DELETE_QUEUE, true);
}

@Bean
public Binding insertQueueBinding(){
return BindingBuilder.bind(insertQueue()).to(topicExchange()).with(MqConstants.HOTEL_INSERT_KEY);
}

@Bean
public Binding deleteQueueBinding(){
return BindingBuilder.bind(deleteQueue()).to(topicExchange()).with(MqConstants.HOTEL_DELETE_KEY);
}
}

• HotelListener.java

import cn.zyw.MqConstants;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class HotelListener {

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