Flink史上最简单双十一实时分析案例_spark双十一案例分析总结报告(1)

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-06 15:48:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-06 15:48:55 发布

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下面是完整代码:

package demo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.time.FastDateFormat;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.RuntimeExecutionMode;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.AggregateFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple2;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStreamSource;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.SingleOutputStreamOperator;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.source.SourceFunction;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.windowing.ProcessWindowFunction;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.windowing.WindowFunction;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.assigners.TumblingProcessingTimeWindows;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.time.Time;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.triggers.ContinuousProcessingTimeTrigger;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.windows.TimeWindow;
import org.apache.flink.util.Collector;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Random;

/**
* @author ChinaManor
* #Description
* * Desc今天我们就做一个最简单的模拟电商统计大屏的小例子，
* * 需求如下：
* * 1.实时计算出当天零点截止到当前时间的销售总额
* * 2.计算出各个分类的销售额最大的top3
* * 3.每秒钟更新一次统计结果
* #Date: 25/6/2021 08:28
*/
public class T4 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//TODO 1.env
StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
env.setRuntimeMode(RuntimeExecutionMode.AUTOMATIC);
//TODO 2.source
//订单数据Tuple2<分类, 金额>
DataStreamSource<Tuple2<String, Double>> orderDS = env.addSource(new MySource());
//TODO 3.transformation
//-1.每秒预聚合各个分类的销售总额:从当天0点开始截止到目前为止的各个分类的销售总额
SingleOutputStreamOperator aggregateResult = orderDS.keyBy(t -> t.f0)
//注意:中国使用UTC+08:00，您需要一天大小的时间窗口，
//窗口从当地时间的每00:00:00开始，您可以使用{@code of（time.days（1），time.hours（-8））}
.window(TumblingProcessingTimeWindows.of(Time.days(1), Time.hours(-8)))
//注意:下面表示每秒触发计算
.trigger(ContinuousProcessingTimeTrigger.of(Time.seconds(1)))
//聚合(可以使用之前学习的简单聚合:sum/reduce/或自定义聚合:apply或使用aggregate聚合(可以指定如何聚合及如何收集聚合结果))
.aggregate(new MyAggregate(), new MyWindow());
//输出查看下预聚合的结果
// aggregateResult.print();

    //按照分类将订单金额进行聚合:
    //分类名称 金额 时间
 /\* //男装 100 2021-11-11 11:11:11

//女装 100 2021-11-11 11:11:11
//男装 200 2021-11-11 11:11:12
//女装 200 2021-11-11 11:11:12*/

    //TODO 4.sink
    //-2.计算所有分类的销售总额和分类销售额最大Top3
    //要求每秒更新/计算所有分类目前的销售总额和分类销售额Top3

// aggregateResult.keyBy(CategoryPojo::getDateTime)
aggregateResult.keyBy(c -> c.getDateTime())
.window(TumblingProcessingTimeWindows.of(Time.seconds(1)))
//先按照时间对数据分组,因为后续要每秒更新/计算销售总额和分类销售额Top3
.process(new MyProcessWindowFunction());

    //TODO 5.execute
    env.execute();

}


/\*\*

* abstract class ProcessWindowFunction<IN, OUT, KEY, W extends Window>
*/
public static class MyProcessWindowFunction extends ProcessWindowFunction<CategoryPojo, Object, String, TimeWindow> {
@Override
public void process(String key, Context context, Iterable categoryPojos, Collector out) throws Exception {
Double totalAmount = 0d;//用来记录销售总额

        //尝试使用外比较器进行排序
        ArrayList<CategoryPojo> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (CategoryPojo categoryPojo : categoryPojos) {
            //--1.计算截止到目前为止的所有分类的销售总额
            totalAmount += categoryPojo.getTotalPrice();
            //--2. 分类销售额最大的Top3
            if (list.size()<3){
                list.add(categoryPojo);
            }else {
                //>=3
                CategoryPojo first = list.get(0);
                if (categoryPojo.getTotalPrice()>first.getTotalPrice()){
                    list.remove(first);
                    list.add(categoryPojo);
                }//进来元素小就不用变
            }
        }
        list.sort(new Comparator<CategoryPojo>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(CategoryPojo o1, CategoryPojo o2) {
                return (int) (o1.getTotalPrice()-o2.getTotalPrice());
            }
        });




        //--3.直接在这里输出
        System.out.println("================================================================================================================================");
        System.out.println("----当前时间:----");
        System.out.println(key);
        System.out.println("----销售总额:----");
        System.out.println(new BigDecimal(totalAmount).setScale(2, RoundingMode.HALF_UP));
        System.out.println("----销售额Top3分类:----");
        list.stream()
                .map(c -> {
                    c.setTotalPrice(new BigDecimal(c.getTotalPrice()).setScale(2, RoundingMode.HALF_UP).doubleValue());
                    return c;
                })
                .sorted((c1, c2) -> c1.getTotalPrice() <= c2.getTotalPrice() ? 1 : -1)
                .forEach(System.out::println); }}


/\*\*

* interface AggregateFunction<IN, ACC, OUT>
* 自定义聚合函数,实现各个分类销售额的预聚合/累加
*/
public static class MyAggregate implements AggregateFunction<Tuple2<String,Double>,Double,Double>{
//初始化累加器
@Override
public Double createAccumulator() {
return 0d;
}

    //累加过程
    @Override
    public Double add(Tuple2<String, Double> value, Double accumulator) {
        return value.f1+accumulator;
    }

    //累加结果
    @Override
    public Double getResult(Double accumulator) {
        return accumulator;
    }

    //合并结果
    @Override
    public Double merge(Double a, Double b) {
        return a+b;
    }
}

/\*\*

// * interface WindowFunction<IN, OUT, KEY, W extends Window>
// * 自定义窗口函数,实现窗口聚合数据的收集
// */
public static class MyWindow implements WindowFunction<Double, CategoryPojo, String, TimeWindow> {
private FastDateFormat df =FastDateFormat.getInstance(“yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss”);

    @Override
    public void apply(String key, TimeWindow window, Iterable<Double> input, Collector<CategoryPojo> out) throws Exception {
        double totalPrice =0d;
        for (Double price : input) {
            totalPrice +=price;
        }
        CategoryPojo categoryPojo = new CategoryPojo();
        categoryPojo.setCategory(key);
        categoryPojo.setDateTime(df.format(System.currentTimeMillis()));
        categoryPojo.setTotalPrice(totalPrice);
        out.collect(categoryPojo);
    }
}

/\*\*

* 用于存储聚合的结果
*/
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public static class CategoryPojo {
private String category;//分类名称
private double totalPrice;//该分类总销售额
private String dateTime;// 截止到当前时间的时间,本来应该是EventTime,但是我们这里简化了直接用当前系统时间即可
}

/\*\*

* 自定义数据源实时产生订单数据Tuple2<分类, 金额>
*/
public static class MySource implements SourceFunction<Tuple2<String,Double>>{
private boolean flag =true;
private String[] categorys ={“男装”,“女装”,“童装”, “洗护”};
private Random random =new Random();
@Override
public void run(SourceContext<Tuple2<String, Double>> ctx) throws Exception {
while (flag){
//随机生成分类和金额
int index = random.nextInt(categorys.length);
String category = categorys[index];//随机分类
double price = random.nextDouble() * 100; //注意生成[0,100)
ctx.collect(Tuple2.of(category,price));
Thread.sleep(20);
}
}

    @Override
    public void cancel() {
        flag =false;
    }
}

}


### 兄弟萌,我考完试了


这是考试的需求,多了从Kafka读取需求:

1、从kafka读取到数据给5分
2、数据简单处理切分给5分
3、给出合适的数据类型给5分
4、销售总额和分类的订单额数据要精确到小数点后两位5分
5、设置合理的窗口和触发情况给10分
6、实现销售总额正确输出，每秒钟更新一次 30分
7、实现各分类的订单额降序输出，每秒钟更新一次 30分
8、是否按照要求写注释 5分
9、代码整洁度、健壮度 5分


这是参考答案:  
 Flink几个函数这块,我还需要加强~

package demo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.RuntimeExecutionMode;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.AggregateFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.MapFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.serialization.SimpleStringSchema;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple2;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStream;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.windowing.ProcessWindowFunction;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.windowing.WindowFunction;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.assigners.TumblingProcessingTimeWindows;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.time.Time;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.triggers.ContinuousProcessingTimeTrigger;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.windows.TimeWindow;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.FlinkKafkaConsumer;
import org.apache.flink.util.Collector;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;

public class KafkaToFlink {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//TODO 0.env
StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
env.setRuntimeMode(RuntimeExecutionMode.AUTOMATIC);
env.setParallelism(1);
//TODO 1.source
//准备kafka连接参数
Properties props = new Properties();
props.setProperty(“bootstrap.servers”, “node1.itcast.cn:9092”);//集群地址
props.setProperty(“group.id”, “flink”);//消费者组id
props.setProperty(“auto.offset.reset”,“latest”);//latest有offset记录从记录位置开始消费,没有记录从最新的/最后的消息开始消费 /earliest有offset记录从记录位置开始消费,没有记录从最早的/最开始的消息开始消费
props.setProperty(“flink.partition-discovery.interval-millis”,“5000”);//会开启一个后台线程每隔5s检测一下Kafka的分区情况,实现动态分区检测
props.setProperty(“enable.auto.commit”, “true”);//自动提交(提交到默认主题,后续学习了Checkpoint后随着Checkpoint存储在Checkpoint和默认主题中)
props.setProperty(“auto.commit.interval.ms”, “2000”);//自动提交的时间间隔
//使用连接参数创建FlinkKafkaConsumer/kafkaSource
FlinkKafkaConsumer kafkaSource = new FlinkKafkaConsumer(“test”, new SimpleStringSchema(), props);
//使用kafkaSource
DataStream kafkaDS = env.addSource(kafkaSource);
DataStream<Tuple2<String, Double>> sourceKafka = kafkaDS.map(new MapFunction<String, Tuple2<String, Double>>() {
@Override
public Tuple2<String, Double> map(String value) throws Exception {
String[] lines = value.split(“:”);
return Tuple2.of(lines[0], Double.valueOf(lines[1]));
}
});

    //todo 3.transformation
    //3.1定义大小为一天的窗口,第二个参数表示中国使用的UTC+08:00时区比UTC时间早
    //3.2定义一个1s的触发器
    //3.3聚合结果
    DataStream<CategoryPojo> tempAggResult = sourceKafka.keyBy(t -> t.f0)
            .window(TumblingProcessingTimeWindows.of(Time.days(1), Time.hours(-8)))
            .trigger(ContinuousProcessingTimeTrigger.of(Time.seconds(1)))
            .aggregate(new TestAggregate(), new TestWindowResult());

    //todo 4.使用上面聚合的结果,实现业务需求:
    //4.1.实时计算出当天零点截止到当前时间的销售总额
    //4.2.计算出各个分类的销售topN
    //4.3.每秒钟更新一次统计结果
    tempAggResult.keyBy(CategoryPojo::getDateTime)
            .window(TumblingProcessingTimeWindows.of(Time.seconds(1)))
            .process(new TestProcessWindowFunction());
    //todo 5.execute
    env.execute();
}

//public abstract class ProcessWindowFunction<IN, OUT, KEY, W extends Window>
private static class TestProcessWindowFunction extends ProcessWindowFunction<CategoryPojo, Object, String, TimeWindow> {
    @Override
    public void process(String datetime, Context context, Iterable<CategoryPojo> elements, Collector<Object> out) throws Exception {

        double totalPrice = 0D;
        double roundPrice = 0D;
        Map<String, Double> map = new TreeMap<String, Double>();

        for (CategoryPojo element : elements) {
            //4.1.实时计算出当天零点截止到当前时间的销售总额
            totalPrice += element.totalPrice;
            BigDecimal bigDecimal = new BigDecimal(totalPrice);
            roundPrice = bigDecimal.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue();//四舍五入
            // 4.2.计算出各个分类的销售topN
            map.put(element.category,element.totalPrice);
        }
        ArrayList<Map.Entry<String,Double>>list= new ArrayList<>(map.entrySet());
        Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<Map.Entry<String, Double>>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Map.Entry<String, Double> o1, Map.Entry<String, Double> o2) {
                return o2.getValue().compareTo(o1.getValue());
            }
        });
        System.out.println("时间 ： " + datetime + " 总价 : " + roundPrice + "\ntopN: ");
        for (int i = 0; i <list.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(list.get(i).getKey()+": "+list.get(i).getValue());
        }
        System.out.println("---------------------------------------");



    }
}


//public interface AggregateFunction<IN, ACC, OUT>
private static class TestAggregate implements AggregateFunction<Tuple2<String, Double>, Double, Double> {
    @Override
    public Double createAccumulator() {
        return 0D;
    }

    @Override
    public Double add(Tuple2<String, Double> value, Double accumulator) {
        return value.f1 + accumulator;
    }

    @Override
    public Double getResult(Double accumulator) {
        return accumulator;
    }

    @Override
    public Double merge(Double a, Double b) {
        return a + b;
    }
}
//public interface WindowFunction<IN, OUT, KEY, W extends Window>
private static class TestWindowResult implements WindowFunction<Double, CategoryPojo, String, TimeWindow> {
    //定义一个时间格式化工具用来将当前时间(双十一那天订单的时间)转为String格式
    SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    @Override
    public void apply(String category, TimeWindow window, Iterable<Double> input, Collector<CategoryPojo> out) throws Exception {
        Double price = input.iterator().next();
        BigDecimal bigDecimal = new BigDecimal(price);
        double totalPrice = bigDecimal.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue();//四舍五入
        long currentTimeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
        String dateTime = df.format(currentTimeMillis);
        CategoryPojo categoryPojo = new CategoryPojo(category, totalPrice, dateTime);
        out.collect(categoryPojo);
    }
}
/\*\*


造数据到Kafka:

package demo;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;

import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Random;

public class DataToKafka {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//1、准备配置文件
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put(“bootstrap.servers”, “node1.itcast.cn:9092”);
props.put(“acks”, “all”);
props.put(“retries”, 0);
props.put(“batch.size”, 16384);
props.put(“linger.ms”, 1);
props.put(“buffer.memory”, 33554432);
props.put(“KafkaCustomPartitioner.class”, “test.KafkaCustomPartitioner”);
props.put(“key.serializer”, “org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer”);
props.put(“value.serializer”, “org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer”);
//2、创建KafkaProducer
KafkaProducer<String, String> kafkaProducer = new KafkaProducer<String, String>(props);
String[] categorys = {“女装”, “男装”, “图书”, “家电”, “洗护”, “美妆”, “运动”, “游戏”, “户外”, “家具”, “乐器”, “办公”};
Random random = new Random();
while (true){
//随机生成分类和金额
int index = random.nextInt(categorys.length);//[0~length) ==> [0~length-1]
String category = categorys[index];//获取的随机分类
double price = random.nextDouble() * 100;//注意nextDouble生成的是[0_{1)之间的随机数,*100之后表示[0}100)
kafkaProducer.send(new ProducerRecord<String, String>(“categories”,category+“:”+price));

既有适合小白学习的零基础资料，也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程，涵盖了95%以上大数据知识点，真正体系化！

由于文件比较多，这里只是将部分目录截图出来，全套包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、大纲路线、讲解视频，并且后续会持续更新

需要这份系统化资料的朋友，可以戳这里获取

的是[0_{1)之间的随机数,*100之后表示[0}100)
kafkaProducer.send(new ProducerRecord<String, String>(“categories”,category+“:”+price));

[外链图片转存中…(img-Jv3TzIPW-1714963232747)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-M6lp5s73-1714963232747)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-QoCoUtAO-1714963232747)]

既有适合小白学习的零基础资料，也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程，涵盖了95%以上大数据知识点，真正体系化！

由于文件比较多，这里只是将部分目录截图出来，全套包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、大纲路线、讲解视频，并且后续会持续更新

需要这份系统化资料的朋友，可以戳这里获取

2401_84166965

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Flink史上最简单双十一实时分析案例_spark双十一案例分析总结报告(1)

/latest有offset记录从记录位置开始消费,没有记录从最新的/最后的消息开始消费 /earliest有offset记录从记录位置开始消费,没有记录从最早的/最开始的消息开始消费。String[] categorys = {“女装”, “男装”, “图书”, “家电”, “洗护”, “美妆”, “运动”, “游戏”, “户外”, “家具”, “乐器”, “办公”};//注意生成[0,100)private String[] categorys ={“男装”,“女装”,“童装”, “洗护”};
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