2024年【JAVA问题解决方案】02(1)，2024年最新来来来

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-15 21:40:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-15 21:40:09 发布

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分类专栏：程序员文章标签：大数据面试学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_84181108/article/details/138799757

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由于文件比较多，这里只是将部分目录截图出来，全套包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、大纲路线、讲解视频，并且后续会持续更新

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项目样图：这里把目录也给大家看一下
在这里插入图片描述

实现类

**说明:**在Service下创建StudentService，在Impl下创建StudentServiceImpl

public interface StudentService {
    //生成数据方法
    public List<Student> initFillData();
    //生成Excel方法
    public  void parse(String templateDir, String templateName, String excelPath, Map<String, Object> data)throws IOException, TemplateException;
}

项目样图：
在这里插入图片描述

@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl  implements StudentService{

    /\*\*
 \* 解析模板生成Excel
 \* @param templateDir 模板目录
 \* @param templateName 模板名称
 \* @param excelPath 生成的Excel文件路径
 \* @param data 数据参数

 \*/
    public void parse(String templateDir,String templateName,String excelPath,Map<String,Object> data) throws IOException, TemplateException {
        //初始化工作
        Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
        //设置默认编码格式为UTF-8
        cfg.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
        //全局数字格式
        cfg.setNumberFormat("0.00");
        //设置模板文件位置
        cfg.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(new File(templateDir));
        cfg.setObjectWrapper(new DefaultObjectWrapper());
        //加载模板
        Template template = cfg.getTemplate(templateName,"utf-8");
        OutputStreamWriter writer = null;
        try{
            //填充数据至Excel
            writer = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(excelPath),"UTF-8");
            template.process(data, writer);
            writer.flush();
        }finally{
            writer.close();
        }
    }
// 生成数据方式
    public  List<Student> initFillData() {
        ArrayList<Student> fillDatas = new ArrayList<Student>();
        for (int i = 1; i < 51; i++) {
            Student fillData = new Student();
            fillData.setId(i);
            fillData.setName("0123456789="+ i);
            fillDatas.add(fillData);
        }
        return fillDatas;
    }

}

项目样图：
在这里插入图片描述

测试类

**说明:**要注意模板位置与excel生成位置，自己更改或先创建目录。

@SpringBootTest
class FreemarkerApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private StudentService studentService;

    @Test
    public void excelTest(){
        List<Student> students = studentService.initFillData();
        int totalCount = students.size();
        Map<String,Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        data.put("studentList", students);
        data.put("totalCount",totalCount);
        try {
            //这里前面是模板位置，后面是生成的excel位置
            studentService.parse("D:\\study\\projecct\\freemarker\\src\\main\\resources\\templates\\", "Freemark.xml",
                    "E:\\excel\\excelTest30.xls", data);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (TemplateException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
}

项目样图：
在这里插入图片描述

Freemarker模板

**说明:**最重要的部分,可能会有些看不懂所以得了解Freemarker的语法才可以。excelCapacity 是表示多少条进行分页。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<?mso-application progid="Excel.Sheet"?>
<Workbook xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
 xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel" xmlns:ss="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet"
 xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40" xmlns:dt="uuid:C2F41010-65B3-11d1-A29F-00AA00C14882">
    <DocumentProperties xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office">
        <Author>Apache POI</Author>
        <LastAuthor>chenqingtao</LastAuthor>
        <Created>2020-03-16T08:20:00Z</Created>
        <LastSaved>2022-11-03T07:31:58Z</LastSaved>
    </DocumentProperties>
    <CustomDocumentProperties xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office">
        <ICV dt:dt="string">9DC2DE9132B4460BB7A5E14BF585E55C</ICV>
        <KSOProductBuildVer dt:dt="string">2052-11.1.0.12650</KSOProductBuildVer>
    </CustomDocumentProperties>
    <ExcelWorkbook xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel">
        <WindowWidth>24225</WindowWidth>
        <WindowHeight>12540</WindowHeight>
        <ProtectStructure>False</ProtectStructure>
        <ProtectWindows>False</ProtectWindows>
    </ExcelWorkbook>
    <Styles>
 <Style ss:ID="Default" ss:Name="Normal">
 <Alignment ss:Vertical="Center"/>
 <Borders/>
 <Font ss:FontName="等线" x:CharSet="134" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#000000"/>
 <Interior/>
 <NumberFormat/>
 <Protection/>
 </Style>
        <Style ss:ID="s49"/>
 <Style ss:ID="s50">
 <Alignment ss:Horizontal="Center" ss:Vertical="Center" ss:WrapText="1"/>
 <Borders>
 <Border ss:Position="Bottom" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/>
 <Border ss:Position="Left" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/>
 <Border ss:Position="Right" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/>
 <Border ss:Position="Top" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/>
 </Borders>
 <Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="134" ss:Size="14" ss:Bold="1"/>
 <Interior ss:Color="#C0C0C0" ss:Pattern="Solid"/>
 </Style>
    </Styles>

    <#assign num = 0 />
    <#assign forCount = 0/>
    <#assign excelCapacity = 10/>
    <#assign pages = 0/>
    <#if totalCount % excelCapacity == 0>
    <#assign pages = totalCount / excelCapacity />
    <#else>
    <#assign pages = (totalCount / excelCapacity) +1 />

</#if>

<#if totalCount gt excelCapacity>
<#list 1..pages as pageSize>

<Worksheet ss:Name="表名称${pageSize?string("number")}">
<Table ss:ExpandedColumnCount="2" ss:ExpandedRowCount="2" x:FullColumns="1" x:FullRows="1"
 ss:DefaultColumnWidth="54" ss:DefaultRowHeight="14.25">
<Column ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="Default" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="120" ss:Span="1"/>
<Row ss:Height="30">
    <Cell ss:StyleID="s50">
        <Data ss:Type="String">学生姓名</Data>
    </Cell>
    <Cell ss:StyleID="s50">
        <Data ss:Type="String">学生ID</Data>
    </Cell>
</Row>
<#assign fromIndex = excelCapacity \* pageSize />
<#if fromIndex gte totalCount>
<#assign fromIndex = totalCount />
</#if>

<#list studentList[num..<fromIndex] as student>
<Row>
<Cell>
    <Data ss:Type="String">${student.name}</Data>
</Cell>
<Cell>
    <Data ss:Type="Number">${student.id}</Data>
</Cell>
</Row>
<#assign num=num+1 />
<#if num == fromIndex >
<#break>
        </#if>
        </#list>
<#assign num = fromIndex />

        </Table>
<WorksheetOptions xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel">
<PageSetup>
    <Header x:Margin="0.3"/>
    <Footer x:Margin="0.3"/>
    <PageMargins x:Left="0.7" x:Right="0.7" x:Top="0.75" x:Bottom="0.75"/>
</PageSetup>
<Selected/>
<TopRowVisible>0</TopRowVisible>
<LeftColumnVisible>0</LeftColumnVisible>
<PageBreakZoom>100</PageBreakZoom>
<Panes>
    <Pane>
        <Number>3</Number>
        <ActiveRow>7</ActiveRow>
        <ActiveCol>3</ActiveCol>
        <RangeSelection>R8C4</RangeSelection>
    </Pane>
</Panes>
<ProtectObjects>False</ProtectObjects>
<ProtectScenarios>False</ProtectScenarios>
</WorksheetOptions>
        </Worksheet>

<#assign forCount = forCount +1/>
<#if forCount == pages>
<#break>
        </#if>

        </#list>

<#else>

<Worksheet ss:Name="0">
<Table ss:ExpandedColumnCount="2" ss:ExpandedRowCount="2" x:FullColumns="1" x:FullRows="1"
 ss:DefaultColumnWidth="54" ss:DefaultRowHeight="14.25">
    <Column ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="Default" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="120" ss:Span="1"/>
    <Row ss:Height="30">
        <Cell ss:StyleID="s50">
            <Data ss:Type="String">学生姓名</Data>
        </Cell>
        <Cell ss:StyleID="s50">
            <Data ss:Type="String">学生ID</Data>
        </Cell>
    </Row>
    <#list studentList as student>
    <Row>
        <Cell>
            <Data ss:Type="String">${student.name}</Data>
        </Cell>
        <Cell>
            <Data ss:Type="Number">${student.id}</Data>
        </Cell>
    </Row>
</#list>

</Table>
<WorksheetOptions xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel">
<PageSetup>
    <Header x:Margin="0.3"/>
    <Footer x:Margin="0.3"/>
    <PageMargins x:Left="0.7" x:Right="0.7" x:Top="0.75" x:Bottom="0.75"/>
</PageSetup>
<Selected/>
<TopRowVisible>0</TopRowVisible>
<LeftColumnVisible>0</LeftColumnVisible>
<PageBreakZoom>100</PageBreakZoom>
<Panes>
    <Pane>
        <Number>3</Number>
        <ActiveRow>7</ActiveRow>
        <ActiveCol>3</ActiveCol>
        <RangeSelection>R8C4</RangeSelection>
    </Pane>
</Panes>
<ProtectObjects>False</ProtectObjects>
<ProtectScenarios>False</ProtectScenarios>
</WorksheetOptions>
        </Worksheet>

        </#if>
        </Workbook>