二层协议类型(Ethernet Type Codes)_l2 ethertype packets有哪些(1)

IPv4(0x0800) 为例

已知的二层协议定义如下：

Ethertype (decimal)	Ethertype (hex)	Exp. Ethernet (decimal)	Exp. Ethernet (octal)	Description	Reference
0000-1500	0000-05DC	-	-	IEEE802.3 Length Field	[IEEE Std 802.3]
0257-0511	0101-01FF	-	-	Old Xerox Experimental values. Invalid as an Ethertype since 1983.	[Neil_Sembower]
512	200	512	1000	Formerly XEROX PUP. Invalid as an Ethertype since 1983. Use 0x0A00.	[Boggs, D., J. Shoch, E. Taft, and R. Metcalfe, “PUP: An Internetwork Architecture”, XEROX Palo Alto Research Center, CSL-79-10, July 1979; also in IEEE Transactions on Communication, Volume COM-28, Number 4, April 1980.][Neil_Sembower]
513	201	-	-	Formerly PUP Addr Trans. Invalid as an Ethertype since 1983. Use 0x0A01.	[Neil_Sembower]
1024	400	-	-	Old Nixdorf private protocol. Invalid as an Ethertype since 1983.	[Neil_Sembower]
1536	600	1536	3000	XEROX NS IDP	[“The Ethernet, A Local Area Network: Data Link Layer and Physical Layer Specification”, AA-K759B-TK, Digital Equipment Corporation, Maynard, MA. Also as: “The Ethernet - A Local Area Network”, Version 1.0, Digital Equipment Corporation, Intel Corporation, Xerox Corporation, September 1980. And: “The Ethernet, A Local Area Network: Data Link Layer and Physical Layer Specifications”, Digital, Intel and Xerox, November 1982. And: XEROX, “The Ethernet, A Local Area Network: Data Link Layer and Physical Layer Specification”, X3T51/80-50, Xerox Corporation, Stamford, CT., October 1980.][Neil_Sembower]
1632	660	-	-	DLOG	[Neil_Sembower]
1633	661	-	-	DLOG	[Neil_Sembower]
2048	800	513	1001	Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4)	[RFC-ietf-intarea-rfc7042bis-11]
2049	801	-	-	X.75 Internet	[Neil_Sembower]
2050	802	-	-	NBS Internet	[Neil_Sembower]
2051	803	-	-	ECMA Internet	[Neil_Sembower]
2052	804	-	-	Chaosnet	[Neil_Sembower]
2053	805	-	-	X.25 Level 3	[Neil_Sembower]
2054	806	-	-	Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)