二层协议类型(Ethernet Type Codes)

常见的二层协议包括IP、IEEE 802.1Q、IEEE 802.3等，协议分析过程中需要根据链路层第13、14字节内容确定二层协议类型。

IPv4(0x0800) 为例

已知的二层协议定义如下：

Ethertype (decimal)	Ethertype (hex)	Exp. Ethernet (decimal)	Exp. Ethernet (octal)	Description	Reference
0000-1500	0000-05DC	-	-	IEEE802.3 Length Field	[IEEE Std 802.3]
0257-0511	0101-01FF	-	-	Old Xerox Experimental values. Invalid as an Ethertype since 1983.	[Neil_Sembower]
512	200	512	1000	Formerly XEROX PUP. Invalid as an Ethertype since 1983. Use 0x0A00.	[Boggs, D., J. Shoch, E. Taft, and R. Metcalfe, "PUP: An Internetwork Architecture", XEROX Palo Alto Research Center, CSL-79-10, July 1979; also in IEEE Transactions on Communication, Volume COM-28, Number 4, April 1980.][Neil_Sembower]
513	201	-	-	Formerly PUP Addr Trans. Invalid as an Ethertype since 1983. Use 0x0A01.	[Neil_Sembower]
1024	400	-	-	Old Nixdorf private protocol. Invalid as an Ethertype since 1983.	[Neil_Sembower]
1536	600	1536	3000	XEROX NS IDP	["The Ethernet, A Local Area Network: Data Link Layer and Physical Layer Specification", AA-K759B-TK, Digital Equipment Corporation, Maynard, MA. Also as: "The Ethernet - A Local Area Network", Version 1.0, Digital Equipment Corporation, Intel Corporation, Xerox Corporation, September 1980. And: "The Ethernet, A Local Area Network: Data Link Layer and Physical Layer Specifications", Digital, Intel and Xerox, November 1982. And: XEROX, "The Ethernet, A Local Area Network: Data Link Layer and Physical Layer Specification", X3T51/80-50, Xerox Corporation, Stamford, CT., October 1980.][Neil_Sembower]
1632	660	-	-	DLOG	[Neil_Sembower]
1633	661	-	-	DLOG	[Neil_Sembower]
2048	800	513	1001	Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4)	[RFC-ietf-intarea-rfc7042bis-11]
2049	801	-	-	X.75 Internet	[Neil_Sembower]
2050	802	-	-	NBS Internet	[Neil_Sembower]
2051	803	-	-	ECMA Internet	[Neil_Sembower]
2052	804	-	-	Chaosnet	[Neil_Sembower]
2053	805	-	-	X.25 Level 3	[Neil_Sembower]
2054	806	-	-	Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)	[RFC-ietf-intarea-rfc7042bis-11]
2055	807	-	-	XNS Compatability	[Neil_Sembower]
2056	808	-	-	Frame Relay ARP	[RFC1701]
2076	081C	-	-	Symbolics Private	[David_Plummer]
2184-2186	0888-088A	-	-	Xyplex	[Neil_Sembower]
2304	900	-	-	Ungermann-Bass net debugr	[Neil_Sembower]
2560	0A00	-	-	Xerox IEEE802.3 PUP	[Neil_Sembower]
2561	0A01	-	-	PUP Addr Trans	[Neil_Sembower]
2989	0BAD	-	-	Banyan VINES	[Neil_Sembower]
2990	0BAE	-	-	VINES Loopback	[RFC1701]
2991	0BAF	-	-	VINES Echo	[RFC1701]
4096	1000	-	-	Berkeley Trailer nego	[Neil_Sembower]
4097-4111	1001-100F	-	-	Berkeley Trailer encap/IP	[Neil_Sembower]
5632	1600	-	-	Valid Systems	[Neil_Sembower]
8947	22F3	-	-	TRILL	[RFC6325]
8948	22F4	-	-	L2-IS-IS	[RFC6325]
16962	4242	-	-	PCS Basic Block Protocol	[Neil_Sembower]
21000	5208	-	-	BBN Simnet	[Neil_Sembower]
24576	6000	-	-	DEC Unassigned (Exp.)	[Neil_Sembower]
24577	6001	-	-	DEC MOP Dump/Load	[Neil_Sembower]
24578	6002	-	-	DEC MOP Remote Console	[Neil_Sembower]
24579	6003	-	-	DEC DECNET Phase IV Route	[Neil_Sembower]
24580	6004	-	-	DEC LAT	[Neil_Sembower]
24581	6005	-	-	DEC Diagnostic Protocol	[Neil_Sembower]
24582	6006	-	-	DEC Customer Protocol	[Neil_Sembower]
24583	6007	-	-	DEC LAVC, SCA	[Neil_Sembower]
24584-24585	6008-6009	-	-	DEC Unassigned	[Neil_Sembower]
24592-24596	6010-6014	-