简单易用的 MySQL 官方压测工具_数据库压测工具(3)，【面试必会】

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已于 2024-04-16 01:50:58 修改

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分类专栏： 2024年程序员学习文章标签：数据库 mysql 面试

于 2024-04-16 01:50:56 首次发布

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[root@mysql ~]# mysql -uroot -p123 sbtest; #登录到sbtest库`` ``mysql> show tables; #查看相应的表``±-----------------+``| Tables_in_sbtest |``±-----------------+``| sbtest1 |``| sbtest10 |``| sbtest2 |``| sbtest3 |``| sbtest4 |``| sbtest5 |``| sbtest6 |``| sbtest7 |``| sbtest8 |``| sbtest9 |``±-----------------+``10 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select count() from sbtest1; #随机选择一个表，确认其有100000条数据+----------+| count() |+----------+| 100000 |+----------+1 row in set (0.01 sec)

3）数据库测试和结果分析

稍微修改下之前准备数据的语句，就可以拿来测试了。需要注意的是，之前使用的lua脚本为oltp_common.lua，它是一个通用脚本，是被其它lua脚本调用的，它不能直接拿来测试。

所以，我这里用oltp_read_write.lua脚本来做读、写测试。还有很多其它类型的测试，比如只读测试、只写测试、删除测试、大批量插入测试等等。可找到对应的lua脚本进行调用即可。

#执行测试命令如下：[root@mysql ~]# sysbench --threads=4 \–time=20 ``–report-interval=5 ``–mysql-host=127.0.0.1 ``–mysql-port=3306 ``–mysql-user=root ``–mysql-password=123 ``/usr/share/sysbench/oltp_read_write.lua ``–tables=10 ``–table_size=100000 ``run

上述命令返回的结果如下：

[root@mysql ~]# sysbench --threads=4 --time=20 --report-interval=5 --mysql-host=127.0.0.1 --mysql-port=3306 --mysql-user=root --mysql-password=123 /usr/share/sysbench/oltp_read_write.lua --tables=10 --table_size=100000 run sysbench 1.0.17 (using system LuaJIT 2.0.4)Running the test with following options:Number of threads: 4Report intermediate results every 5 second(s)Initializing random number generator from current timeInitializing worker threads...Threads started! #以下是每5秒返回一次的结果，统计的指标包括：# 线程数、tps(每秒事务数)、qps(每秒查询数)、# 每秒的读/写/其它次数、延迟、每秒错误数、每秒重连次数[ 5s ] thds: 4 tps: 1040.21 qps: 20815.65 (r/w/o: 14573.17/4161.25/2081.22) lat (ms,95%): 7.17 err/s: 0.00 reconn/s: 0.00[ 10s ] thds: 4 tps: 1083.34 qps: 21667.15 (r/w/o: 15165.93/4334.55/2166.68) lat (ms,95%): 6.55 err/s: 0.00 reconn/s: 0.00[ 15s ] thds: 4 tps: 1121.57 qps: 22429.09 (r/w/o: 15700.64/4485.30/2243.15) lat (ms,95%): 6.55 err/s: 0.00 reconn/s: 0.00[ 20s ] thds: 4 tps: 1141.69 qps: 22831.98 (r/w/o: 15982.65/4566.16/2283.18) lat (ms,95%): 6.09 err/s: 0.00 reconn/s: 0.00 SQL statistics: queries performed:read: 307146 # 执行的读操作数量write: 87756 # 执行的写操作数量other: 43878 # 执行的其它操作数量 total: 438780transactions: 21939 (1096.57 per sec.) # 执行事务的平均速率queries: 438780 (21931.37 per sec.) # 平均每秒能执行多少次查询ignored errors: 0 (0.00 per sec.)reconnects: 0 (0.00 per sec.) General statistics:total time: 20.0055s # 总消耗时间total number of events: 21939 # 总请求数量(读、写、其它) Latency (ms):min: 1.39avg: 3.64max: 192.0595th percentile: 6.67 # 采样计算的平均延迟sum: 79964.26 Threads fairness:events (avg/stddev): 5484.7500/15.12execution time (avg/stddev): 19.9911/0.00

4、cpu/io/内存等测试

sysbench内置的几个测试指标如下：

[root@mysql ~]# sysbench fileio helpsysbench 1.0.17 (using system LuaJIT 2.0.4) fileio options:–file-num=N number of files to create [128]--file-block-size=N block size to use in all IO operations [16384]–file-total-size=SIZE total size of files to create [2G]--file-test-mode=STRING test mode {seqwr, seqrewr, seqrd, rndrd, rndwr, rndrw}–file-io-mode=STRING file operations mode {sync,async,mmap} [sync]--file-async-backlog=N number of asynchronous operatons to queue per thread [128]–file-extra-flags=[LIST,…] list of additional flags to use to open files {sync,dsync,direct} []--file-fsync-freq=N do fsync() after this number of requests (0 - don't use fsync()) [100]–file-fsync-all[=on|off] do fsync() after each write operation [off]--file-fsync-end[=on|off] do fsync() at the end of test [on]–file-fsync-mode=STRING which method to use for synchronization {fsync, fdatasync} [fsync]--file-merged-requests=N merge at most this number of IO requests if possible (0 - don't merge) [0]–file-rw-ratio=N reads/writes ratio for combined test [1.5]

可以直接help输出测试方法，例如，fileio测试：

1）测试io性能

例如，创建5个文件，总共2G，每个文件大概400M。

[root@mysql ~]# sysbench fileio --file-num=5 --file-total-size=2G prepare[root@mysql ~]# ll -lh test*-rw------- 1 root root 410M May 26 16:05 test_file.0-rw------- 1 root root 410M May 26 16:05 test_file.1-rw------- 1 root root 410M May 26 16:05 test_file.2-rw------- 1 root root 410M May 26 16:05 test_file.3-rw------- 1 root root 410M May 26 16:05 test_file.4

然后运行测试：

[root@mysql ~]# sysbench --events=5000 ``–threads=16 ``fileio ``–file-num=5 ``–file-total-size=2G ``–file-test-mode=rndrw ``–file-fsync-freq=0 ``–file-block-size=16384 ``run

返回的结果如下：

Running the test with following options:Number of threads: 16Initializing random number generator from current timeExtra file open flags: (none)5 files, 409.6MiB each2GiB total file sizeBlock size 16KiBNumber of IO requests: 5000Read/Write ratio for combined random IO test: 1.50Calling fsync() at the end of test, Enabled.Using synchronous I/O modeDoing random r/w testInitializing worker threads… Threads started! File operations:reads/s: 9899.03writes/s: 6621.38fsyncs/s: 264.33Throughput: # 吞吐量read, MiB/s: 154.66 #表示读带宽written, MiB/s: 103.46 #表示写的带宽 General statistics:total time: 0.3014stotal number of events: 5000 Latency (ms):min: 0.00avg: 0.81max: 53.5695th percentile: 4.10sum: 4030.48 Threads fairness:events (avg/stddev): 312.5000/27.64``execution time (avg/stddev): 0.2519/0.02