大数据最新使用flink的standalone模式同步Kafka的数据到clickhouse(3)，掌握了这些大数据开发高级工程师必备知识

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vim conf/flink-conf.yaml

修改如下内容：

# JobManager节点地址.

jobmanager.rpc.address: localhost #或者直接写ip地址

jobmanager.bind-host: 0.0.0.0

rest.address: localhost #或者直接写ip地址

rest.bind-address: 0.0.0.0

# TaskManager节点地址.需要配置为当前机器名

taskmanager.bind-host: 0.0.0.0

taskmanager.host: localhost #或者直接写ip地址

因为是单机模式，只用了一台服务器，所以vim workers是localhost，vim masters是localhost:8081

3.准备

把写好的jar包（胖包）放在flink的lib目录下，flink启动时会自动扫描lib目录，注意log4j依赖冲突问题，改屏蔽的依赖在打包时要屏蔽

standalone的应用模式下不会提前创建集群， 所以不能调用 start-cluster.sh 脚本。我们可以使用同样在 bin 目录下的 standalone-job.sh 来创建一个 JobManager

4.启动 JobManager。（不用指定jar包，启动脚本会自动扫描 lib 目录下所有的jar 包，这里直接指定作业入口类）

./bin/standalone-job.sh   start   --job-classname  zhilong.com.dw.dwd.FlinkSinkClickhouse

./bin/standalone-job.sh   start   --job-classname zhilong.com.dw.dwd.KafkaToClickhouse
./bin/taskmanager.sh start

5.启动 TaskManager。

./bin/taskmanager.sh start

6.如果希望停掉集群，同样可以使用脚本，命令如下。（这里未测试成功别停止脚本）

./bin/standalone-job.sh stop
./bin/taskmanager.sh stop


    
./bin/jobmanager.sh stop
./bin/taskmanager.sh stop

7.根据代码里设置的Kafka数据属性在clickhouse里建表

CREATE TABLE
  ods_countlyV2 (
    appKey String,
    appVersion String,
    deviceId String,
    phone_no String
  ) ENGINE = MergeTree ()
ORDER BY
  (appKey, appVersion, deviceId, phone_no);

8.起一个Kafka生产者发送一条消息，然后观察clickhouse对应表里的情况

9.观察clickhouse表里数据的情况

#代码

1.主程序类

package com.kszx;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.kszx.Mail;
import com.kszx.MyClickHouseUtil;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.MapFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.serialization.SimpleStringSchema;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.TimeCharacteristic;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStreamSource;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.SingleOutputStreamOperator;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.FlinkKafkaConsumer;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Properties;


public class FlinkSinkClickhouse {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
        env.enableCheckpointing(5000);
        env.setStreamTimeCharacteristic(TimeCharacteristic.EventTime);

        // source
        String topic = "topic_test2";

        Properties props = new Properties();
        // 设置连接kafka集群的参数
        props.setProperty("bootstrap.servers", "172.xx.xxx.x:9092,172.xx.xxx.x:9092,172.xx.xxx.x:9092");

        // 定义Flink Kafka Consumer
        FlinkKafkaConsumer<String> consumer = new FlinkKafkaConsumer<String>(topic, new SimpleStringSchema(), props);

        consumer.setStartFromGroupOffsets();
        consumer.setStartFromEarliest();    // 设置每次都从头消费

        // 添加source数据流
        DataStreamSource<String> source = env.addSource(consumer);
        source.print("111");
        System.out.println(source);
        SingleOutputStreamOperator<Mail> dataStream = source.map(new MapFunction<String, Mail>() {
            @Override
            public Mail map(String value) throws Exception {
                HashMap<String, String> hashMap = JSON.parseObject(value, HashMap.class);
                // System.out.println(hashMap);
                String appKey = hashMap.get("appKey");
                String appVersion = hashMap.get("appVersion");
                String deviceId = hashMap.get("deviceId");
                String phone_no = hashMap.get("phone_no");
                Mail mail = new Mail(appKey, appVersion, deviceId, phone_no);
                // System.out.println(mail);
                return mail;
            }
        });
        dataStream.print();

        // sink
        String sql = "INSERT INTO testmaxwell1.ods_countlyV2 (appKey, appVersion, deviceId, phone_no) " +
                "VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)";
        MyClickHouseUtil ckSink = new MyClickHouseUtil(sql);
        dataStream.addSink(ckSink);


        env.execute();
    }
}

2.工具类写入clickhouse

package com.kszx;

import com.kszx.Mail;
import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.sink.RichSinkFunction;
import ru.yandex.clickhouse.ClickHouseConnection;
import ru.yandex.clickhouse.ClickHouseDataSource;
import ru.yandex.clickhouse.settings.ClickHouseProperties;
import ru.yandex.clickhouse.settings.ClickHouseQueryParam;


import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class MyClickHouseUtil extends RichSinkFunction<Mail> {
    private ClickHouseConnection conn = null;

    String sql;

    public MyClickHouseUtil(String sql) {
        this.sql = sql;
    }

    @Override
    public void open(Configuration parameters) throws Exception {
        super.open(parameters);
        return ;
    }

    @Override
    public void close() throws Exception {
        super.close();
        if (conn != null)
        {
            conn.close();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void invoke(Mail mail, Context context) throws Exception {

        String url = "jdbc:clickhouse://172.xx.xxx.xxx:8123/testmaxwell1";
        ClickHouseProperties properties = new ClickHouseProperties();
        properties.setUser("default");
        properties.setPassword("xxxxxx");
        properties.setSessionId("default-session-id2");

        ClickHouseDataSource dataSource = new ClickHouseDataSource(url, properties);
        Map<ClickHouseQueryParam, String> additionalDBParams = new HashMap<>();

        additionalDBParams.put(ClickHouseQueryParam.SESSION_ID, "new-session-id2");

        try {
            conn = dataSource.getConnection();
            PreparedStatement preparedStatement = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            preparedStatement.setString(1,mail.getAppKey());
            preparedStatement.setString(2, mail.getAppVersion());
            preparedStatement.setString(3, mail.getDeviceId());
            preparedStatement.setString(4, mail.getPhone_no());

            preparedStatement.execute();
        }
        catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

3.表属性类

package com.kszx;

//package com.demo.flink.pojo;

public class Mail {
    private String appKey;
    private String appVersion;
    private String deviceId;
    private String phone_no;

    public Mail(String appKey, String appVersion, String deviceId, String phone_no) {
        this.appKey = appKey;
        this.appVersion = appVersion;
        this.deviceId = deviceId;
        this.phone_no = phone_no;
    }

    public String getAppKey() {
        return appKey;
    }

    public void setAppKey(String appKey) {
        this.appKey = appKey;
    }

    public String getAppVersion() {


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