最全阿里云安装Hadoop全家桶，2024年最新我是如何拿到阿里、网易双offer的

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切换到hadoop用户写脚本


![Untitled](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/a2fc100a5b99e90c57cb3abf65110151.png)

vim xsync

#!/bin/bash

#1. 判断参数个数
if [ $# -lt 1 ]
then
echo Not Enough Arguement!
exit;
fi

#2. 遍历集群所有机器
for host in hadoop102 hadoop103 hadoop104
do
echo ==================== $host ====================
#3. 遍历所有目录，挨个发送
for file in $@
do
#4 判断文件是否存在
if [ -e KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '#' at position 23: … then #̲5. 获取父目录 …(cd -P $(dirname KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '#' at position 19: …e); pwd) #̲6. 获取当前文件的名称 …(basename $file)
ssh $host “mkdir -p $pdir”
rsync -av $pdir/$fname $host:$pdir
else
echo $file does not exists!
fi
done
done

请注意


![Untitled](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/ec9c8b1e7d8a17244903e67c4e02ba4e.png)


这三个为自己的主机


给文件权限

chmod 777 xsync

分发内容

xsync /etc/hosts

![Untitled](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/526fb52459682a747b810cef912814a3.png)


### SSH互联


接下来就是互联按照往常的安装来说


分别是 root 和 hadoop 用户需要进行互联


这个软件有个好处就是可以批量操作


![Untitled](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/82539f77a11ae3103bba0517b56f9f1b.png)


![Untitled](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/6b3918bf7e7aed1f57afee2d9775df9e.png)


开始互联吧！

ssh-keygen -trsa -b 4096

![Untitled](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/9ea43181d76e8f75cc59a786eb6a8356.png)

ssh-copy-id hadoop102
ssh-copy-id hadoop103
ssh-copy-id hadoop104

**root 和 hadoop 用户都要操作一遍**


### jdk1.8


后续的安装都推荐使用hadoop用户且用hadoop102进行操作


先用root给hadoop权限

chown -R hadoop:hadoop /opt

上传目录

mkdir /opt/software

安装目录

mkdir /opt/module

#### 上传jdk,hadoop,zookeeper,kafka,flume


![Untitled](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/4622dc52440f892df689aa5379e317e9.png)


![Untitled](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/64b5f810d4bb7990e421c027d24f1071.png)


耐心等一会


![Untitled](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/1335b91a47a23b613892e4e1daa5dfe2.png)


现在上传完成开始进行jdk安装

tar -zxvf jdk-8u212-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /opt/module/

修改名字(默认都在module操作，后续不提示)

mv jdk1.8.0_212/ jdk

环境变量

#JAVA_HOME
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/module/jdk
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

验证


![Untitled](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/38766ef8f36e88546db360e72fb35667.png)


分发


![Untitled](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/f9631a2360ad34e95948779af0b727dc.png)


先不着急查看其他两台，profile还没有分发，等hadoop一起


### Hadoop


解压

tar -zxvf hadoop-3.3.4.tar.gz -C /opt/module/

改名

mv hadoop-3.3.4/ hadoop

#### 配置

cd hadoop/etc/hadoop/

推荐使用软件自带的编辑器 xedit命令


[core-site.xml](%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%91%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85Hadoop%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%20b14fbba39fbf42b5b80ca10cd96fa22e/Untitled.xml)


[hdfs-site.xml](%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%91%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85Hadoop%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%20b14fbba39fbf42b5b80ca10cd96fa22e/hdfs-site.xml)


[mapred-site.xml](%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%91%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85Hadoop%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%20b14fbba39fbf42b5b80ca10cd96fa22e/mapred-site.xml)


[yarn-site.xml](%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%91%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85Hadoop%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%20b14fbba39fbf42b5b80ca10cd96fa22e/yarn-site.xml)

xedit workers

hadoop102
hadoop103
hadoop104

xedit hadoop-env.sh

export JAVA_HOME=/opt/module/jdk
export HADOOP_HOME=/opt/module/hadoop
export HADOOP_CONF_DIR=$HADOOP\_HOME/etc/hadoopexportHADOOP\_LOG\_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/logs

环境变量

#HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_HOME=/opt/module/hadoop
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin

分发环境

xsync /etc/proifle

分发hadoop

xsync hadoop/

检查java


![Untitled](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/7922e8364e68cc97486d75fbcb61df1f.png)


检查hadoop


![Untitled](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/f5e4bdf76bc7895088b3dc7ed8e004b7.png)


格式化

cd /opt/module/hadoop/
bin/hdfs namenode -format

启动脚本

vim hdp.sh

#!/bin/bash
if [ $# -lt 1 ]
then
echo “No Args Input…”
exit ;
fi
case $1 in
“start”)
echo " =================== 启动 hadoop集群 ==================="

    echo " --------------- 启动 hdfs ---------------"
    ssh hadoop102 "/opt/module/hadoop/sbin/start-dfs.sh"
    echo " --------------- 启动 yarn ---------------"
    ssh hadoop103 "/opt/module/hadoop/sbin/start-yarn.sh"
    echo " --------------- 启动 historyserver ---------------"
    ssh hadoop102 "/opt/module/hadoop/bin/mapred --daemon start historyserver"

;;
“stop”)
echo " =================== 关闭 hadoop集群 ==================="

    echo " --------------- 关闭 historyserver ---------------"
    ssh hadoop102 "/opt/module/hadoop/bin/mapred --daemon stop historyserver"
    echo " --------------- 关闭 yarn ---------------"
    ssh hadoop103 "/opt/module/hadoop/sbin/stop-yarn.sh"
    echo " --------------- 关闭 hdfs ---------------"
    ssh hadoop102 "/opt/module/hadoop/sbin/stop-dfs.sh"

;;
*)
echo “Input Args Error…”
;;
esac

给权限
chmod 777 hdp.sh

jps查看脚本

vim xcall

#! /bin/bash
for i in hadoop102 hadoop103 hadoop104
do
echo --------- $i ----------
ssh $i “/opt/module/jdk/bin/jps $$*”
done

chmod 777

#### 启动与关闭

hdp.sh start
hdp.sh stop

![Untitled](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/88643f7b3d6134cf3876eda901605e2b.png)


![Untitled](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/7156799b8986971a15ebcc4cf038548e.png)


![Untitled](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/23eff056774879f9d9012607a04d3b86.png)


### Zookeeper


解压修改名字

tar -zxvf apache-zookeeper-3.7.1-bin.tar.gz -C /opt/module/
mv apache-zookeeper-3.7.1-bin/ zookeeper

#### 配置


配置服务器编号

cd zookeeper/
mkdir zkData
cd zkData/
vim myid
2

注意编号是2


修改配置文件

cd conf/
mv zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg
xedit zoo.cfg

dataDir=/opt/module/zookeeper/zkData
#######################cluster##########################
server.2=hadoop102:2888:3888
server.3=hadoop103:2888:3888
server.4=hadoop104:2888:3888

[zoo.cfg](%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%91%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85Hadoop%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%20b14fbba39fbf42b5b80ca10cd96fa22e/_opt_module_zookeeper_conf_zoo.cfg)


![Untitled](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/6b3797d24f0fe6f01e9914503f4db112.png)


或者替换配置文件内容


#### 分发

cd /opt/moudle
xsync zookeeper/

修改hadoop103,hadoop104的myid配置

hadoop103 对应3
hadoop104 对应4

#### 脚本

cd /home/hadoop/bin
vim zk.sh

#!/bin/bash

设置JAVA_HOME和更新PATH环境变量

export JAVA_HOME=/opt/module/jdk
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

检查输入参数

if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then
echo “用法: $0 {start|stop|status}”
exit 1
fi

执行操作

case “$1” in
start)
echo “---------- Zookeeper 启动 ------------”
/opt/module/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh start
ssh hadoop103 “export JAVA_HOME=/opt/module/jdk; export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin; /opt/module/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh start”
ssh hadoop104 “export JAVA_HOME=/opt/module/jdk; export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin; /opt/module/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh start”
;;
stop)
echo “---------- Zookeeper 停止 ------------”
/opt/module/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh stop
ssh hadoop103 “export JAVA_HOME=/opt/module/jdk; export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin; /opt/module/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh stop”
ssh hadoop104 “export JAVA_HOME=/opt/module/jdk; export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin; /opt/module/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh stop”
;;
status)
echo “---------- Zookeeper 状态 ------------”
/opt/module/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh status
ssh hadoop103 “export JAVA_HOME=/opt/module/jdk; export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin; /opt/module/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh status”
ssh hadoop104 “export JAVA_HOME=/opt/module/jdk; export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin; /opt/module/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh status”
;;
*)
echo “未知命令: $1”
echo “用法: $0 {start|stop|status}”
exit 2
;;
esac

![Untitled](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/062541434fb4b67b42d963aac7b5797a.png)


### kafka


解压和修改名

tar -zxvf kafka_2.12-3.3.1.tgz -C /opt/module/
mv kafka_2.12-3.3.1/ kafka

#### 配置

xedit server.properties

添加
advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://hadoop102:9092

修改
log.dirs=/opt/module/kafka/datas
zookeeper.connect=hadoop102:2181,hadoop103:2181,hadoop104:2181/kafka

环境变量

#KAFKA_HOME
export KAFKA_HOME=/opt/module/kafka
export PATH=$PATH:$KAFKA_HOME/bin

记得刷新


#### 分发

xsync kafka/

修改hadoop103/104的配置文件

[hadoop@hadoop103 module]$ vim kafka/config/server.properties
修改:

The id of the broker. This must be set to a unique integer for each broker.

broker.id=1
#broker对外暴露的IP和端口 （每个节点单独配置）
advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://hadoop103:9092

[hadoop@hadoop104 module]$ vim kafka/config/server.properties
修改:

The id of the broker. This must be set to a unique integer for each broker.

broker.id=2
#broker对外暴露的IP和端口 （每个节点单独配置）
advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://hadoop104:9092

#### 脚本


请记住kakfa是在zookeeper启动下才能成功启动

vim kf.sh

#!/bin/bash

Kafka和Zookeeper的配置

KAFKA_HOME=/opt/module/kafka
ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/opt/module/zookeeper
JAVA_HOME=/opt/module/jdk

定义启动Kafka的函数

start_kafka() {
echo “Starting Kafka on hadoop102…”
$KAFKA_HOME/bin/kafka-server-start.sh -daemon $KAFKA_HOME/config/server.properties

echo "Starting Kafka on hadoop104..."
ssh hadoop104 "export JAVA\_HOME=$JAVA\_HOME; export KAFKA\_HOME=$KAFKA\_HOME; $KAFKA\_HOME/bin/kafka-server-start.sh -daemon $KAFKA\_HOME/config/server.properties"

echo "Starting Kafka on hadoop103..."
ssh hadoop103 "export JAVA\_HOME=$JAVA\_HOME; export KAFKA\_HOME=$KAFKA\_HOME; $KAFKA\_HOME/bin/kafka-server-start.sh -daemon $KAFKA\_HOME/config/server.properties"

}

定义停止Kafka的函数

stop_kafka() {
echo “Stopping Kafka on hadoop102…”
$KAFKA_HOME/bin/kafka-server-stop.sh

echo "Stopping Kafka on hadoop104..."
ssh hadoop104 "export KAFKA\_HOME=$KAFKA\_HOME; $KAFKA\_HOME/bin/kafka-server-stop.sh"

echo "Stopping Kafka on hadoop103..."
ssh hadoop103 "export KAFKA\_HOME=$KAFKA\_HOME; $KAFKA\_HOME/bin/kafka-server-stop.sh"

}

定义检查Kafka状态的函数

check_status() {
echo “Checking Kafka status on hadoop102…”
ssh hadoop102 “jps | grep -i kafka”

echo "Checking Kafka status on hadoop104..."
ssh hadoop104 "jps | grep -i kafka"

echo "Checking Kafka status on hadoop103..."
ssh hadoop103 "jps | grep -i kafka"

}

处理命令行参数

case “$1” in
start)
start_kafka
;;
stop)
stop_kafka
;;
status)
check_status
;;
*)
echo “Usage: $0 {start|stop|status}”
exit 1
esac

![Untitled](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/015a0a77a43101b6dfc8662442d02d39.png)


### Flume


解压和修改名

tar -zxvf apache-flume-1.10.1-bin.tar.gz -C /opt/module/
mv apache-flume-1.10.1-bin/ flume

#### 配置


[log4j2.xml](%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%91%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85Hadoop%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%20b14fbba39fbf42b5b80ca10cd96fa22e/log4j2.xml)

vim log4j2.xml

修改
/opt/module/flume/log

添加

分发

xsync flume/

### MySQL


[MySQL下载地址]( )(推荐)


或者用上面的


解压下载的


![Untitled](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/a56269d043e298ac576324145c3d4144.png)


上传MySQL和hive


![Untitled](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/d98ad60868eda7678c3481fc2c113a57.png)


#### 安装MySQL

cd /opt/software/MySQL/
sh install_mysql.sh

root 密码是 000000


#### 检查登录

mysql -root -p000000

![Untitled](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/fad84380cb30b9f734c4a65f5f563b9b.png)


安装成功


### Hive


解压和修改名

tar -zxvf hive-3.1.3.tar.gz -C /opt/module/

mv apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/ hive

#### 配置


**hive-env.sh**

vim hive-env.sh

export HADOOP_HOME=/opt/module/hadoop
export HIVE_CONF_DIR=/opt/module/hive/conf
export HIVE_AUX_JARS_PATH=/opt/module/hive/lib

**hive-site.xml**

vim hive-site.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?> <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?> javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL jdbc:mysql://hadoop102:3306/metastore?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true

<!--配置Hive连接MySQL的驱动全类名-->
<property>
    <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
    <value>com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver</value>
</property>

<!--配置Hive连接MySQL的用户名 -->
<property>
    <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
    <value>root</value>
</property>

<!--配置Hive连接MySQL的密码 -->
<property>
    <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
    <value>000000</value>
</property>

<property>
    <name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name>
    <value>/user/hive/warehouse</value>
</property>

<property>
    <name>hive.metastore.schema.verification</name>
    <value>false</value>
</property>

<property>
<name>hive.server2.thrift.port</name>
<value>10000</value>
</property>

<property>
    <name>hive.server2.thrift.bind.host</name>
    <value>hadoop102</value>
</property>

<property>
    <name>hive.metastore.event.db.notification.api.auth</name>
    <value>false</value>
</property>

<property>
    <name>hive.cli.print.header</name>
    <value>true</value>
</property>

<property>

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   <value>false</value>
</property>

<property>
<name>hive.server2.thrift.port</name>
<value>10000</value>
</property>

<property>
    <name>hive.server2.thrift.bind.host</name>
    <value>hadoop102</value>
</property>

<property>
    <name>hive.metastore.event.db.notification.api.auth</name>
    <value>false</value>
</property>

<property>
    <name>hive.cli.print.header</name>
    <value>true</value>
</property>

<property>

[外链图片转存中…(img-NoIGgWfP-1715481842203)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-2UKOozmy-1715481842204)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-cNHjijsi-1715481842204)]

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由于文件比较多，这里只是将部分目录截图出来，全套包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、大纲路线、讲解视频，并且后续会持续更新

需要这份系统化资料的朋友，可以戳这里获取