如何解决APP抓包问题【网络安全】_app 防止抓包

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2.利用代码校验证书的公钥证书文件

// 获取证书输入流
InputStream openRawResource = getApplicationContext().getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.ttt);
Certificate ca = CertificateFactory.getInstance(“X.509”).generateCertificate(openRawResource);
// 创建 Keystore 包含我们的证书
KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
keyStore.load(null, null);
keyStore.setCertificateEntry(“ca”, ca);
// 创建一个 TrustManager 仅把 Keystore 中的证书 作为信任的锚点
TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm()); // 建议不要使用自己实现的X509TrustManager，而是使用默认的X509TrustManager
trustManagerFactory.init(keyStore);
// 用 TrustManager 初始化一个 SSLContext
sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance(“TLS”); //定义：public static SSLContext sslContext = null;
sslContext.init(null, trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers(), new SecureRandom());

OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
.sslSocketFactory(sslContext.getSocketFactory(),
(X509TrustManager) trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers()[0] )
.hostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
@Override
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
return true;
}
}).build();

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通过frida进行hook，这种绕过的脚本也很多，比较熟悉的有JustTrustMe和`DroidSSLUnpinning`，他们的底层原理都是一样的，通过hook关键的验证函数，进行逻辑绕过。


frida的安装过程就不详细讲解了，网上很多教程。这里我使用的是`frida 12.8.0 + frida-tools=5.3.0`


这里我使用的hook.js的脚本如下：

/* Android ssl certificate pinning bypass script for various methods
by Maurizio Siddu modify by Ch3nYe

Run with:
frida -U -f [APP_ID] -l frida_multiple_unpinning.js --no-pause
*/
setTimeout(function() {
Java.perform(function () {
console.log(‘’);
console.log(‘‘);
console.log(’[#] Android Bypass for various Certificate Pinning methods [#]‘);
console.log(’’);

var X509TrustManager = Java.use(‘javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager’);
var SSLContext = Java.use(‘javax.net.ssl.SSLContext’);

// TrustManager (Android < 7) //

var TrustManager = Java.registerClass({
// Implement a custom TrustManager
name: ‘dev.asd.test.TrustManager’,
implements: [X509TrustManager],
methods: {
checkClientTrusted: function (chain, authType) {},
checkServerTrusted: function (chain, authType) {},
getAcceptedIssuers: function () {return []; }
}
});
// Prepare the TrustManager array to pass to SSLContext.init()
var TrustManagers = [TrustManager.$new()];
// Get a handle on the init() on the SSLContext class
var SSLContext_init = SSLContext.init.overload(
‘[Ljavax.net.ssl.KeyManager;’, ‘[Ljavax.net.ssl.TrustManager;’, ‘java.security.SecureRandom’);
try {
// Override the init method, specifying the custom TrustManager
SSLContext_init.implementation = function(keyManager, trustManager, secureRandom) {
console.log(‘[+] Bypassing Trustmanager (Android < 7) request’);
SSLContext_init.call(this, keyManager, TrustManagers, secureRandom);
};
} catch (err) {
console.log(‘[-] TrustManager (Android < 7) pinner not found’);
//console.log(err);
}

// OkHTTPv3 (quadruple bypass) //
/
try {
// Bypass OkHTTPv3 {1}
var okhttp3_Activity_1 = Java.use(‘okhttp3.CertificatePinner’);
okhttp3_Activity_1.check.overload(‘java.lang.String’, ‘java.util.List’).implementation = function (a, b) {
console.log(‘[+] Bypassing OkHTTPv3 {1}: ’ + a);
return true;
};
} catch (err) {
console.log(’[-] OkHTTPv3 {1} pinner not found’);
//console.log(err);
}
try {
// Bypass OkHTTPv3 {2}
// This method of CertificatePinner.check could be found in some old Android app
var okhttp3_Activity_2 = Java.use(‘okhttp3.CertificatePinner’);
okhttp3_Activity_2.check.overload(‘java.lang.String’, ‘java.security.cert.Certificate’).implementation = function (a, b) {
console.log(‘[+] Bypassing OkHTTPv3 {2}: ’ + a);
return true;
};
} catch (err) {
console.log(’[-] OkHTTPv3 {2} pinner not found’);
//console.log(err);
}
try {
// Bypass OkHTTPv3 {3}
var okhttp3_Activity_3 = Java.use(‘okhttp3.CertificatePinner’);
okhttp3_Activity_3.check.overload(‘java.lang.String’, ‘[Ljava.security.cert.Certificate;’).implementation = function (a, b) {
console.log(‘[+] Bypassing OkHTTPv3 {3}: ’ + a);
return true;
};
} catch(err) {
console.log(’[-] OkHTTPv3 {3} pinner not found’);
//console.log(err);
}
try {
// Bypass OkHTTPv3 {4}
var okhttp3_Activity_4 = Java.use(‘okhttp3.CertificatePinner’);
okhttp3_Activity_4[‘’].implementation = function (a, b) {
console.log(‘[+] Bypassing OkHTTPv3 {4}: ’ + a);
};
} catch(err) {
console.log(’[-] OkHTTPv3 {4} pinner not found’);
//console.log(err);
}

// Trustkit (triple bypass) //
//
try {
// Bypass Trustkit {1}
var trustkit_Activity_1 = Java.use(‘com.datatheorem.android.trustkit.pinning.OkHostnameVerifier’);
trustkit_Activity_1.verify.overload(‘java.lang.String’, ‘javax.net.ssl.SSLSession’).implementation = function (a, b) {
console.log(‘[+] Bypassing Trustkit {1}: ’ + a);
return true;
};
} catch (err) {
console.log(’[-] Trustkit {1} pinner not found’);
//console.log(err);
}
try {
// Bypass Trustkit {2}
var trustkit_Activity_2 = Java.use(‘com.datatheorem.android.trustkit.pinning.OkHostnameVerifier’);
trustkit_Activity_2.verify.overload(‘java.lang.String’, ‘java.security.cert.X509Certificate’).implementation = function (a, b) {
console.log(‘[+] Bypassing Trustkit {2}: ’ + a);
return true;
};
} catch (err) {
console.log(’[-] Trustkit {2} pinner not found’);
//console.log(err);
}
try {
// Bypass Trustkit {3}
var trustkit_PinningTrustManager = Java.use(‘com.datatheorem.android.trustkit.pinning.PinningTrustManager’);
trustkit_PinningTrustManager.checkServerTrusted.implementation = function () {
console.log(‘[+] Bypassing Trustkit {3}’);
};
} catch (err) {
console.log(‘[-] Trustkit {3} pinner not found’);
//console.log(err);
}

// TrustManagerImpl (Android > 7) //

try {
var TrustManagerImpl = Java.use(‘com.android.org.conscrypt.TrustManagerImpl’);
TrustManagerImpl.verifyChain.implementation = function (untrustedChain, trustAnchorChain, host, clientAuth, ocspData, tlsSctData) {
console.log(‘[+] Bypassing TrustManagerImpl (Android > 7): ’ + host);
return untrustedChain;
};
} catch (err) {
console.log(’[-] TrustManagerImpl (Android > 7) pinner not found’);
//console.log(err);
}

// Appcelerator Titanium //
///
try {
var appcelerator_PinningTrustManager = Java.use(‘appcelerator.https.PinningTrustManager’);
appcelerator_PinningTrustManager.checkServerTrusted.implementation = function () {
console.log(‘[+] Bypassing Appcelerator PinningTrustManager’);
};
} catch (err) {
console.log(‘[-] Appcelerator PinningTrustManager pinner not found’);
//console.log(err);
}

// OpenSSLSocketImpl Conscrypt //
/
try {
var OpenSSLSocketImpl = Java.use(‘com.android.org.conscrypt.OpenSSLSocketImpl’);
OpenSSLSocketImpl.verifyCertificateChain.implementation = function (certRefs, JavaObject, authMethod) {
console.log(‘[+] Bypassing OpenSSLSocketImpl Conscrypt’);
};
} catch (err) {
console.log(‘[-] OpenSSLSocketImpl Conscrypt pinner not found’);
//console.log(err);
}

// OpenSSLEngineSocketImpl Conscrypt //
///
try {
var OpenSSLEngineSocketImpl_Activity = Java.use(‘com.android.org.conscrypt.OpenSSLEngineSocketImpl’);
OpenSSLSocketImpl_Activity.verifyCertificateChain.overload(‘[Ljava.lang.Long;’, ‘java.lang.String’).implementation = function (a, b) {
console.log(‘[+] Bypassing OpenSSLEngineSocketImpl Conscrypt: ’ + b);
};
} catch (err) {
console.log(’[-] OpenSSLEngineSocketImpl Conscrypt pinner not found’);
//console.log(err);
}

// OpenSSLSocketImpl Apache Harmony //
//
try {
var OpenSSLSocketImpl_Harmony = Java.use(‘org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.OpenSSLSocketImpl’);
OpenSSLSocketImpl_Harmony.verifyCertificateChain.implementation = function (asn1DerEncodedCertificateChain, authMethod) {
console.log(‘[+] Bypassing OpenSSLSocketImpl Apache Harmony’);
};
} catch (err) {
console.log(‘[-] OpenSSLSocketImpl Apache Harmony pinner not found’);
//console.log(err);
}

// PhoneGap sslCertificateChecker (https://github.com/EddyVerbruggen/SSLCertificateChecker-PhoneGap-Plugin) //
//
try {
var phonegap_Activity = Java.use(‘nl.xservices.plugins.sslCertificateChecker’);
phonegap_Activity.execute.overload(‘java.lang.String’, ‘org.json.JSONArray’, ‘org.apache.cordova.CallbackContext’).implementation = function (a, b, c) {
console.log(‘[+] Bypassing PhoneGap sslCertificateChecker: ’ + a);
return true;
};
} catch (err) {
console.log(’[-] PhoneGap sslCertificateChecker pinner not found’);
//console.log(err);
}

// IBM MobileFirst pinTrustedCertificatePublicKey (double bypass) //

try {
// Bypass IBM MobileFirst {1}
var WLClient_Activity_1 = Java.use(‘com.worklight.wlclient.api.WLClient’);
WLClient_Activity_1.getInstance().pinTrustedCertificatePublicKey.overload(‘java.lang.String’).implementation = function (cert) {
console.log(‘[+] Bypassing IBM MobileFirst pinTrustedCertificatePublicKey {1}: ’ + cert);
return;
};
} catch (err) {
console.log(’[-] IBM MobileFirst pinTrustedCertificatePublicKey {1} pinner not found’);
//console.log(err);
}
try {
// Bypass IBM MobileFirst {2}
var WLClient_Activity_2 = Java.use(‘com.worklight.wlclient.api.WLClient’);
WLClient_Activity_2.getInstance().pinTrustedCertificatePublicKey.overload(‘[Ljava.lang.String;’).implementation = function (cert) {
console.log(‘[+] Bypassing IBM MobileFirst pinTrustedCertificatePublicKey {2}: ’ + cert);
return;
};
} catch (err) {
console.log(’[-] IBM MobileFirst pinTrustedCertificatePublicKey {2} pinner not found’);
//console.log(err);
}

// IBM WorkLight (ancestor of MobileFirst) HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning (quadruple bypass) //
///
try {
// Bypass IBM WorkLight {1}
var worklight_Activity_1 = Java.use(‘com.worklight.wlclient.certificatepinning.HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning’);
worklight_Activity_1.verify.overload(‘java.lang.String’, ‘javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket’).implementation = function (a, b) {
console.log(‘[+] Bypassing IBM WorkLight HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning {1}: ’ + a);
return;
};
} catch (err) {
console.log(’[-] IBM WorkLight HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning {1} pinner not found’);
//console.log(err);
}
try {
// Bypass IBM WorkLight {2}
var worklight_Activity_2 = Java.use(‘com.worklight.wlclient.certificatepinning.HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning’);
worklight_Activity_2.verify.overload(‘java.lang.String’, ‘java.security.cert.X509Certificate’).implementation = function (a, b) {
console.log(‘[+] Bypassing IBM WorkLight HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning {2}: ’ + a);
return;
};
} catch (err) {
console.log(’[-] IBM WorkLight HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning {2} pinner not found’);
//console.log(err);
}
try {
// Bypass IBM WorkLight {3}
var worklight_Activity_3 = Java.use(‘com.worklight.wlclient.certificatepinning.HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning’);
worklight_Activity_3.verify.overload(‘java.lang.String’, ‘[Ljava.lang.String;’, ‘[Ljava.lang.String;’).implementation = function (a, b) {
console.log(‘[+] Bypassing IBM WorkLight HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning {3}: ’ + a);
return;
};
} catch (err) {
console.log(’[-] IBM WorkLight HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning {3} pinner not found’);
//console.log(err);
}
try {
// Bypass IBM WorkLight {4}
var worklight_Activity_4 = Java.use(‘com.worklight.wlclient.certificatepinning.HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning’);
worklight_Activity_4.verify.overload(‘java.lang.String’, ‘javax.net.ssl.SSLSession’).implementation = function (a, b) {
console.log(‘[+] Bypassing IBM WorkLight HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning {4}: ’ + a);
return true;
};
} catch (err) {
console.log(’[-] IBM WorkLight HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning {4} pinner not found’);
//console.log(err);
}

// Conscrypt CertPinManager //
//
try {
var conscrypt_CertPinManager_Activity = Java.use(‘com.android.org.conscrypt.CertPinManager’);
conscrypt_CertPinManager_Activity.isChainValid.overload(‘java.lang.String’, ‘java.util.List’).implementation = function (a, b) {
console.log(‘[+] Bypassing Conscrypt CertPinManager: ’ + a);
return true;
};
} catch (err) {
console.log(’[-] Conscrypt CertPinManager pinner not found’);
//console.log(err);
}

// CWAC-Netsecurity (unofficial back-port pinner for Android<4.2) CertPinManager //
///
try {
var cwac_CertPinManager_Activity = Java.use(‘com.commonsware.cwac.netsecurity.conscrypt.CertPinManager’);
cwac_CertPinManager_Activity.isChainValid.overload(‘java.lang.String’, ‘java.util.List’).implementation = function (a, b) {
console.log(‘[+] Bypassing CWAC-Netsecurity CertPinManager: ’ + a);
return true;
};
} catch (err) {
console.log(’[-] CWAC-Netsecurity CertPinManager pinner not found’);
//console.log(err);
}

// Worklight Androidgap WLCertificatePinningPlugin //
/
try {
var androidgap_WLCertificatePinningPlugin_Activity = Java.use(‘com.worklight.androidgap.plugin.WLCertificatePinningPlugin’);
androidgap_WLCertificatePinningPlugin_Activity.execute.overload(‘java.lang.String’, ‘org.json.JSONArray’, ‘org.apache.cordova.CallbackContext’).implementation = function (a, b, c) {
console.log(‘[+] Bypassing Worklight Androidgap WLCertificatePinningPlugin: ’ + a);
return true;
};
} catch (err) {
console.log(’[-] Worklight Androidgap WLCertificatePinningPlugin pinner not found’);
//console.log(err);
}

// Netty FingerprintTrustManagerFactory //
//
try {
var netty_FingerprintTrustManagerFactory = Java.use(‘io.netty.handler.ssl.util.FingerprintTrustManagerFactory’);
//NOTE: sometimes this below implementation could be useful
//var netty_FingerprintTrustManagerFactory = Java.use(‘org.jboss.netty.handler.ssl.util.FingerprintTrustManagerFactory’);
netty_FingerprintTrustManagerFactory.checkTrusted.implementation = function (type, chain) {
console.log(‘[+] Bypassing Netty FingerprintTrustManagerFactory’);
};
} catch (err) {
console.log(‘[-] Netty FingerprintTrustManagerFactory pinner not found’);
//console.log(err);
}

// Squareup CertificatePinner [OkHTTP<v3] (double bypass) //

try {
// Bypass Squareup CertificatePinner {1}
var Squareup_CertificatePinner_Activity_1 = Java.use(‘com.squareup.okhttp.CertificatePinner’);
Squareup_CertificatePinner_Activity_1.check.overload(‘java.lang.String’, ‘java.security.cert.Certificate’).implementation = function (a, b) {
console.log(‘[+] Bypassing Squareup CertificatePinner {1}: ’ + a);
return;
};
} catch (err) {
console.log(’[-] Squareup CertificatePinner {1} pinner not found’);
//console.log(err);
}
try {
// Bypass Squareup CertificatePinner {2}
var Squareup_CertificatePinner_Activity_2 = Java.use(‘com.squareup.okhttp.CertificatePinner’);
Squareup_CertificatePinner_Activity_2.check.overload(‘java.lang.String’, ‘java.util.List’).implementation = function (a, b) {
console.log(‘[+] Bypassing Squareup CertificatePinner {2}: ’ + a);
return;
};
} catch (err) {
console.log(’[-] Squareup CertificatePinner {2} pinner not found’);
//console.log(err);
}

// Squareup OkHostnameVerifier [OkHTTP v3] (double bypass) //
/
try {
// Bypass Squareup OkHostnameVerifier {1}
var Squareup_OkHostnameVerifier_Activity_1 = Java.use(‘com.squareup.okhttp.internal.tls.OkHostnameVerifier’);
Squareup_OkHostnameVerifier_Activity_1.verify.overload(‘java.lang.String’, ‘java.security.cert.X509Certificate’).implementation = function (a, b) {
console.log(‘[+] Bypassing Squareup OkHostnameVerifier {1}: ’ + a);
return true;
};
} catch (err) {
console.log(’[-] Squareup OkHostnameVerifier pinner not found’);
//console.log(err);
}
try {
// Bypass Squareup OkHostnameVerifier {2}
var Squareup_OkHostnameVerifier_Activity_2 = Java.use(‘com.squareup.okhttp.internal.tls.OkHostnameVerifier’);
Squareup_OkHostnameVerifier_Activity_2.verify.overload(‘java.lang.String’, ‘javax.net.ssl.SSLSession’).implementation = function (a, b) {
console.log(‘[+] Bypassing Squareup OkHostnameVerifier {2}: ’ + a);
return true;
};
} catch (err) {
console.log(’[-] Squareup OkHostnameVerifier pinner not found’);
//console.log(err);
}

// Android WebViewClient (double bypass) //
///
try {
// Bypass WebViewClient {1} (deprecated from Android 6)
var AndroidWebViewClient_Activity_1 = Java.use(‘android.webkit.WebViewClient’);
AndroidWebViewClient_Activity_1.onReceivedSslError.overload(‘android.webkit.WebView’, ‘android.webkit.SslErrorHandler’, ‘android.net.http.SslError’).implementation = function (obj1, obj2, obj3) {
console.log(‘[+] Bypassing Android WebViewClient {1}’);
};
} catch (err) {
console.log(‘[-] Android WebViewClient {1} pinner not found’);
//console.log(err)
}
try {
// Bypass WebViewClient {2}
var AndroidWebViewClient_Activity_2 = Java.use(‘android.webkit.WebViewClient’);
AndroidWebViewClient_Activity_2.onReceivedSslError.overload(‘android.webkit.WebView’, ‘android.webkit.WebResourceRequest’, ‘android.webkit.WebResourceError’).implementation = function (obj1, obj2, obj3) {
console.log(‘[+] Bypassing Android WebViewClient {2}’);
};
} catch (err) {
console.log(‘[-] Android WebViewClient {2} pinner not found’);
//console.log(err)
}

// Apache Cordova WebViewClient //
//
try {
var CordovaWebViewClient_Activity = Java.use(‘org.apache.cordova.CordovaWebViewClient’);
CordovaWebViewClient_Activity.onReceivedSslError.overload(‘android.webkit.WebView’, ‘android.webkit.SslErrorHandler’, ‘android.net.http.SslError’).implementation = function (obj1, obj2, obj3) {
console.log(‘[+] Bypassing Apache Cordova WebViewClient’);
obj3.proceed();
};
} catch (err) {
console.log(‘[-] Apache Cordova WebViewClient pinner not found’);
//console.log(err);
}

// Boye AbstractVerifier //
///
try {
var boye_AbstractVerifier = Java.use(‘ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.conn.ssl.AbstractVerifier’);
boye_AbstractVerifier.verify.implementation = function (host, ssl) {
console.log(‘[+] Bypassing Boye AbstractVerifier: ’ + host);
};
} catch (err) {
console.log(’[-] Boye AbstractVerifier pinner not found’);
//console.log(err);
}

});

}, 0);

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启动frida进行hook指定APP的包名

frida -U -f com.example.safehttps -l hook.js --no-pause

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![image.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/7d1a316e9a051a8d1fb5b92c449d1bb0.webp?x-oss-process=image/format,png)


可以看到开启burp抓包成功。


### 5.开启双向校验


双向校验顾名思义也就是服务器也要对客户端进行证书校验，在刚才客户端校验服务端的基础上添加一直被校验的逻辑在里面。


首先ttt.com所在的nginx服务器要开启双向认证 ![image.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/f07c15486e0b4b176fda65eb56eb4832.webp?x-oss-process=image/format,png)


开启客户端的校验后，在浏览器进行访问，会发现返回400，没有被请求的SSL证书发送，是因为浏览器正常请求不会携带证书信息去请求ttt.com ![image.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/10255f0bf793b79dda629156743fe904.webp?x-oss-process=image/format,png)


那么如何携带客户端的证书，就要利用burp来操作，将ttt.com的证书添加到TLS客户证书 ![image.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/733c600c418a383fde47b42d246b2749.webp?x-oss-process=image/format,png)


这时再访问 ![image.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/42e044b1f66c4ec331f5d7cc91fae961.webp?x-oss-process=image/format,png)


在APP中进行绑定客户端的证书文件，一般是p12格式文件，会放在assets目录下或者raw目录下，client.p12会有一个密钥内置在代码中，需要找到才能添加进burp中。 ![image.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/569a6427484aa91bd6f4d70876e8f284.webp?x-oss-process=image/format,png)


这个在反编译后的目录下也能找到，通常在assets或者res/raw目录下查找，但是再导入burp这一步是需要证书密码的，比如上图能明显看到密码是123456，但是找不到证书密码怎么办，可以看一下目录下是否存在lib文件夹，如果存在的话极大可能是将密码写进so层了，这就需要你会IDA反汇编获取证书密钥了，这部分在此不详细阐述，感兴趣的朋友可以先去研究一下。 ![image.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/e52377fdc623630c450b501454dafae3.webp?x-oss-process=image/format,png)


#### APP双向校验验证


服务器校验客户端的证书ClientSSLSocketFactory，服务端将客户端的证书进行绑定。

TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
trustManagerFactory.init((KeyStore) null);
TrustManager[] trustManagers = trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers();
if (trustManagers.length != 1 || !(trustManagers[0] instanceof X509TrustManager)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(“Unexpected default trust managers:” + Arrays.toString(trustManagers));
}
trustManager = (X509TrustManager) trustManagers[0];

OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
.sslSocketFactory(Objects.requireNonNull(ClientSSLSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(getApplicationContext())), Objects.requireNonNull(trustManager))
.hostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
@Override
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
//强行返回true 即验证成功
return true;
}
}).build();

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public class ClientSSLSocketFactory {
private static final String KEY_STORE_PASSWORD = “123456”; // 证书密码
private static InputStream client_input;

public static SSLSocketFactory getSocketFactory(Context context) {
    try {
        //客户端证书
        client_input = context.getResources().getAssets().open("client.p12");
        SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
        KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
        keyStore.load(client_input, KEY_STORE_PASSWORD.toCharArray());
        KeyManagerFactory keyManagerFactory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
        keyManagerFactory.init(keyStore, KEY_STORE_PASSWORD.toCharArray());
        sslContext.init(keyManagerFactory.getKeyManagers(), null, new SecureRandom());
        return sslContext.getSocketFactory();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        try {
            client_input.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    return null;
}

}

复制代码

双向校验时，要将SSLPinning与服务器校验客户端证书的模块同时开启。


对其就行绕过，需要先启动Frida进行hook，然后勾选上客户端证书，才可以请求成功。如下图所示： ![image.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/e7bc3286848106633b6edd8863e7923d.webp?x-oss-process=image/format,png)


没勾选就会请求失败，出现400 Bad Request，和浏览器无代理时请求的结果一样，如下图： ![image.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/efe49212ecacf8461b39e84029fd31f3.webp?x-oss-process=image/format,png)


此时burp代理日志显示如下，SSL请求失败 ![image.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/69bd1b6c93fabddb9c52b29770aa36f8.webp?x-oss-process=image/format,png)



本人从事网路安全工作12年，曾在2个大厂工作过，安全服务、售后服务、售前、攻防比赛、安全讲师、销售经理等职位都做过，对这个行业了解比较全面。


最近遍览了各种网络安全类的文章，内容参差不齐，其中不伐有大佬倾力教学，也有各种不良机构浑水摸鱼，在收到几条私信，发现大家对一套完整的系统的网络安全从学习路线到学习资料，甚至是工具有着不小的需求。


最后，我将这部分内容融会贯通成了一套282G的网络安全资料包，所有类目条理清晰，知识点层层递进，需要的小伙伴可以点击下方小卡片领取哦！下面就开始进入正题，如何从一个萌新一步一步进入网络安全行业。


![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/311903982dea1d8a5d2c98fc271b5b41.jpeg)



### 学习路线图


 其中最为瞩目也是最为基础的就是网络安全学习路线图，这里我给大家分享一份打磨了3个月，已经更新到4.0版本的网络安全学习路线图。


相比起繁琐的文字，还是生动的视频教程更加适合零基础的同学们学习，这里也是整理了一份与上述学习路线一一对应的网络安全视频教程。


![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/1ddfaf7dc5879b1120e31fafa1ad4dc7.jpeg)


#### 网络安全工具箱


当然，当你入门之后，仅仅是视频教程已经不能满足你的需求了，你肯定需要学习各种工具的使用以及大量的实战项目，这里也分享一份**我自己整理的网络安全入门工具以及使用教程和实战。**


![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/bcd1787ce996787388468bb227d8f959.jpeg)


#### 项目实战


最后就是项目实战，这里带来的是**SRC资料&HW资料**，毕竟实战是检验真理的唯一标准嘛~


![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/35fc46df24091ce3c9a5032a9919b755.jpeg)


#### 面试题


归根结底，我们的最终目的都是为了就业，所以这份结合了多位朋友的亲身经验打磨的面试题合集你绝对不能错过！

**网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。**

**[需要这份系统化资料的朋友，可以点击这里获取](https://bbs.csdn.net/topics/618540462)**

**一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！**