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正文
Import aliases into ES
elasticdump
–input=./alias.json
–output=http://es.com:9200
–type=alias
Backup templates to a file
elasticdump
–input=http://es.com:9200/template-filter
–output=templates.json
–type=template
Import templates into ES
elasticdump
–input=./templates.json
–output=http://es.com:9200
–type=template
Split files into multiple parts
elasticdump
–input=http://production.es.com:9200/my_index
–output=/data/my_index.json
–fileSize=10mb
Import data from S3 into ES (using s3urls)
elasticdump
–s3AccessKeyId “
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{access\_key\_id}" \ --s3SecretAccessKey "
access_key_id" −−s3SecretAccessKey"{access_key_secret}”
–input “s3://
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{bucket\_name}/
bucket_name/{file_name}.json”
–output=http://production.es.com:9200/my_index
Export ES data to S3 (using s3urls)
elasticdump
–s3AccessKeyId “
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{access\_key\_id}" \ --s3SecretAccessKey "
access_key_id" −−s3SecretAccessKey"{access_key_secret}”
–input=http://production.es.com:9200/my_index
–output “s3://
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{bucket\_name}/
bucket_name/{file_name}.json”
Import data from MINIO (s3 compatible) into ES (using s3urls)
elasticdump
–s3AccessKeyId “
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{access\_key\_id}" \ --s3SecretAccessKey "
access_key_id" −−s3SecretAccessKey"{access_key_secret}”
–input “s3://
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{bucket\_name}/
bucket_name/{file_name}.json”
–output=http://production.es.com:9200/my_index
–s3ForcePathStyle true
–s3Endpoint https://production.minio.co
Export ES data to MINIO (s3 compatible) (using s3urls)
elasticdump
–s3AccessKeyId “
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{access\_key\_id}" \ --s3SecretAccessKey "
access_key_id" −−s3SecretAccessKey"{access_key_secret}”
–input=http://production.es.com:9200/my_index
–output “s3://
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{bucket\_name}/
bucket_name/{file_name}.json”
–s3ForcePathStyle true
–s3Endpoint https://production.minio.co
Import data from CSV file into ES (using csvurls)
elasticdump \
csv:// prefix must be included to allow parsing of csv files
–input “csv://${file_path}.csv” \
–input “csv:///data/cars.csv”
–output=http://production.es.com:9200/my_index
–csvSkipRows 1 # used to skip parsed rows (this does not include the headers row)
–csvDelimiter “;” # default csvDelimiter is ‘,’
2.2 multielasticdump 使用方法
backup ES indices & all their type to the es_backup folder
multielasticdump
–direction=dump
–match=‘^.*$’
–input=http://production.es.com:9200
–output=/tmp/es_backup
Only backup ES indices ending with a prefix of -index
(match regex).
Only the indices data will be backed up. All other types are ignored.
NB: analyzer & alias types are ignored by default
multielasticdump
–direction=dump
–match=‘^.*-index$’
–input=http://production.es.com:9200
–ignoreType=‘mapping,settings,template’
–output=/tmp/es_backup
常用参数:
–direction dump/load 导出/导入
–ignoreType 被忽略的类型,data,mapping,analyzer,alias,settings,template
–includeType 包含的类型,data,mapping,analyzer,alias,settings,template
–suffix 加前缀,es6-
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加后缀,
{index} --prefix 加后缀,
index−−prefix加后缀,{index}-backup-2018-03-13
三、实战
源es地址:http://192.168.1.140:9200
源es索引名:source_index
目标es地址:http://192.168.1.141:9200
目标es索引名:target_index
3.1 迁移
3.1.1 在线迁移
直接将两个ES的数据同步
- 单索引
elasticdump
–input=http://192.168.1.140:9200/source_index
–output=http://192.168.1.141:9200/target_index
–type=mapping
elasticdump
–input=http://192.168.1.140:9200/source_index
–output=http://192.168.1.141:9200/target_index
–type=data
–limit=2000 # 每次操作的objects数量,默认100,数据量大的话,可以调大加快迁移速度
3.1.2 离线迁移
- 单索引
将源es索引数据导出为json文件,然后再导入目标es
导出
elasticdump
–input=http://192.168.1.140:9200/source_index
–output=/data/source_index_mapping.json
–type=mapping
elasticdump
–input=http://192.168.1.140:9200/source_index
–output=/data/source_index.json
–type=data
–limit=2000
导入
elasticdump
–input=/data/source_index_mapping.json
–output=http://192.168.1.141:9200/source_index
–type=mapping
elasticdump
–input=/data/source_index.json
–output=http://192.168.1.141:9200/source_index
–type=data
–limit=2000
- 全索引
导出
multielasticdump
–direction=dump
–match=‘^.*$’
–input=http://192.168.1.140:9200
–output=/tmp/es_backup
–includeType=‘data,mapping’
–limit=2000
导入
multielasticdump
–direction=load
–match=‘^.*$’
–input=/tmp/es_backup
–output=http://192.168.1.141:9200
–includeType=‘data,mapping’
–limit=2000 \
3.2 备份
3.2.1 单索引
将es索引备份成gz文件,减少储存压力
elasticdump
–input=http://192.168.1.140:9200/source_index
–output=$
–limit=2000
| gzip > /data/source_index.json.gz
四、脚本
- 单索引在线迁移
#!/bin/bash
echo -n "源ES地址: "
read source_es
echo -n "目标ES地址: "
read target_es
echo -n "源索引名: "
read source_index
echo -n "目标索引名: "
read target_index
DUMP_HOME=/root/node_modules/elasticdump/bin
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{DUMP\_HOME}/elasticdump --input=
DUMP_HOME/elasticdump−−input={source_es}/
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{source\_index} --output=
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{DUMP\_HOME}/elasticdump --input=
DUMP_HOME/elasticdump−−input={source_es}/
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{source\_index} --output=
source_index−−output={target_es}/${target_index} --type=data --limit=2000
- 离线单个索引备份
#!/bin/bash
source_es=http://192.168.1.140:9200
target_index=tspa-template-question-answer
data_dir=/opt/es_backup
DUMP_HOME=/root/node_modules/elasticdump/bin
if [ ! -d “${data_dir}” ]; then
mkdir ${data_dir}
fi
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{DUMP\_HOME}/elasticdump --input=
DUMP_HOME/elasticdump−−input={source_es}/
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{target\_index} --output=/
target_index−−output=/{data_dir}/${target_index}_mapping.json --type=mapping
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{DUMP\_HOME}/elasticdump --input=
DUMP_HOME/elasticdump−−input={source_es}/
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{target\_index} --output=/
target_index−−output=/{data_dir}/${target_index}.json --type=data --limit=2000
zip -jqrm d a t a _ d i r / {data\_dir}/ data_dir/(date ‘+%Y%m%d-%H%M’).zip ${data_dir}/*.json
- 离线单个索引还原
#!/bin/bash
echo -n “目标ES地址:”
read target_es
echo -n “源索引名:”
read source_index
echo -n “map文件名:”
read map_file
echo -n “data文件名:”
read data_file
DUMP_HOME=/root/node_modules/elasticdump/bin
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{DUMP\_HOME}/elasticdump --input=
DUMP_HOME/elasticdump−−input={map_file} --output=
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{target\_es}/
target_es/{source_index} --type=mapping
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{DUMP\_HOME}/elasticdump --input=
DUMP_HOME/elasticdump−−input={data_file} --output=
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{target\_es}/
target_es/{source_index} --type=data --limit=2000
- 离线全量索引备份
#!/bin/bash
source_es=http://192.168.1.140:9200
data_dir=/opt/es_backup
DUMP_HOME=/root/node_modules/elasticdump/bin
if [ ! -d “${data_dir}” ]; then
mkdir ${data_dir}
fi
KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \* at position 59: …ump --match='^.\̲*̲’ --input= s o u r c e _ e s − − o u t p u t = {source\_es} --output= source_es−−output={data_dir} --includeType=‘data,mapping’ --limit=2000
zip -jqrm d a t a _ d i r / {data\_dir}/ data_dir/(date ‘+%Y%m%d-%H%M’).zip ${data_dir}/*.json
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{data\_dir}/
data_dir/(date ‘+%Y%m%d-%H%M’).zip ${data_dir}/*.json
网上学习资料一大堆,但如果学到的知识不成体系,遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止,不再深入研究,那么很难做到真正的技术提升。
需要这份系统化的资料的朋友,可以添加V获取:vip1024b (备注软件测试)
[外链图片转存中…(img-nwflqcQm-1713193082620)]
一个人可以走的很快,但一群人才能走的更远!不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人,都欢迎加入我们的的圈子(技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导),让我们一起学习成长!