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正文

tcp6 0 0 :::389 ::😗 LISTEN 11394/slapd

注: 软件默认安装路径为/etc/ldap,mdb数据库文件存放路径为/var/lib/ldap/4. 测试LDAP的接口

ldapwhoami -H ldap:// -x

anonymous

anonymous是匿名用户的查询结果,因为我们运行ldapwhoami而不登录到LDAP服务器.这意味着服务器正在运行并应答查询. 5. 启动停止

systemctl stop slapd.service

systemctl start slapd.service

至此,LDAP的初步基本配置已经完成.官方文档解释在2.3之后的版本使用动态的配置文件的方式,使用ldapadd, ldapdelete or ldapmodify修改更新配置信息以及数据库信息,不建议使用slapd.conf配置文件方式进行管理.

二. 查看初始化信息

ldapsearch -Q -LLL -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -b cn=config dn

dn: cn=config
dn: cn=module{0},cn=config
dn: cn=schema,cn=config
dn: cn={0}core,cn=schema,cn=config
dn: cn={1}cosine,cn=schema,cn=config
dn: cn={2}nis,cn=schema,cn=config
dn: cn={3}inetorgperson,cn=schema,cn=config
dn: olcBackend={0}mdb,cn=config
dn: olcDatabase={-1}frontend,cn=config
dn: olcDatabase={0}config,cn=config
dn: olcDatabase={1}mdb,cn=config

ldapsearch -x -LLL -H ldap:/// -b dc=wecash,dc=net dn

dn: dc=wecash,dc=net
dn: cn=admin,dc=wecash,dc=net

三. TLS

1、安装gnutls-bin和ssl-cert软件包

apt install gnutls-bin ssl-cert

2、为证书颁发机构创建私钥

sh -c “certtool --generate-privkey > /etc/ssl/private/cakey.pem”

3、创建模板文件/etc/ssl/ca.info来定义CA

cn = Wecash Company
ca
cert_signing_key

4、创建自签名CA证书

certtool --generate-self-signed --load-privkey /etc/ssl/private/cakey.pem --template /etc/ssl/ca.info --outfile /etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem

5、为服务器创建私钥

certtool --generate-privkey --sec-param Medium --outfile /etc/ssl/private/tldap.wecash.net-key.pem

6、创建/etc/ssl/tldap.wecash.net.info信息文件，其中包含

organization = Wecash Company
cn = tldap.wecash.net
tls_www_server
encryption_key
signing_key
expiration_days = 3650

7、创建服务器的证书

certtool --generate-certificate --load-privkey /etc/ssl/private/tldap.wecash.net-key.pem --load-ca-certificate /etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem --load-ca-privkey /etc/ssl/private/cakey.pem --template /etc/ssl/tldap.wecash.net.info --outfile /etc/ssl/certs/tldap.wecash.net.pem

8、调整权限和所有权

mkdir /etc/ldap/certs

cp /etc/ssl/private/tldap.wecash.net-key.pem /etc/ldap/certs/

cp /etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem /etc/ldap/certs/

cp /etc/ssl/certs/tldap.wecash.net.pem /etc/ldap/certs/

chown -R openldap.openldap /etc/ldap/certs/

chmod 0640 /etc/ssl/private/tldap.wecash.net-key.pem

gpasswd -a openldap ssl-cert

9、创建文件certinfo.ldif

cat certinfo.ldif

create new

dn: cn=config
changetype: modify
add: olcTLSCACertificateFile
olcTLSCACertificateFile: /etc/ldap/certs/cacert.pem

replace: olcTLSCertificateFile
olcTLSCertificateFile: /etc/ldap/certs/tldap.wecash.net.pem

replace: olcTLSCertificateKeyFile
olcTLSCertificateKeyFile: /etc/ldap/certs/tldap.wecash.net-key.pem

10、使用ldapmodify命令通过slapd-config数据库告诉slapd我们的TLS工作

ldapmodify -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f certinfo.ldif

SASL/EXTERNAL authentication started
SASL username: gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth
SASL SSF: 0
modifying entry “cn=config”

11.需要在/etc/default/slapd中添加ldaps：///才能使用加密。

vim /etc/default/slapd

SLAPD_SERVICES=“ldap:/// ldapi:/// ldaps:///”

12、修改请求域名

cat slapd.ldif

log

dn: cn=config
changetype: modify
replace: olcLogLevel
olcLogLevel: stats

add: olcIdleTimeout
olcIdleTimeout: 30

add: olcReferral
olcReferral: ldaps://tldap.wecash.net

add: olcLogFile
olcLogFile: /var/log/sladp.log

ldapmodify -Q -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f slapd.ldif

modifying entry “cn=config”

ldapsearch -Y external -H ldapi:/// -b cn=config “(objectClass=olcGlobal)” olcReferral

SASL/EXTERNAL authentication started
SASL username: gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth
SASL SSF: 0

extended LDIF

LDAPv3

base <cn=config> with scope subtree

filter: (objectClass=olcGlobal)

requesting: olcReferral

config

dn: cn=config
olcReferral: ldaps://tldap.wecash.net

search result

search: 2
result: 0 Success

numResponses: 2

numEntries: 1

13、重启slapd服务

systemctl restart slapd.service

netstat -ntlp | grep slapd

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:389 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 13728/slapd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:636 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 13728/slapd
tcp6 0 0 :::389 ::😗 LISTEN 13728/slapd
tcp6 0 0 :::636 ::😗 LISTEN 13728/slapd

四. 验证数据

1、初始化一些数据

cat add_content.ldif

dn: ou=People,dc=example,dc=com
objectClass: organizationalUnit
ou: People

dn: ou=Groups,dc=example,dc=com
objectClass: organizationalUnit
ou: Groups

dn: cn=miners,ou=Groups,dc=example,dc=com
objectClass: posixGroup
cn: miners
gidNumber: 5000

dn: uid=john,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
objectClass: posixAccount
objectClass: shadowAccount
uid: john
sn: Doe
givenName: John
cn: John Doe
displayName: John Doe
uidNumber: 10000
gidNumber: 5000
userPassword: johnldap
gecos: John Doe
loginShell: /bin/bash
homeDirectory: /home/john

ldapadd -x -W -D “cn=admin,dc=wecash,dc=net” -f add_content.ldif

Enter LDAP Password: ********
adding new entry “ou=People,dc=example,dc=com”
adding new entry “ou=Groups,dc=example,dc=com”
adding new entry “cn=miners,ou=Groups,dc=example,dc=com”
adding new entry “uid=john,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com”

此时,使用客户端工具phpLDAPadmin或者LDAP Admin Tool访问LDAP server端即可以查看到数据. 2. 查询目录结构树

ldapsearch -x -LLL -H ldap:/// -b dc=wecash,dc=net dn

dn: dc=wecash,dc=net
dn: cn=admin,dc=wecash,dc=net
dn: ou=Hosts,dc=wecash,dc=net
dn: ou=Devops,dc=wecash,dc=net
dn: ou=Groups,dc=wecash,dc=net
dn: ou=People,dc=wecash,dc=net
dn: ou=Marketing,dc=wecash,dc=net
dn: ou=department,dc=wecash,dc=net
dn: cn=iris+ipHostNumber=192.168.1.51,ou=Hosts,dc=wecash,dc=net
dn: cn=gojira+ipHostNumber=192.168.1.1,ou=Hosts,dc=wecash,dc=net
dn: cn=zedan+ipHostNumber=192.168.1.52,ou=Hosts,dc=wecash,dc=net
dn: cn=gamera+ipHostNumber=192.168.1.50,ou=Hosts,dc=wecash,dc=net
dn: cn=git-wecash01cn-p001.pek3.wecash.net,ou=Hosts,dc=wecash,dc=net
dn: uid=shuke,ou=Devops,dc=wecash,dc=net
dn: cn=dba,ou=Groups,dc=wecash,dc=net
dn: cn=devops,ou=Groups,dc=wecash,dc=net
dn: cn=tester,ou=Groups,dc=wecash,dc=net
dn: cn=manager,ou=Groups,dc=wecash,dc=net
dn: cn=developer,ou=Groups,dc=wecash,dc=net
dn: cn=Pete Minsky,ou=Marketing,dc=wecash,dc=net

账号登录认证

ldapwhoami -H ldapi:/// -x -D cn=admin,dc=wecash,dc=net -W

Enter LDAP Password:
dn:cn=admin,dc=wecash,dc=net

五. Logging设置
1、使用以下内容创建文件logging.ldif

cat logging.ldif

dn: cn=config
changetype: modify
replace: olcLogLevel
olcLogLevel: stats

2、更新数据

ldapmodify -Q -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f logging.ldif

3、在/etc/rsyslog.conf增加内容

Disable rate limiting

(default is 200 messages in 5 seconds; below we make the 5 become 0)

$SystemLogRateLimitInterval 0

4、重启rsyslog服务

systemctl restart syslog.service

此时,tail -f /var/log/syslog查看日志文件内容,可以查看到LDAP相关log

六. LDAP命令介绍

ldapmodrdn 命令用于对 OpenLDAP 目录树中 RDN 条目的修改，可以从标准的条目信息输入或者使用 -f 指定 LDIF 文件的格式输入。

ldapmodrdn -x -D cn=admin,dc=wecash,dc=net -w weopenldap -H ldapi:/// “cn=dba,ou=Groups,dc=wecash,dc=net” cn=wedba

ldappasswd 命令用于修改密码

ldappasswd -x -D cn=admin,dc=wecash,dc=net -w weopenldap -H ldapi:/// “cn=wedba,ou=Groups,dc=wecash,dc=net” -S

ldapdelete 命令用于从目录树中删除指定条目，并根据 DN 条目删除一个或多个条目，但必须提供所要删除指定条目的权限所绑定的 DN（整个目录树的唯一标识名称）。

ldapdelete -x -w weopenldap -D cn=admin,dc=wecash,dc=net “cn=tester,ou=Groups,dc=wecash,dc=net”

要检测配置文件的可用性，可设置输出级别:

slaptest -F /etc/ldap/slapd.d

config file testing succeeded

slaptest -d 3 -F /etc/ldap/slapd.d

slapcat 命令用于将数据条目转换为 OpenLDAP 的 LDIF 文件，可用于 OpenLDAP 条目的备份以及结合 slapdadd 指定用于恢复条目。
下面通过slapcat 备份 OpenLDAP 所有目录树条目：

slapcat -v -l openldap.ldif

通过 ldapsearch 查看 shuke 用户及 sre 组相关信息，命令如下:

ldapsearch -x -LLL uid=shuke

dn: uid=shuke,ou=stuff,dc=shuke,dc=com
givenName: shu
sn: ke
userPassword:: e01ENX00UXJjT1VtNldhdStWdUJYOGcrSVBnPT0=
gidNumber: 5000
homeDirectory: /home/shuke
loginShell: /bin/bash
cn: shuke
uid: shuke
uidNumber: 1100
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
objectClass: posixAccount
objectClass: top
objectClass: shadowAccount
objectClass: person
objectClass: ldapPublicKey
sshPublicKey: ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAACAQDRMPwi6Q/Zcb1N6sWnFf5/EwTv
mpfEZyRI0XUnCtZKWEPPCbgjPfQ2ZKYPCsmfvqA6uaVolBzLM04BZEbbeHmC1mB3kpvOXmZtH7iAt
22khCyS5A/jzaE9lwgyGzO/mhJQ83EIBt4MtO/UgGyk1EAyQH0gAGgfqQ2Htyp44wxul0plpbcmTE
lQQUZiLMNUspKS4i3BDGSWwu+Y2q7h3jTfgMpyLweqnt4vuUwhaGouP1P6q7M7HCRMKbXL5MH3K0s
z5G1WpiqsXxtHbFgQZiniOwO/EaUvca9MQRwY5zeMxkUJ38HlpvRjp16HevpuLqvUqy2Uw2migJNW
52ZubtGlOzc8mJh/qSLUTV1238Z6dgR6nELa260RnsPNp3Utb7HkhY6WZSRYxNxjvsGWDIKMczPHb
fhHf0iuuxGt96dPhpM6V8UH0zbPUEL/6+VRTMThflewLA+2/9J5VzG+Ugqm3vU3jVZxgMqqFlJmI9
nfw0/H+1H+6AEU556fNTqBFQAEQDNKltv4hv/YLmpcYh7lSJU9TjHaHCXpbLDaAQPLcNBFzA1lL3K
U+rx1xwww4Tbn77qU/JmSACLP/oczrLvb+kLjO2dyi0WfEjqgeIn83OPPv4CtTMlpHZj2kP2L7Sw8
RZHXurL1wLqBnVrCGzHcC2huB9jn3QUedWjVqdA6Sw== shuke@shukes-mbp

[root@tldap ldap]# ldapsearch -x -LLL cn=sre
dn: cn=sre,ou=groups,dc=shuke,dc=com
cn: sre
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
gidNumber: 5000
description: sre group
memberUid: uid=wangwu,ou=stuff,dc=shuke,dc=com
memberUid: uid=guoliman,ou=stuff,dc=shuke,dc=com
memberUid: uid=fengfengzhao,ou=stuff,dc=shuke,dc=com
memberUid: uid=shuke,ou=stuff,dc=shuke,dc=com
memberUid: uid=mazengsui,ou=stuff,dc=shuke,dc=com

LDAP客户端机器验证:

getent passwd shuke

shuke:*:12514:10202:shuke:/home/shuke:/bin/bash

OpenLDAP 命令介绍-OpenLDAP

七. 卸载LDAP

1、命令卸载

apt-get purge --auto-remove slapd ldap-utils

2、删除目录

rm -rf /etc/ldap && rm -rf /var/lib/ldap

八. Backup and Restore

1、下载脚本文件

wget --no-check-certificate https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alexanderjackson/ldap-backup-and-restore/master/ldap-backup -O /usr/local/sbin/ldap-backup
wget --no-check-certificate https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alexanderjackson/ldap-backup-and-restore/master/ldap-restore -O /usr/local/sbin/ldap-restore
chown root.root /usr/local/sbin/ldap-backup /usr/local/sbin/ldap-restore
chmod 500 /usr/local/sbin/ldap-backup /usr/local/sbin/ldap-restore
备份脚本

2、备份脚本

grep -v ‘^#’ /usr/local/sbin/ldap-backup

TIMESTAMP=$(date+BACKU{P}_{P}ATH=/data/backups/ldap/${TIMESTAMP}
echo " Creating backup at ${BACKUP_PATH}"
mkdir -p ${BACKUP_PATH}
/usr/bin/nice /usr/sbin/slapcat -n 0 > ${BACKUP_PATH}/config.ldif
/usr/bin/nice /usr/sbin/slapcat -n 1 > ${BACKUP_PATH}/domain.ldif
/usr/bin/nice /usr/sbin/slapcat -n 2 > ${BACKUP_PATH}/access.ldif
chmod 640 ${BACKUP_PATH}/*.ldif
tar cpzf ${BACKUP_PATH}/etc_ldap.tgz /etc/ldap >/dev/null 2>&1
tar cpzf ${BACKUP_PATH}/var_lib_ldap.tgz /var/lib/ldap >/dev/null 2>&1
ls -ahl ${BACKUP_PATH}
echo “Run ldap-restore to restore previous backups…”

3、计划任务

cat /etc/cron.d/ldap-backup

MAILTO=yunwei@wecash.net
0 0 * * * root /usr/local/sbin/ldap-backup

4、恢复LDAP数据

sudo systemctl stop slapd.service
sudo mkdir /var/lib/ldap/accesslog
sudo slapadd -F /etc/ldap/slapd.d -n 0 -l /data/backups/ldap/$TIMESTAMP/config.ldifsudoslapadd-F/etc/ldap/slapd.d-n1-l/data/backups/ldap/${TIMESTAMP}/domain.com.ldif
sudo slapadd -F /etc/ldap/slapd.d -n 2 -l /data/backups/ldap/${TIMESTAMP}/access.ldif
sudo chown -R openldap:openldap /etc/ldap/slapd.d/
sudo chown -R openldap:openldap /var/lib/ldap/
sudo systemctl start slapd.service

参考脚本文件:GitHub - alexanderjackson/ldap-backup-and-restoreHow To Backup and Restore OpenLDAP - Tyler’s Guides

ldap3 client example

ldap3-client-example

ldapPublicKey

1、配置文件

cat openssh-lpk.ldif

LDAP SSH Public Key schema

Source: https://serverfault.com/questions/653792/ssh-key-authentication-using-ldap

Homepage: https://github.com/AndriiGrytsenko/openssh-ldap-publickey

dn: cn=openssh-lpk,cn=schema,cn=config
objectClass: olcSchemaConfig
cn: openssh-lpk
olcAttributeTypes: ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.24552.500.1.1.1.13 NAME ‘sshPublicKey’
DESC ‘MANDATORY: OpenSSH Public key’
EQUALITY octetStringMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.40 )
olcObjectClasses: ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.24552.500.1.1.2.0 NAME ‘ldapPublicKey’
DESC ‘MANDATORY: OpenSSH LPK objectclass’
SUP top AUXILIARY
MAY ( sshPublicKey $ uid )
)

2、导入配置信息

ldapadd -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f openssh-lpk.ldif

SASL/EXTERNAL authentication started
SASL username: gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth
SASL SSF: 0
adding new entry “cn=openssh-lpk,cn=schema,cn=config”

此时,可以使用sshPublicKey属性进行user登录验证.

LDAP server端配置sudo

cat exports.ldif

dn: dc=shuke,dc=com
objectClass: top
objectClass: domain
dc: shuke

dn: ou=stuff,dc=shuke,dc=com
description:: 5ZGY5bel
ou: stuff
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit
objectClass: labeledURIObject

dn: ou=groups,dc=shuke,dc=com
description:: 57uE
ou: groups
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit

dn: ou=department,dc=shuke,dc=com
description:: 6YOo6Zeo
ou: department
objectClass: organizationalUnit
objectClass: top

dn: cn=sre,ou=groups,dc=shuke,dc=com
description: sre group
cn: sre
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
gidNumber: 5000
memberUid: uid=wangwu,ou=stuff,dc=shuke,dc=com
memberUid: uid=guoliman,ou=stuff,dc=shuke,dc=com
memberUid: uid=fengfengzhao,ou=stuff,dc=shuke,dc=com
memberUid: uid=shuke,ou=stuff,dc=shuke,dc=com
memberUid: uid=mazengsui,ou=stuff,dc=shuke,dc=com

dn: uid=fengfengzhao,ou=stuff,dc=shuke,dc=com
uid: fzhao
uid: fengfengzhao
sshPublicKey: ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAACAQDRMPwi6Q/Zcb1N6sWnFf5/Ew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== shuke@shukes
-mbp
loginShell: /bin/bash
homeDirectory: /home/fzhao
sn: zhao
uidNumber: 1110
cn: fengfengzhao
cn: uid
givenName: fengfeng
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
objectClass: posixAccount
objectClass: top
objectClass: ldapPublicKey
objectClass: shadowAccount
userPassword: {SSHA}zcDVAK2aCjni6gjm1YIX8KfmgCYoUgmY
gidNumber: 5000

dn: uid=shuke,ou=stuff,dc=shuke,dc=com
uid: shuke
sshPublicKey: ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAACAQDRMPwi6Q/Zcb1N6sWnFf5/Ew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== shuke@shukes
-mbp
loginShell: /bin/bash
homeDirectory: /home/shuke
sn: ke
cn: shuke
uidNumber: 1100
givenName: shu
userPassword: {MD5}4QrcOUm6Wau+VuBX8g+IPg==
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
objectClass: posixAccount
objectClass: top
objectClass: shadowAccount
objectClass: person
objectClass: ldapPublicKey
gidNumber: 5000

dn: uid=zhangsan,ou=stuff,dc=shuke,dc=com
displayName: zhangchao
shadowMax: 99999
shadowWarning: 7
cn: zhangchao
userPassword: {SSHA}8Bh8j9CCMOAk/73q700DYSnO02WAkMEveP8CeA==
gidNumber: 5000
uid: orange1
uid: zhangsan
sshPublicKey: ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQD0lrkO0xCQnkheasZ1oLtkNR
2oMhpUM/51V7ULfm6YvUMUyFdv04zZMfF/eCFYVTtHSu95MJIZ5HYS23Vn0J9qsjWMh3KvPqNM0
dTFbmj0Uq45ndaq8pRxwU/C7hGyAIR7mFyfkflNNNAa/MwGP7iI8hpdW1r4+mF2+lV6QXJFQxJT
iqZhDu0lxwx2D/oXQsv8P1S/2WOOtoNeLSx0onaPhi/+Veq9d+XZtkMaP6sXg1vNS3+oCxLosKG
8at8JBTGnHRBqPF3yoFAZwhpDcR/ti5/cE6sKwIcIka4eVxb/QSQRol1WLNdrOs5KRXrrPgfF1e
aoIB0vg14DGJB4kuth shuke@MacBooKPro
loginShell: /bin/bash
mail: zhangchao@pyg168.com
description: zhangchao’s Home
homeDirectory: /home/zhangchao
shadowMin: 0
sn: zhangchao
uidNumber: 1102
givenName: zhangchao
objectClass: top
objectClass: shadowAccount
objectClass: posixAccount
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
objectClass: ldapPublicKey
mobile: 136868866688

dn: uid=mazengsui,ou=stuff,dc=shuke,dc=com
displayName: mazengsui
shadowMax: 99999
shadowWarning: 7
cn: uid
userPassword: {SSHA}CLbC3r65e+W5aNBu8P1c+Nlx1yoSRGLw
gidNumber: 5000
uid: mazengsui
sshPublicKey: ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAACAQDRMPwi6Q/Zcb1N6sWnFf5/Ew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== shuke@shukes
-mbp
loginShell: /bin/bash
mail: mazengsui@pyg168.com
description: mazengsui’s Home
homeDirectory: /home/mazengsui
shadowMin: 0
sn: mazengsui
uidNumber: 1104
givenName: mazengsui
objectClass: top
objectClass: shadowAccount
objectClass: posixAccount
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
objectClass: ldapPublicKey
mobile: 136868866688

dn: uid=guoliman,ou=stuff,dc=shuke,dc=com
displayName: guoliman
shadowMax: 99999
shadowWarning: 7
cn: uid
userPassword: {SSHA}IKP3AfbrX0acBejnXL00AlafrRCFDU9I8z6erg==
gidNumber: 5000
uid: guoliman
sshPublicKey: ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAACAQDRMPwi6Q/Zcb1N6sWnFf5/Ew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== shuke@shukes
-mbp
loginShell: /bin/bash
mail: guoliman@pyg168.com
description: guoliman’s Home
homeDirectory: /home/guoliman
shadowMin: 0
sn: guoliman
uidNumber: 1106
givenName: guoliman
objectClass: top
objectClass: shadowAccount
objectClass: posixAccount
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
objectClass: ldapPublicKey
mobile: 136868866688

dn: uid=chenghuikai,ou=stuff,dc=shuke,dc=com
displayName: chenghuikai
shadowMax: 99999
shadowWarning: 7

网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。

需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以添加V获取：vip1024b （备注软件测试）

一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！
CLP/oczrLvb+kLjO2dyi0WfEjqgeIn83OPPv4
CtTMlpHZj2kP2L7Sw8RZHXurL1wLqBnVrCGzHcC2huB9jn3QUedWjVqdA6Sw== shuke@shukes
-mbp
loginShell: /bin/bash
mail: guoliman@pyg168.com
description: guoliman’s Home
homeDirectory: /home/guoliman
shadowMin: 0
sn: guoliman
uidNumber: 1106
givenName: guoliman
objectClass: top
objectClass: shadowAccount
objectClass: posixAccount
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
objectClass: ldapPublicKey
mobile: 136868866688

dn: uid=chenghuikai,ou=stuff,dc=shuke,dc=com
displayName: chenghuikai
shadowMax: 99999
shadowWarning: 7

网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。

需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以添加V获取：vip1024b （备注软件测试）
[外链图片转存中…(img-F9kxy6Z7-1713420181656)]

一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！