先自我介绍一下,小编浙江大学毕业,去过华为、字节跳动等大厂,目前阿里P7
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正文
查看原始数据
david=# \d test
Table “public.test”
Column | Type | Modifiers
-----------±----------------------±----------
id | integer |
name | character varying(20) |
gender | boolean |
join_date | date |
dept | character(4) |
Indexes:
“idx_join_date_test” btree (join_date)
“idx_test” btree (id)
david=# select count(1) from test;
count
(1 row)
查看数据库postgres的oid
SELECT oid from pg_database where datname=‘postgres’;
sql语句查询
postgres=# select pg_size_pretty(pg_database_size(‘postgres’));
pg_size_pretty
6229 kB
(1 行记录)
查看david 数据库大小
david=# select pg_database_size(‘david’);
pg_database_size
190534776
(1 row)
查看所有数据库大小
david=# select pg_database.datname, pg_database_size(pg_database.datname) AS size from pg_database;
datname | size
-----------±------------
template0 | 6513156
postgres | 6657144
jboss | 6521348
bugs | 6521348
david | 190534776
BMCV3 | 28147135608
mydb | 10990712
template1 | 6521348
(8 rows)
查看所有数据库大小
david=# select pg_database.datname, pg_database_size(pg_database.datname) AS size from pg_database;
这样查出来的结果,看上去太长了,不太容易读数。
3.3 以人性化的方式显示大小
david=# select pg_size_pretty(pg_database_size(‘david’));
pg_size_pretty
MB
(1 row)
索引
创建索引
CREATE INDEX idx_key_eng_search_status
ON base.keyword_engine
USING btree
(search_status);
3.4 查看单索引大小
david=# select pg_relation_size(‘idx_test’);
pg_relation_size
(1 row)
david=# select pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size(‘idx_test’));
pg_size_pretty
MB
(1 row)
david=# select pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size(‘idx_join_date_test’));
pg_size_pretty
MB
(1 row)
3.5 查看指定表中所有索引大小
david=# select pg_indexes_size(‘test’);
pg_indexes_size
(1 row)
david=# select pg_size_pretty(pg_indexes_size(‘test’));
pg_size_pretty
MB
(1 row)
idx_test 和idx_join_date_test 两个索引大小加起来差不多等于上面pg_indexes_size() 查询出来的索引大小。
3.6 查看指定schema 里所有的索引大小,按从大到小的顺序排列。
david=# select * from pg_namespace;
nspname | nspowner | nspacl
--------------------±---------±------------------------------------
pg_toast | 10 |
pg_temp_1 | 10 |
pg_toast_temp_1 | 10 |
pg_catalog | 10 | {postgres=UC/postgres,=U/postgres}
information_schema | 10 | {postgres=UC/postgres,=U/postgres}
public | 10 | {postgres=UC/postgres,=UC/postgres}
(6 rows)
david=# select indexrelname, pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size(relid)) from pg_stat_user_indexes where schemaname=‘public’ order by pg_relation_size(relid) desc;
indexrelname | pg_size_pretty
-------------------------------±---------------
idx_join_date_test | 91 MB
idx_test | 91 MB
testtable_idx | 1424 kB
city_pkey | 256 kB
city11 | 256 kB
countrylanguage_pkey | 56 kB
sale_pkey | 8192 bytes
track_pkey | 8192 bytes
tbl_partition_201211_joindate | 8192 bytes
tbl_partition_201212_joindate | 8192 bytes
tbl_partition_201301_joindate | 8192 bytes
tbl_partition_201302_joindate | 8192 bytes
tbl_partition_201303_joindate | 8192 bytes
customer_pkey | 8192 bytes
album_pkey | 8192 bytes
item_pkey | 8192 bytes
tbl_partition_201304_joindate | 8192 bytes
tbl_partition_201307_joindate | 8192 bytes
tbl_partition_201305_joindate | 0 bytes
tbl_partition_201306_joindate | 0 bytes
(20 rows)
查看索引大小
select indexrelname, pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size(relid)) from pg_stat_user_indexes where schemaname=‘public’ order by pg_relation_size(relid) desc;
3.7 查看指定表大小
david=# select pg_relation_size(‘test’);
pg_relation_size
(1 row)
david=# select pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size(‘test’));
pg_size_pretty
MB
(1 row)
使用pg_table_size() 函数查看
david=# select pg_table_size(‘test’);
pg_table_size
(1 row)
david=# select pg_size_pretty(pg_table_size(‘test’));
pg_size_pretty
MB
(1 row)
3.8 查看指定表的总大小
david=# select pg_total_relation_size(‘test’);
pg_total_relation_size
(1 row)
david=# select pg_size_pretty(pg_total_relation_size(‘test’));
pg_size_pretty
MB
(1 row)
3.9 查看指定schema 里所有的表大小,按从大到小的顺序排列。
david=# select * from pg_namespace;
nspname | nspowner | nspacl
--------------------±---------±------------------------------------
pg_toast | 10 |
pg_temp_1 | 10 |
pg_toast_temp_1 | 10 |
pg_catalog | 10 | {postgres=UC/postgres,=U/postgres}
information_schema | 10 | {postgres=UC/postgres,=U/postgres}
public | 10 | {postgres=UC/postgres,=UC/postgres}
(6 rows)
david=# select indexrelname, pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size(relid)) from pg_stat_user_indexes where schemaname=‘public’ order by pg_relation_size(relid) desc;
indexrelname | pg_size_pretty
-------------------------------±---------------
idx_join_date_test | 91 MB
idx_test | 91 MB
testtable_idx | 1424 kB
city_pkey | 256 kB
city11 | 256 kB
countrylanguage_pkey | 56 kB
sale_pkey | 8192 bytes
track_pkey | 8192 bytes
tbl_partition_201211_joindate | 8192 bytes
tbl_partition_201212_joindate | 8192 bytes
tbl_partition_201301_joindate | 8192 bytes
tbl_partition_201302_joindate | 8192 bytes
tbl_partition_201303_joindate | 8192 bytes
customer_pkey | 8192 bytes
album_pkey | 8192 bytes
item_pkey | 8192 bytes
tbl_partition_201304_joindate | 8192 bytes
tbl_partition_201307_joindate | 8192 bytes
tbl_partition_201305_joindate | 0 bytes
tbl_partition_201306_joindate | 0 bytes
(20 rows)
3.7 查看指定表大小
david=# select pg_relation_size(‘test’);
pg_relation_size
(1 row)
david=# select pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size(‘test’));
pg_size_pretty
MB
(1 row)
使用pg_table_size() 函数查看
david=# select pg_table_size(‘test’);
pg_table_size
(1 row)
david=# select pg_size_pretty(pg_table_size(‘test’));
pg_size_pretty
网上学习资料一大堆,但如果学到的知识不成体系,遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止,不再深入研究,那么很难做到真正的技术提升。
需要这份系统化的资料的朋友,可以添加V获取:vip1024b (备注软件测试)
一个人可以走的很快,但一群人才能走的更远!不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人,都欢迎加入我们的的圈子(技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导),让我们一起学习成长!
le_size
(1 row)
david=# select pg_size_pretty(pg_table_size(‘test’));
pg_size_pretty
网上学习资料一大堆,但如果学到的知识不成体系,遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止,不再深入研究,那么很难做到真正的技术提升。
需要这份系统化的资料的朋友,可以添加V获取:vip1024b (备注软件测试)
[外链图片转存中…(img-Z5bjnzqp-1713343104889)]
一个人可以走的很快,但一群人才能走的更远!不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人,都欢迎加入我们的的圈子(技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导),让我们一起学习成长!