目录
一、拓扑图及需求
需求:
1.整张网络使用192.168.1.0/24网段进行划分
2.R1、R2、R3、R4均有两个环回来模拟用户网段
3.R5使用DHCP为PC分配IP地址
4.R2、R3、R4、R5开启Telnet功能;账号密码:admin/admin
5.完成所有路由器的静态路由配置,要求使用最简化路由表的方式
6.全网可达
二、需求分析
1.划分网段
2.配IP
3.配DHCP
4.配Telnet
5.配路由:未知网段、汇总网段
6.缺省路由
7.空接口路由
8.浮动静态路由
三、配置过程
1.划分网段
192.168.1.0/24
192.168.1.000 00000 -- 192.168.1.0/27 -- 骨干
192.168.1.000 000 00 -- 192.168.1.0/30 -- 192.168.1.1-1.2
192.168.1.000 000 00
192.168.1.000 000 01
192.168.1.000 000 10
192.168.1.000 000 11
192.168.1.000 001 00 -- 192.168.1.4/30 -- 192.168.1.5-1.6
192.168.1.000 010 00 -- 192.168.1.8/30
192.168.1.000 011 00 -- 192.168.1.12/30
192.168.1.000 100 00 -- 192.168.1.16/30
192.168.1.000 101 00 -- 192.168.1.20/30
192.168.1.000 110 00
192.168.1.000 111 00
192.168.1.001 00000 --192.168.1.32/27 --R1环回
192.168.1.00100000--192.168.1.32/28
192.168.1.001 1 0000192.168.1.48/28
192.168.1.010 00000--192.168.1.64/27 --R2环回
192.168.1.01000000--192.168.1.64/28
192.168.1.010 1 0000--192.168.1.80/28
192.168.1.011 00000 --192.168.1.96/27 --R3环回
192.168.1.96/28192.168.1.112/28
192.168.1.100 00000 -- 192.168.1.128/27 --R4环回
192.168.1.128/28192.168.1.144/28
192.168.1.101 00000 --192.168.1.160/27 --
192.168.1.110 00000
192.168.1.111 00000
2.配IP
[R1]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30
[R1]int LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28
[R1]int LoopBack 1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28
[R1-LoopBack1]q
[R1]
[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R2]int l 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28
[R2-LoopBack0]int l 1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28
[R2-LoopBack1]q
[R2]
[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.6 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.13 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R3]int l 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.97 28
[R3-LoopBack0]int l 1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.113 28
[R3-LoopBack1]q
[R3]
[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.17 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[R4]int g 4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.21 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]q
[R4]int l 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 28
[R4-LoopBack0]int l 1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.145 28
[R4-LoopBack1]q
[R4]
[R5]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.18 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.22 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R5]int g 0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.161 27
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[R5]
3.配DHCP
[R5]dhcp enable
[R5]ip pool aa
[R5-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.160 mask 27
[R5-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.161
[R5-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R5-ip-pool-aa]q
[R5]int g 0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[R5]
4.配Telnet
[R2]user-interface vty 0 4
[R2-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[R2-ui-vty0-4]q
[R2]aaa
[R2-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin privilege level 15
[R2-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet
[R2-aaa]dis this
local-user admin password cipher %$%$)YS@C2OiJL|@`{+\9>(JK!7a%$%$
local-user admin privilege level 15
local-user admin service-type telnet
[R2]
[R3]user-interface vty 0 4
[R3-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[R3-ui-vty0-4]q
[R3]aaa
[R3-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin privilege l 15
[R3-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet
[R3]
[R4]user-interface vty 0 4
[R4-ui-vty0-4]au aaa
[R4-ui-vty0-4]q
[R4]aaa
[R4-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin privilege level 15
[R4-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet
[R4-aaa]q
[R4]
[R5]user-interface vty 0 4
[R5-ui-vty0-4]au aaa
[R5-ui-vty0-4]q
[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin privilege level 15
[R5-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet
[R5-aaa]q
[R5]
5.配路由:未知网段、汇总网段
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]display ip routing-table protocol static
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]
6.缺省路由
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
[R1]
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
[R2]
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
[R3]
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
[R4]
[R1]undo ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]undo ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]
[R2]undo ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]
[R3]undo ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]
7.空接口路由
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0
[R2]
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0
[R3]
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0
[R4]
8.浮动静态路由
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61
[R4]
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R5]