静态路由综合实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-22 14:55:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-22 14:55:28 发布

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文章标签：网络服务器运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_84359249/article/details/140647433

版权

一、拓扑图及需求

需求：

1.整张网络使用192.168.1.0/24网段进行划分

2.R1、R2、R3、R4均有两个环回来模拟用户网段

3.R5使用DHCP为PC分配IP地址

4.R2、R3、R4、R5开启Telnet功能；账号密码：admin/admin

5.完成所有路由器的静态路由配置，要求使用最简化路由表的方式

6.全网可达

二、需求分析

1.划分网段

2.配IP

3.配DHCP

4.配Telnet

5.配路由：未知网段、汇总网段

6.缺省路由

7.空接口路由

8.浮动静态路由

三、配置过程

1.划分网段

192.168.1.0/24
   192.168.1.000 00000 -- 192.168.1.0/27 -- 骨干
      192.168.1.000 000 00 -- 192.168.1.0/30 -- 192.168.1.1-1.2
         192.168.1.000 000 00
         192.168.1.000 000 01
         192.168.1.000 000 10
         192.168.1.000 000 11
      192.168.1.000 001 00 -- 192.168.1.4/30 -- 192.168.1.5-1.6
      192.168.1.000 010 00 -- 192.168.1.8/30
      192.168.1.000 011 00 -- 192.168.1.12/30
      192.168.1.000 100 00 -- 192.168.1.16/30
      192.168.1.000 101 00 -- 192.168.1.20/30

      192.168.1.000 110 00
      192.168.1.000 111 00

   192.168.1.001 00000 --192.168.1.32/27 --R1环回
      192.168.1.00100000--192.168.1.32/28
      192.168.1.001 1 0000192.168.1.48/28
   192.168.1.010 00000--192.168.1.64/27 --R2环回
      192.168.1.01000000--192.168.1.64/28
      192.168.1.010 1 0000--192.168.1.80/28
   192.168.1.011 00000 --192.168.1.96/27 --R3环回
      192.168.1.96/28192.168.1.112/28
   192.168.1.100 00000 -- 192.168.1.128/27 --R4环回
      192.168.1.128/28192.168.1.144/28
   192.168.1.101 00000 --192.168.1.160/27 --

   192.168.1.110 00000
   192.168.1.111 00000

2.配IP

[R1]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30	
[R1]int LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28
[R1]int LoopBack 1	
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28
[R1-LoopBack1]q
[R1]

[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R2]int l 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28
[R2-LoopBack0]int l 1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28
[R2-LoopBack1]q
[R2]

[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.6 30 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.13 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R3]int l 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.97 28
[R3-LoopBack0]int l 1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.113 28
[R3-LoopBack1]q
[R3]

[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 30 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.17 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[R4]int g 4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.21 30 
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]q
[R4]int l 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 28
[R4-LoopBack0]int l 1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.145 28
[R4-LoopBack1]q
[R4]

[R5]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.18 30 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.22 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R5]int g 0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.161 27
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[R5]

3.配DHCP

[R5]dhcp enable 
[R5]ip pool aa
[R5-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.160 mask 27	
[R5-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.161
[R5-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R5-ip-pool-aa]q
[R5]int g 0/0/2	
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[R5]

4.配Telnet

[R2]user-interface vty 0 4	
[R2-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[R2-ui-vty0-4]q
[R2]aaa
[R2-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin privilege level 15	
[R2-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet	
[R2-aaa]dis this
 local-user admin password cipher %$%$)YS@C2OiJL|@`{+\9>(JK!7a%$%$
 local-user admin privilege level 15
 local-user admin service-type telnet
[R2]  

[R3]user-interface vty 0 4	
[R3-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[R3-ui-vty0-4]q
[R3]aaa
[R3-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin privilege l 15	
[R3-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet
[R3] 

[R4]user-interface vty 0 4
[R4-ui-vty0-4]au aaa
[R4-ui-vty0-4]q
[R4]aaa
[R4-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin privilege level 15	
[R4-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet
[R4-aaa]q
[R4] 

[R5]user-interface vty 0 4
[R5-ui-vty0-4]au aaa
[R5-ui-vty0-4]q
[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin privilege level 15
[R5-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet
[R5-aaa]q
[R5]

5.配路由：未知网段、汇总网段

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]display ip routing-table protocol static 

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]

6.缺省路由

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]


[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
[R1]
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
[R2]
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
[R3]
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
[R4]

[R1]undo ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]undo ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]
[R2]undo ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]
[R3]undo ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]

7.空接口路由

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0
[R2]
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0
[R3]
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0
[R4]

8.浮动静态路由

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61
[R4]

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R5]

四、测试

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静态路由综合实验

4.R2、R3、R4、R5开启Telnet功能；账号密码：admin/admin。5.完成所有路由器的静态路由配置，要求使用最简化路由表的方式。1.整张网络使用192.168.1.0/24网段进行划分。2.R1、R2、R3、R4均有两个环回来模拟用户网段。3.R5使用DHCP为PC分配IP地址。5.配路由：未知网段、汇总网段。
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