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为了帮助大家更好的了解前端，特别整理了《前端工程师面试手册》电子稿文件。

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//1 =配置音视频参数=

var constraints={

video:true,

audio: true

}

navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia(constraints)

.then(getMediaStream)

.catch(handleError)

}

}

• 扑捉本地视频

// 扑捉本地视频

function getMediaStream(stream){

localStream =stream;

//2 =显示本地视频=

localVideo.srcObject = localStream;

//这个函数的调用时机特别重要 一定要在getMediaStream之后再调用，否则会出现绑定失败的情况

conn();

}

• 创建socket连接和监听

function conn(){

//1 触发socke连接

socket = io.connect();

//2 加入房间后的回调

socket.on(‘joined’,(roomid,id)=>{

state = ‘joined’;

createPeerConnection();

btnConn.disabled = true;

btnLeave.disabled =false;

console.log(“reveive joined message:state=”,state);

});

socket.on(‘otherjoin’,(roomid,id)=>{

if (state === ‘joined_unbind’) {

createPeerConnection();

}

state = ‘joined_conn’;

//媒体协商

call();

console.log(“reveive otherjoin message:state=”,state);

});

socket.on(‘full’,(roomid,id)=>{

console.log('receive full message ', roomid, id);

closePeerConnection();

closeLocalMedia();

state = ‘leaved’;

btnConn.disabled = false;

btnLeave.disabled = true;

console.log(“reveive full message:state=”,state);

alert(“the room is full!”);

});

socket.on(‘leaved’,(roomid,id)=>{

state = ‘leaved’;

socket.disconnect();

btnConn.disabled = false;

btnLeave.disabled = true;

console.log(“reveive leaved message:state=”,state);

});

socket.on(‘bye’,(roomid,id)=>{

state = ‘joined_unbind’;

closePeerConnection();

console.log(“reveive bye message:state=”,state);

});

socket.on(‘disconnect’, (socket) => {

console.log(‘receive disconnect message!’, roomid);

if(!(state === ‘leaved’)){

closePeerConnection();

closeLocalMedia();

}

state = ‘leaved’;

});

socket.on(‘message’,(roomid,id,data)=>{

//媒体协商

if(data){

if(data.type === ‘offer’){

pc.setRemoteDescription(new RTCSessionDescription(data));

pc.createAnswer()

.then(getAnswer)

.catch(handleAnswerError);

}else if(data.type === ‘answer’){

console.log(“reveive client message=====>”,data);

pc.setRemoteDescription(new RTCSessionDescription(data));

}else if(data.type === ‘candidate’){

var candidate = new RTCIceCandidate({

sdpMLineIndex:data.label,

candidate:data.candidate

});

pc.addIceCandidate(candidate);

}else{

console.error(‘the message is invalid!’,data)

}

}

console.log(“reveive client message”,roomid,id,data);

});

//加入房间

socket.emit(‘join’,roomid);

return;

}

• 创建本地流媒体链接

//创建本地流媒体链接

function createPeerConnection(){

console.log(‘create RTCPeerConnection!’);

if(!pc){

pc = new RTCPeerConnection(pcConfig);

pc.onicecandidate = (e) =>{

if(e.candidate){

sendMessage(roomid,{

type:‘candidate’,

label:e.candidate.sdpMLineIndex,

id:e.candidate.sdpMid,

candidate:e.candidate.candidate

});

}

}

pc.ontrack = (e)=>{

remoteVideo.srcObject = e.streams[0];

}

}

if(pc === null || pc === undefined){

console.error(‘pc is null or undefined!’);

return;

}

if(localStream === null || localStream === undefined){

console.error(‘localStream is null or undefined!’);

return;

}

if(localStream){

localStream.getTracks().forEach((track)=>{

pc.addTrack(track,localStream);

})

}

}

//使用turn穿越

var pcConfig={

‘iceServers’:[{

‘urls’:‘turn:121.41.76.43:3478’,

‘credential’:‘123456’,

‘username’:‘huang’

}]

}

• 接收远端流通道

//接收远端流通道

function call(){

if(state === ‘joined_conn’){

if(pc){

var options = {

offerToReceiveAudio:1,

offerToReceiveVideo:1

}

pc.createOffer(options)

.then(getOffer)

.catch(handleOfferError);

}

}

}

• 关闭本地媒体流链接

//关闭本地媒体流链接

function closePeerConnection(){

console.log(‘close RTCPeerConnection!’);

if(pc){

pc.close();

pc = null;

}

}

效果

---

---

源码

---

• html

Connect Sig Server

Leave

Local:

Remote:

• js

‘use strict’

var localVideo = document.querySelector(‘video#localvideo’);

var remoteVideo = document.querySelector(‘video#remotevideo’);

var btnConn = document.querySelector(‘button#connserver’);

var btnLeave = document.querySelector(‘button#leave’);

var localStream = null;

var roomid = ‘111111’;

var socket =null;

var state = ‘init’;

var pc = null;

var pcConfig={

‘iceServers’:[{

‘urls’:‘turn:121.41.76.43:3478’,

‘credential’:‘123456’,

‘username’:‘huang’

}]

}

function sendMessage(roomid,data){

if(socket){

socket.emit(‘message’,roomid,data);

}

}

function getAnswer(desc){

pc.setLocalDescription(desc);

sendMessage(roomid,desc);

}

function handleAnswerError(err){

console.error(‘Failed to get Answer!’,err);

}

function getOffer(desc){

pc.setLocalDescription(desc);

sendMessage(roomid,desc)

}

function handleOfferError(err){

console.error(‘Failed to get Offer!’,err);

}

//接收远端流通道

function call(){

if(state === ‘joined_conn’){

if(pc){

var options = {

offerToReceiveAudio:1,

offerToReceiveVideo:1

}

pc.createOffer(options)

.then(getOffer)

.catch(handleOfferError);

}

}

}

// 第一步：开始服务

function connSignalServer(){

//开启本地视频

start();

return true;

}

function conn(){

//1 触发socke连接

socket = io.connect();

//2 加入房间后的回调

socket.on(‘joined’,(roomid,id)=>{

state = ‘joined’;

createPeerConnection();

btnConn.disabled = true;

btnLeave.disabled =false;

console.log(“reveive joined message:state=”,state);

});

socket.on(‘otherjoin’,(roomid,id)=>{

if (state === ‘joined_unbind’) {

createPeerConnection();

}

state = ‘joined_conn’;

//媒体协商

call();

console.log(“reveive otherjoin message:state=”,state);

});

socket.on(‘full’,(roomid,id)=>{

console.log('receive full message ', roomid, id);

closePeerConnection();

closeLocalMedia();

state = ‘leaved’;

btnConn.disabled = false;

btnLeave.disabled = true;

console.log(“reveive full message:state=”,state);

alert(“the room is full!”);

});

socket.on(‘leaved’,(roomid,id)=>{

state = ‘leaved’;

socket.disconnect();

btnConn.disabled = false;

btnLeave.disabled = true;

console.log(“reveive leaved message:state=”,state);

});

socket.on(‘bye’,(roomid,id)=>{

state = ‘joined_unbind’;

closePeerConnection();

console.log(“reveive bye message:state=”,state);

});

socket.on(‘disconnect’, (socket) => {

console.log(‘receive disconnect message!’, roomid);

if(!(state === ‘leaved’)){

closePeerConnection();

closeLocalMedia();

}

state = ‘leaved’;

});

socket.on(‘message’,(roomid,id,data)=>{

//媒体协商

if(data){

if(data.type === ‘offer’){

pc.setRemoteDescription(new RTCSessionDescription(data));

pc.createAnswer()

.then(getAnswer)

.catch(handleAnswerError);

❤️ 谢谢支持

喜欢的话别忘了 关注、点赞哦~。

开源分享：【大厂前端面试题解析+核心总结学习笔记+真实项目实战+最新讲解视频】

disabled = true;

console.log(“reveive leaved message:state=”,state);

});

socket.on(‘bye’,(roomid,id)=>{

state = ‘joined_unbind’;

closePeerConnection();

console.log(“reveive bye message:state=”,state);

});

socket.on(‘disconnect’, (socket) => {

console.log(‘receive disconnect message!’, roomid);

if(!(state === ‘leaved’)){

closePeerConnection();

closeLocalMedia();

}

state = ‘leaved’;

});

socket.on(‘message’,(roomid,id,data)=>{

//媒体协商

if(data){

if(data.type === ‘offer’){

pc.setRemoteDescription(new RTCSessionDescription(data));

pc.createAnswer()

.then(getAnswer)

.catch(handleAnswerError);

❤️ 谢谢支持

喜欢的话别忘了 关注、点赞哦~。

开源分享：【大厂前端面试题解析+核心总结学习笔记+真实项目实战+最新讲解视频】

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