【Android高级工程师见解】MVP模式在Android项目中的使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 16:05:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 16:05:51 发布

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mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
mAdapter = new NewsAdapter(getActivity().getApplicationContext());
mAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(mOnItemClickListener);
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
mRecyclerView.setOnScrollListener(mOnScrollListener);
onRefresh();
return view;
}
private RecyclerView.OnScrollListener mOnScrollListener = new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
private int lastVisibleItem;
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
lastVisibleItem = mLayoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition();
}
@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
if (newState == RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE
&& lastVisibleItem + 1 == mAdapter.getItemCount()
&& mAdapter.isShowFooter()) {
//加载更多
LogUtils.d(TAG, “loading more data”);
mNewsPresenter.loadNews(mType, pageIndex + Urls.PAZE_SIZE);
}
}
};
private NewsAdapter.OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener = new NewsAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
NewsBean news = mAdapter.getItem(position);
Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), NewsDetailActivity.class);
intent.putExtra(“news”, news);
View transitionView = view.findViewById(R.id.ivNews);
ActivityOptionsCompat options =
ActivityOptionsCompat.makeSceneTransitionAnimation(getActivity(),
transitionView, getString(R.string.transition_news_img));
ActivityCompat.startActivity(getActivity(), intent, options.toBundle());
}
};
@Override
public void showProgress() {
mSwipeRefreshWidget.setRefreshing(true);
}
@Override
public void addNews(List newsList) {
mAdapter.isShowFooter(true);
if(mData == null) {
mData = new ArrayList();
}
mData.addAll(newsList);
if(pageIndex == 0) {
mAdapter.setmDate(mData);
} else {
//如果没有更多数据了,则隐藏footer布局
if(newsList == null || newsList.size() == 0) {
mAdapter.isShowFooter(false);
}
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
pageIndex += Urls.PAZE_SIZE;
}
@Override
public void hideProgress() {
mSwipeRefreshWidget.setRefreshing(false);
}
@Override
public void showLoadFailMsg() {
if(pageIndex == 0) {
mAdapter.isShowFooter(false);
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
Snackbar.make(getActivity().findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout), getString(R.string.load_fail), Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onRefresh() {
pageIndex = 0;
if(mData != null) {
mData.clear();
}
mNewsPresenter.loadNews(mType, pageIndex);
}
}

2、Model层

新闻模块的model主要负责从服务器获取新闻列表信息，接口代码如下：

public interface NewsModel {
void loadNews(String url, int type, NewsModelImpl.OnLoadNewsListListener listener);
…
}

实现如下：

package com.lauren.simplenews.news.model;
import com.lauren.simplenews.beans.NewsBean;
import com.lauren.simplenews.beans.NewsDetailBean;
import com.lauren.simplenews.commons.Urls;
import com.lauren.simplenews.news.NewsJsonUtils;
import com.lauren.simplenews.news.widget.NewsFragment;
import com.lauren.simplenews.utils.OkHttpUtils;
import java.util.List;
/**

Description : 新闻业务处理类
Author : lauren
Email : lauren.liuling@gmail.com
Blog : http://www.liuling123.com
Date : 15/12/19
/
public class NewsModelImpl implements NewsModel {
/*
加载新闻列表
@param url
@param listener
/
@Override
public void loadNews(String url, final int type, final OnLoadNewsListListener listener) {
OkHttpUtils.ResultCallback loadNewsCallback = new OkHttpUtils.ResultCallback() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(String response) {
List newsBeanList = NewsJsonUtils.readJsonNewsBeans(response, getID(type));
listener.onSuccess(newsBeanList);
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Exception e) {
listener.onFailure(“load news list failure.”, e);
}
};
OkHttpUtils.get(url, loadNewsCallback);
}
…
/*
获取ID
@param type
@return
*/
private String getID(int type) {
String id;
switch (type) {
case NewsFragment.NEWS_TYPE_TOP:
id = Urls.TOP_ID;
break;
case NewsFragment.NEWS_TYPE_NBA:
id = Urls.NBA_ID;
break;
case NewsFragment.NEWS_TYPE_CARS:
id = Urls.CAR_ID;
break;
case NewsFragment.NEWS_TYPE_JOKES:
id = Urls.JOKE_ID;
break;
default:
id = Urls.TOP_ID;
break;
}
return id;
}
private String getDetailUrl(String docId) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(Urls.NEW_DETAIL);
sb.append(docId).append(Urls.END_DETAIL_URL);
return sb.toString();
}
public interface OnLoadNewsListListener {
void onSuccess(List list);
void onFailure(String msg, Exception e);
}
…
}

网络请求使用开源项目OkHttp，OkHttpUtils是对其的封装，具体代码如下：

package com.lauren.simplenews.utils;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import com.google.gson.internal. $G so n$ Types;
import com.squareup.okhttp.Callback;
import com.squareup.okhttp.FormEncodingBuilder;
import com.squareup.okhttp.OkHttpClient;
import com.squareup.okhttp.Request;
import com.squareup.okhttp.RequestBody;
import com.squareup.okhttp.Response;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.net.CookieManager;
import java.net.CookiePolicy;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**

Description : OkHttp网络连接封装工具类
Author : lauren
Email : lauren.liuling@gmail.com
Blog : http://www.liuling123.com
Date : 15/12/17
/
public class OkHttpUtils {
private static final String TAG = “OkHttpUtils”;
private static OkHttpUtils mInstance;
private OkHttpClient mOkHttpClient;
private Handler mDelivery;
private OkHttpUtils() {
mOkHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
mOkHttpClient.setConnectTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
mOkHttpClient.setWriteTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
mOkHttpClient.setReadTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//cookie enabled
mOkHttpClient.setCookieHandler(new CookieManager(null, CookiePolicy.ACCEPT_ORIGINAL_SERVER));
mDelivery = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
}
private synchronized static OkHttpUtils getmInstance() {
if (mInstance == null) {
mInstance = new OkHttpUtils();
}
return mInstance;
}
private void getRequest(String url, final ResultCallback callback) {
final Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
deliveryResult(callback, request);
}
private void postRequest(String url, final ResultCallback callback, List params) {
Request request = buildPostRequest(url, params);
deliveryResult(callback, request);
}
private void deliveryResult(final ResultCallback callback, Request request) {
mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Request request, final IOException e) {
sendFailCallback(callback, e);
}
@Override
public void onResponse(Response response) throws IOException {
try {
String str = response.body().string();
if (callback.mType == String.class) {
sendSuccessCallBack(callback, str);
} else {
Object object = JsonUtils.deserialize(str, callback.mType);
sendSuccessCallBack(callback, object);
}
} catch (final Exception e) {
LogUtils.e(TAG, “convert json failure”, e);
sendFailCallback(callback, e);
}
}
});
}
private void sendFailCallback(final ResultCallback callback, final Exception e) {
mDelivery.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
if (callback != null) {
callback.onFailure(e);
}
}
});
}
private void sendSuccessCallBack(final ResultCallback callback, final Object obj) {
mDelivery.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
if (callback != null) {
callback.onSuccess(obj);
}
}
});
}
private Request buildPostRequest(String url, List params) {
FormEncodingBuilder builder = new FormEncodingBuilder();
for (Param param : params) {
builder.add(param.key, param.value);
}
RequestBody requestBody = builder.build();
return new Request.Builder().url(url).post(requestBody).build();
}
/对外接口*/
/**
get请求
@param url 请求url
@param callback 请求回调
/
public static void get(String url, ResultCallback callback) {
getmInstance().getRequest(url, callback);
}
/*
post请求
@param url 请求url
@param callback 请求回调
@param params 请求参数
/
public static void post(String url, final ResultCallback callback, List params) {
getmInstance().postRequest(url, callback, params);
}
/*
http请求回调类,回调方法在UI线程中执行
@param
/
public static abstract class ResultCallback {
Type mType;
public ResultCallback(){
mType = getSuperclassTypeParameter(getClass());
}
static Type getSuperclassTypeParameter(Class<?> subclass) {
Type superclass = subclass.getGenericSuperclass();
if (superclass instanceof Class) {
throw new RuntimeException(“Missing type parameter.”);
}
ParameterizedType parameterized = (ParameterizedType) superclass;
return $G so n$ Types.canonicalize(parameterized.getActualTypeArguments()[0]);
}
/*
请求成功回调
@param response
/
public abstract void onSuccess(T response);
/*
请求失败回调
@param e
/
public abstract void onFailure(Exception e);
}
/*
post请求参数类
*/
public static class Param {
String key;
String value;
public Param() {
}
public Param(String key, String value) {
this.key = key;
this.value = value;
}
}
}

将网络请求进行封装可以减少很多的代码量，并且后期如果我不想用okhttp了，想换成其它的库，修改起来也方便。

3、Presenter层

View层需要调用Presenter层加载新闻信息，所以Presenter需要提供加载新闻信息的接口：

public interface NewsPresenter {
void loadNews(int type, int page);
}

NewsPresenterImpl的构造函数中需要传入View层的接口对象NewView，并且需要创建一个NewsModel对象。Presenter的具体实现：

package com.lauren.simplenews.news.presenter;
import com.lauren.simplenews.beans.NewsBean;
import com.lauren.simplenews.commons.Urls;
import com.lauren.simplenews.news.model.NewsModel;
import com.lauren.simplenews.news.model.NewsModelImpl;
import com.lauren.simplenews.news.view.NewsView;
import com.lauren.simplenews.news.widget.NewsFragment;
import com.lauren.simplenews.utils.LogUtils;
import java.util.List;
/**

Description :
Author : lauren
Email : lauren.liuling@gmail.com
Blog : http://www.liuling123.com
Date : 15/12/18
/
public class NewsPresenterImpl implements NewsPresenter, NewsModelImpl.OnLoadNewsListListener {
private static final String TAG = “NewsPresenterImpl”;
private NewsView mNewsView;
private NewsModel mNewsModel;
public NewsPresenterImpl(NewsView newsView) {
this.mNewsView = newsView;
this.mNewsModel = new NewsModelImpl();
}
@Override
public void loadNews(final int type, final int pageIndex) {
String url = getUrl(type, pageIndex);
LogUtils.d(TAG, url);
//只有第一页的或者刷新的时候才显示刷新进度条
if(pageIndex == 0) {
mNewsView.showProgress();
}
mNewsModel.loadNews(url, type, this);
}
/*
根据类别和页面索引创建url
@param type
@param pageIndex
@return
*/

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【Android高级工程师见解】MVP模式在Android项目中的使用

mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());mAdapter = new NewsAdapter(getActivity().getApplicationContext());mAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(mOnItemClickListener);mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAd
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