Dagger2入门系列二：Module&Component源码分析

1.4、Activity类

---

public class Test1Activity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Inject

Student student;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_test1);

ButterKnife.bind(this);

initDatas();

}

private void initDatas() {

DaggerTest1Component.builder()

// .test1Module(new Test1Module(this))

.build()

.inject(this);

}

@OnClick(R.id.btn1)

public void onViewClicked() {

Toast.makeText(this, student.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}

2、源码解析

======

打开目录结构：

我们不难发现，编译器已经帮我们生成了这样几个文件：

• Student_Factory

• DaggerTest1Component

• Test1Activity_MembersInjector

• Test1Activity_ViewBinding（不用管，butterknife）

我们一一进行分析：

2.1、Student_Factory

---

上一篇文章我们已经进行了分析，很简单，当我们@Inject注解一个类的构造方法时，编译器会自动帮我们生成一个工厂类，负责生产该类的对象，类似于商品的厂家：

package com.gs.dagtest1.bean;

import dagger.internal.Factory;

public final class Student_Factory implements Factory {

private static final Student_Factory INSTANCE = new Student_Factory();

@Override

public Student get() {

return provideInstance();

}

public static Student provideInstance() {

return new Student();

}

public static Student_Factory create() {

return INSTANCE;

}

public static Student newStudent() {

return new Student();

}

}

2.2、DaggerTest1Component

---

public final class DaggerTest1Component implements Test1Component {

private DaggerTest1Component(Builder builder) {}

public static Builder builder() {

return new Builder();

}

public static Test1Component create() {

return new Builder().build();

}

@Override

public void inject(Test1Activity activity) {

injectTest1Activity(activity);

}

private Test1Activity injectTest1Activity(Test1Activity instance) {

Test1Activity_MembersInjector.injectStudent(instance, new Student());

return instance;

}

public static final class Builder {

private Builder() {}

public Test1Component build() {

return new DaggerTest1Component(this);

}

/**

• @deprecated This module is declared, but an instance is not used in the component. This

• method is a no-op. For more, see https://google.github.io/dagger/unused-modules.
  

*/

@Deprecated

public Builder test1Module(Test1Module test1Module) {

Preconditions.checkNotNull(test1Module);

return this;

}

}

}

2.3、Test1Activity_MembersInjector

---

public final class Test1Activity_MembersInjector implements MembersInjector {

private final Provider studentProvider;

public Test1Activity_MembersInjector(Provider studentProvider) {

this.studentProvider = studentProvider;

}

public static MembersInjector create(Provider studentProvider) {

return new Test1Activity_MembersInjector(studentProvider);

}

@Override

public void injectMembers(Test1Activity instance) {

injectStudent(instance, studentProvider.get());

}

public static void injectStudent(Test1Activity instance, Student student) {

instance.student = student;

}

}

很熟悉，我们在Activity中就用到了这个生成的类，编译器起名方式也很简洁：Dagger+你的Component接口名。

在我们的Activity中我们是这样使用：

DaggerTest1Component.builder()

// .test1Module(new Test1Module(this))

.build()

.inject(this);

我们根据这个步骤查看源码，发现

DaggerTest1Component.builder().build()

实际上是通过建造者模式创建了一个新的DaggerTest1Component对象而已。

然后通过调用

DaggerTest1Component.java

DaggerTest1Component.builder().build().inject(this);

@Override

public void inject(Test1Activity activity) {

injectTest1Activity(activity);

}

private Test1Activity injectTest1Activity(Test1Activity instance) {

Test1Activity_MembersInjector.injectStudent(instance, new Student());

return instance;

}

Test1Activity_MembersInjector.java

public static void injectStudent(Test1Activity instance, Student student) {

instance.student = student;

}

可以看到这些代码最终是把activity对象和student对象都 传入到了Test1Activity_MembersInjector的injectStudent()方法中。

2.4、Test1Activity_MembersInjector类，将Student和Activity进行连接

---

尾声

以薪资待遇为基础，以发展为最终目标，要在高薪资的地方，谋求最好的发展！

下面是有几位Android行业大佬对应上方技术点整理的一些进阶资料。

《Android学习笔记总结+移动架构视频+大厂面试真题+项目实战源码》，点击传送门，即可获取！
ty_MembersInjector的injectStudent()方法中。

2.4、Test1Activity_MembersInjector类，将Student和Activity进行连接

---

尾声

以薪资待遇为基础，以发展为最终目标，要在高薪资的地方，谋求最好的发展！

下面是有几位Android行业大佬对应上方技术点整理的一些进阶资料。

[外链图片转存中…(img-vSVYUVWY-1714662052945)]

《Android学习笔记总结+移动架构视频+大厂面试真题+项目实战源码》，点击传送门，即可获取！