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正文
In the preceding diagram, we have FrontController, AbstractCommand, Command1, and
在前面的图表中,我们有FrontController、AbstractCommand、Command1和
Command2. FrontController receives all requests, treats some common points of the
命令2。FrontController接收所有请求,处理
request, and sends this request to the matching command. AbstractCommand is the
请求,并将此请求发送到匹配的命令。AbstractCommand是
abstract class of command. Command1 and Command2 are the subclasses of command,
命令的抽象类。Command1和Command2是command的子类,
which implement its correspondent logic.
实现了相应的逻辑。
In our case, we will have two pages—a homepage and a login page. If the user is logged in
在我们的例子中,我们将有两个页面-一个主页和一个登录页面。如果用户已登录
at the moment that a request is sent, then the application will launch the login page, and
在发送请求时,应用程序将启动登录页面,并且
then the homepage.
然后是主页。
Implementing FrontController
Here, we have an implementation of MyAppController, which is a FrontController to treat all the requests of an application:
package com.gary.book.chapter01;
import com.rhuan.action.Command.AbstractCommand;
import com.rhuan.action.Command.HomeCommand;
import com.rhuan.action.Command.LoginCommand;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet(name = “MyAppController”, urlPatterns = “/myapp/*”)
public class MyAppController extends HttpServlet {
private static Logger logger =
LogManager.getLogger(MyAppController.class);
private final String PAGE_ERROR = “/pageError.jsp”;
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
processRequest(request, response);
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
processRequest(request, response);
}
protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest
request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
String resultPage;
AbstractCommand command = null;
try {
//Create a correspondent Command.
if (request.getSession().getAttribute(“USER”) == null)
command = new LoginCommand();
else command = new HomeCommand();
//Execute the Command that return a page.
resultPage = command.execute();
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage());
resultPage = PAGE_ERROR;
}
//Dispatch to correspondent page.
getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher(resultPage)
.forward(request, response);
}
}
In the following code snippet, it is very important to note that urlPattern is used to
在下面的代码片段中,请注意urlPattern用于
define which requests a context will send to our controller. Here’s how we do this:
定义上下文将发送给控制器的请求。我们的方法如下:
//Defining the urlPattern to Front Controller
@WebServlet(name = “MyAppController”, urlPatterns = “/myapp/*”)
public class MyAppController extends HttpServlet {
…
}
On the urlPattern, the value is “/myapp/_". As previously shown in the preceding code
在urlPattern上,值为“/myapp/_”。如前面的代码所示
snippet, this URL pattern (”/myapp/_") establishes that all requests to the myapp URI are
这个URL模式(“/myapp/_”)确定对myapp URI的所有请求都是
sent to our controller. For example, http://ip:port/context/myapp/myfuncionality
发送给我们的控制器。例如,http://ip:端口/context/myapp/myfunctionality
is sent to our controller.
发送到我们的控制器。
When we implement this pattern, it is very important to pay attention to the use of
当我们实现这个模式时,注意使用
attributes on servlets, because all the class attributes on a servlet are shared with all threads
servlet上的属性,因为servlet上的所有类属性都与所有线程共享
or all requests.
或所有请求。
最后
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[外链图片转存中…(img-wm6WSfPQ-1713610895315)]
一个人可以走的很快,但一群人才能走的更远!不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人,都欢迎加入我们的的圈子(技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导),让我们一起学习成长!