【电力系统】基于粒子群算法求解GARVER-6节点配网系统经济性与可靠性网架规划优化问题附Matlab代码

% 定义GARVER-6节点配网系统参数
bus_data = [
1 0 1 0 0 0 0; % 节点1: 负荷节点
2 1 1 0 0 0 0; % 节点2: 电源节点
3 0 0 1 1 0 0; % 节点3: 负荷节点
4 0 0 1 1 0 0; % 节点4: 负荷节点
5 0 0 0 1 1 1; % 节点5: 负荷节点
6 0 0 0 0 1 1; % 节点6: 负荷节点
];

line_data = [
1 2 0.2 0.3 0.05; % 线路1: 起始节点、终止节点、电阻、电抗、线路充电功率
1 3 0.25 0.38 0.04; % 线路2
1 4 0.28 0.42 0.03; % 线路3
2 5 0.35 0.53 0.02; % 线路4
3 5 0.3 0.45 0.035; % 线路5
4 6 0.32 0.48 0.025; % 线路6
5 6 0.1 0.15 0.01; % 线路7
];

% 定义PSO参数
num_particles = 50; % 粒子数量
max_iterations = 100; % 最大迭代次数
c1 = 1; % 个体学习因子
c2 = 2; % 社会学习因子
w = 0.7; % 惯性权重
vmax = 0.2; % 粒子最大速度

% 定义适应度函数
fitness_func = @(x) objective_func(x, bus_data, line_data);

% 初始化粒子群
num_variables = size(line_data, 1);
particles = unifrnd(0, 1, num_particles, num_variables);
velocities = zeros(num_particles, num_variables);
personal_best = particles;
global_best = particles(1, 😃;
personal_best_fitness = inf(num_particles, 1);
global_best_fitness = inf;

% 迭代优化
for iteration = 1:max_iterations
for i = 1:num_particles
% 计算适应度值
fitness = fitness_func(particles(i, 😃);

    % 更新个体最优解
    if fitness < personal_best_fitness(i)
        personal_best(i, :) = particles(i, :);
        personal_best_fitness(i) = fitness;
    end

    % 更新全局最优解
    if fitness < global_best_fitness
        global_best = particles(i, :);
        global_best_fitness = fitness;
    end

    % 更新粒子速度
    velocities(i, :) = w * velocities(i, :) + c1 * rand(1, num_variables) .* (personal_best(i, :) - particles(i, :)) + c2 * rand(1, num_variables) .* (global_best - particles(i, :));
    velocities(i, :) = min(velocities(i, :), vmax); % 限制速度范围

    % 更新粒子位置
    particles(i, :) = particles(i, :) + velocities(i, :);
    particles(i, :) = max(particles(i, :), 0); % 限制位置范围
    particles(i, :) = min(particles(i, :), 1);
end

% 显示当前迭代结果
disp(['Iteration: ', num2str(iteration), '  Best Fitness: ', num2str(global_best_fitness)]);

end

% 显示最优解
disp(‘Optimization finished.’);
disp(['Best Fitness: ', num2str(global_best_fitness)]);
disp(‘Best Solution:’);
disp(global以下是基于粒子群算法（Particle Swarm Optimization，PSO）求解GARVER-6节点配网系统经济性与可靠性网架规划优化问题的示例MATLAB代码：

% 定义GARVER-6节点配网系统参数
bus_data = [
    1 0 1 0 0 0 0; % 节点1: 负荷节点
    2 1 1 0 0 0 0; % 节点2: 电源节点
    3 0 0 1 1 0 0; % 节点3: 负荷节点
    4 0 0 1 1 0 0; % 节点4: 负荷节点
    5 0 0 0 1 1 1; % 节点5: 负荷节点
    6 0 0 0 0 1 1; % 节点6: 负荷节点
];

line_data = [
    1 2 0.2 0.3 0.05; % 线路1: 起始节点、终止节点、电阻、电抗、线路充电功率
    1 3 0.25 0.38 0.04; % 线路2
    1 4 0.28 0.42 0.03; % 线路3
    2 5 0.35 0.53 0.02; % 线路4
    3 5 0.3 0.45 0.035; % 线路5
    4 6 0.32 0.48 0.025; % 线路6
    5 6 0.1 0.15 0.01; % 线路7
];

% 定义PSO参数
num_particles = 50; % 粒子数量
max_iterations = 100; % 最大迭代次数
c1 = 1; % 个体学习因子
c2 = 2; % 社会学习因子
w = 0.7; % 惯性权重
vmax = 0.2; % 粒子最大速度

% 定义适应度函数
fitness_func = @(x) objective_func(x, bus_data, line_data);

% 初始化粒子群
num_variables = size(line_data, 1);
particles = unifrnd(0, 1, num_particles, num_variables);
velocities = zeros(num_particles, num_variables);
personal_best = particles;
global_best = particles(1, :);
personal_best_fitness = inf(num_particles, 1);
global_best_fitness = inf;

% 迭代优化
for iteration = 1:max_iterations
    for i = 1:num_particles
        % 计算适应度值
        fitness = fitness_func(particles(i, :));

        % 更新个体最优解
        if fitness < personal_best_fitness(i)
            personal_best(i, :) = particles(i, :); 
            personal_best_fitness(i) = fitness;
        end

        % 更新全局最优解
        if fitness < global_best_fitness
            global_best = particles(i, :);
            global_best_fitness = fitness;
        end

        % 更新粒子速度
        velocities(i, :) = w * velocities(i, :) + c1 * rand(1, num_variables) .* (personal_best(i, :) - particles(i, :)) + c2 * rand(1, num_variables) .* (global_best - particles(i, :));
        velocities(i, :) = min(velocities(i, :), vmax); % 限制速度范围

        % 更新粒子位置
        particles(i, :) = particles(i, :) + velocities(i, :);
        particles(i, :) = max(particles(i, :), 0); % 限制位置范围
        particles(i, :) = min(particles(i, :), 1);
    end

    % 显示当前迭代结果
    disp(['Iteration: ', num2str(iteration), '  Best Fitness: ', num2str(global_best_fitness)]);
end

% 显示最优解
disp('Optimization finished.');
disp(['Best Fitness: ', num2str(global_best_fitness)]);
disp('Best Solution:');
disp(global