Android 9(3)

if constexpr (WORLD_WRITABLE_KMSG) {

mknod(“/dev/kmsg_debug”, S_IFCHR | 0622, makedev(1, 11));

}

mknod(“/dev/random”, S_IFCHR | 0666, makedev(1, 8));

mknod(“/dev/urandom”, S_IFCHR | 0666, makedev(1, 9));

// Mount staging areas for devices managed by vold

// See storage config details at http://source.android.com/devices/storage/

mount(“tmpfs”, “/mnt”, “tmpfs”, MS_NOEXEC | MS_NOSUID | MS_NODEV,

“mode=0755,uid=0,gid=1000”);

//创建可供读写的 vendor目录

mkdir(“/mnt/vendor”, 0755);

// 在/dev目录下挂载好 tmpfs 以及 kmsg

// 这样就可以初始化 /kernel Log 系统，供用户打印log

InitKernelLogging(argv);

LOG(INFO) << “init first stage started!”;

if (!DoFirstStageMount()) {

LOG(FATAL) << “Failed to mount required partitions early …”;

}

SetInitAvbVersionInRecovery();

// Enable seccomp if global boot option was passed (otherwise it is enabled in zygote).

global_seccomp();

// 优先加载selinux log系统， 紧接着初始化selinux

SelinuxSetupKernelLogging();

SelinuxInitialize();

// 添加 selinux 是否启动成功的log

if (selinux_android_restorecon(“/init”, 0) == -1) {

PLOG(FATAL) << “restorecon failed of /init failed”;

}

setenv(“INIT_SECOND_STAGE”, “true”, 1);

static constexpr uint32_t kNanosecondsPerMillisecond = 1e6;

uint64_t start_ms = start_time.time_since_epoch().count() / kNanosecondsPerMillisecond;

setenv(“INIT_STARTED_AT”, std::to_string(start_ms).c_str(), 1);

char* path = argv[0];

char* args[] = { path, nullptr };

execv(path, args);

// execv() only returns if an error happened, in which case we

// panic and never fall through this conditional.

PLOG(FATAL) << “execv(”" << path << “”) failed";

}

//启动第二阶段

InitKernelLogging(argv);

LOG(INFO) << “init second stage started!”;

// Set up a session keyring that all processes will have access to. It

// will hold things like FBE encryption keys. No process should override

// its session keyring.

keyctl_get_keyring_ID(KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING, 1);

// Indicate that booting is in progress to background fw loaders, etc.

close(open(“/dev/.booting”, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_CLOEXEC, 0000));

//初始化属性

property_init();

// If arguments are passed both on the command line and in DT,

// properties set in DT always have priority over the command-line ones.

process_kernel_dt();

process_kernel_cmdline();

// Propagate the kernel variables to internal variables

// used by init as well as the current required properties.

export_kernel_boot_props();

// Make the time that init started available for bootstat to log.

property_set(“ro.boottime.init”, getenv(“INIT_STARTED_AT”));

property_set(“ro.boottime.init.selinux”, getenv(“INIT_SELINUX_TOOK”));

// Set libavb version for Framework-only OTA match in Treble build.

const char* avb_version = getenv(“INIT_AVB_VERSION”);

if (avb_version) property_set(“ro.boot.avb_version”, avb_version);

// 清空设置的环境变量

unsetenv(“INIT_SECOND_STAGE”);

unsetenv(“INIT_STARTED_AT”);

unsetenv(“INIT_SELINUX_TOOK”);

unsetenv(“INIT_AVB_VERSION”);

// 设置第二阶段的selinux

SelinuxSetupKernelLogging();

SelabelInitialize();

SelinuxRestoreContext();

//创建 epoll 句柄

epoll_fd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);

if (epoll_fd == -1) {

PLOG(FATAL) << “epoll_create1 failed”;

}

//设置 子进程处理函数

sigchld_handler_init();

if (!IsRebootCapable()) {

// If init does not have the CAP_SYS_BOOT capability, it is running in a container.

// In that case, receiving SIGTERM will cause the system to shut down.

InstallSigtermHandler();

}

LoadRscRoProps();

property_load_boot_defaults();

export_oem_lock_status();

//启动属性服务

start_property_service();

//为USB存储设置udc Contorller, sys/class/udc

set_usb_controller();

const BuiltinFunctionMap function_map;

Action::set_function_map(&function_map);

subcontexts = InitializeSubcontexts();

ActionManager& am = ActionManager::GetInstance();

ServiceList& sm = ServiceList::GetInstance();

LoadBootScripts(am, sm);

// Turning this on and letting the INFO logging be discarded adds 0.2s to

// Nexus 9 boot time, so it’s disabled by default.

if (false) DumpState();

am.QueueEventTrigger(“early-init”);

// Queue an action that waits for coldboot done so we know ueventd has set up all of /dev…

am.QueueBuiltinAction(wait_for_coldboot_done_action, “wait_for_coldboot_done”);

// … so that we can start queuing up actions that require stuff from /dev.

am.QueueBuiltinAction(MixHwrngIntoLinuxRngAction, “MixHwrngIntoLinuxRng”);

am.QueueBuiltinAction(SetMmapRndBitsAction, “SetMmapRndBits”);

am.QueueBuiltinAction(SetKptrRestrictAction, “SetKptrRestrict”);

am.QueueBuiltinAction(keychord_init_action, “keychord_init”);

am.QueueBuiltinAction(console_init_action, “console_init”);

// Trigger all the boot actions to get us started.

am.QueueEventTrigger(“init”);

// Repeat mix_hwrng_into_linux_rng in case /dev/hw_random or /dev/random

// wasn’t ready immediately after wait_for_coldboot_done

am.QueueBuiltinAction(MixHwrngIntoLinuxRngAction, “MixHwrngIntoLinuxRng”);

// Don’t mount filesystems or start core system services in charger mode.

std::string bootmode = GetProperty(“ro.bootmode”, “”);

if (bootmode == “charger”) {

am.QueueEventTrigger(“charger”);

} else {

am.QueueEventTrigger(“late-init”);

}

// Run all property triggers based on current state of the properties.

am.QueueBuiltinAction(queue_property_triggers_action, “queue_property_triggers”);

while (true) {

// By default, sleep until something happens.

int epoll_timeout_ms = -1;

if (do_shutdown && !shutting_down) {

do_shutdown = false;

if (HandlePowerctlMessage(shutdown_command)) {

shutting_down = true;

}

}

if (!(waiting_for_prop || Service::is_exec_service_running())) {

am.ExecuteOneCommand();

}

if (!(waiting_for_prop || Service::is_exec_service_running())) {

if (!shutting_down) {

auto next_process_restart_time = RestartProcesses();

// If there’s a process that needs restarting, wake up in time for that.

if (next_process_restart_time) {

epoll_timeout_ms = std::chrono::ceilstd::chrono::milliseconds(

*next_process_restart_time - boot_clock::now())

.count();

if (epoll_timeout_ms < 0) epoll_timeout_ms = 0;

}

}

// If there’s more work to do, wake up again immediately.

if (am.HasMoreCommands()) epoll_timeout_ms = 0;

}

epoll_event ev;

int nr = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(epoll_wait(epoll_fd, &ev, 1, epoll_timeout_ms));

if (nr == -1) {

PLOG(ERROR) << “epoll_wait failed”;

} else if (nr == 1) {

((void (*)()) ev.data.ptr)();

}

}

return 0;

}

6.基于MTK 平台 init.cpp 源码分析

---

基于MTK 平台 init.cpp 主要作用

四、 init 启动脚本分析

==============

init.rc 路径 一般在system/core/rootdir下，init脚本是有Android 初始化语言编写。

1.Android Init Language 语句类型

---

• 1.Action

• 2.Command

• 3.Service

• 4.Option

• 5.Import

init 进程分析

init.rc on

init.rc services

init.rc import

五、init 进程分析

===========

init 进程分析

init 解析脚本分析

init 事件列表

init 事件结构

六 、init 脚本执行

============

实战系列

话不多说，Android实战系列集合都已经系统分类好，由于文章篇幅问题没法过多展示

网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。

需要这份系统化学习资料的朋友，可以戳这里获取

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ng)

init 事件结构

六 、init 脚本执行

============

实战系列

话不多说，Android实战系列集合都已经系统分类好，由于文章篇幅问题没法过多展示

[外链图片转存中…(img-76pf6BMD-1714268124244)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-Gf0xMxfM-1714268124245)]

网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。

需要这份系统化学习资料的朋友，可以戳这里获取

一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！