Android-音视频学习系列-(四)-一键编译-32-64-位-FFmpeg-4-2-2

• libavfilter:

音视频滤镜库，该模块包含了音频特效和视频特效的处理，在使用 FFmpeg 的 API 进行编解码的过程中，可以使用该模块高效的为音视频数据做特效处理

• libavdevice:

输入输出设备库，比如需要编译出播放声音或者视频的工具 ffplay，就需要确保该模块是打开的，同事也需要 libsdl 的预先编译，该设备模块播放声音和视频都又是使用libsdl 库

• libavutil:

核心工具库，最基础模块之一，其他模块都会依赖该库做一些基本的音视频处理操作

• libswresample:

用于音频重采样，可以对数字音频进行声道数、数据格式、采样率等多种基本信息的转换

• libswscale

该模块用于图像格式转换，可以将 YUV 的数据转换为 RGB 的数据

• libpostproc

该模块用于进行后期处理，当我们使用filter的时候，需要打开这个模块，filter会用到这个模块的一些基础函数

比较老的 ffmpeg 还会编译出 avresamle 模块，也是用于对音频原始出具进行重采样的，但是已经被废弃，推荐使用 libswresample 替代

另外，库里还可以包含对 H.264/MPEG-4 AVC 视频编码的 X264 库，是最常用的有损视频编码器，支持 CBR、VBR 模式，可以在编码的过程中直接改变码率的设置，在直播的场景中非常适用！可以做码率自适应的功能。

下载 FFmpeg

FFmpeg 官网 直接下载源码方式

在 linux 环境中，命令下载:

//1. 命令下载
wget https://ffmpeg.org/releases/ffmpeg-4.2.2.tar.bz2
//2. 安装解压缩工具
yum -y install bzip2
//3. 解压 FFmpeg
tar -jxvf ffmpeg-4.2.2.tar.bz2

编译 FFmpeg

编译环境

• ffmpeg-4.2.2
• Centos 7
• android-ndk-r17c-linux-x86_64.zip

configure 脚本介绍

#!/bin/sh
…

#帮组选项
Help options:
–help print this message
–quiet Suppress showing informative output
–list-decoders show all available decoders
–list-encoders show all available encoders
–list-hwaccels show all available hardware accelerators
–list-demuxers show all available demuxers
–list-muxers show all available muxers
–list-parsers show all available parsers
–list-protocols show all available protocols
–list-bsfs show all available bitstream filters
–list-indevs show all available input devices
–list-outdevs show all available output devices
–list-filters show all available filters

#标准选项
#–disable 代表关闭状态 ；–enable 代表开启状态
Standard options:
–logfile=FILE log tests and output to FILE [ffbuild/config.log]
–disable-logging do not log configure debug information
–fatal-warnings fail if any configure warning is generated

#我们最终编译好的动态静态库位置，必须设置
–prefix=PREFIX install in PREFIX [$prefix_default]

–bindir=DIR install binaries in DIR [PREFIX/bin]
–datadir=DIR install data files in DIR [PREFIX/share/ffmpeg]
–docdir=DIR install documentation in DIR [PREFIX/share/doc/ffmpeg]
–libdir=DIR install libs in DIR [PREFIX/lib]
–shlibdir=DIR install shared libs in DIR [LIBDIR]
–incdir=DIR install includes in DIR [PREFIX/include]
–mandir=DIR install man page in DIR [PREFIX/share/man]
–pkgconfigdir=DIR install pkg-config files in DIR [LIBDIR/pkgconfig]
–enable-rpath use rpath to allow installing libraries in paths
not part of the dynamic linker search path
use rpath when linking programs (USE WITH CARE)
–install-name-dir=DIR Darwin directory name for installed targets

Licensing options:
–enable-gpl allow use of GPL code, the resulting libs
and binaries will be under GPL [no]
–enable-version3 upgrade (L)GPL to version 3 [no]
–enable-nonfree allow use of nonfree code, the resulting libs
and binaries will be unredistributable [no]

Configuration options:
#开启静态库
–disable-static do not build static libraries [no]
#关闭动态库
–enable-shared build shared libraries [no
#可以优化库的大小
–enable-small optimize for size instead of speed
–disable-runtime-cpudetect disable detecting CPU capabilities at runtime (smaller binary)
–enable-gray enable full grayscale support (slower color)
–disable-swscale-alpha disable alpha channel support in swscale
–disable-all disable building components, libraries and programs
–disable-autodetect disable automatically detected external libraries [no]

Program options:
#我们不需要使用程序，不需要在Windows中执行，某.exe程序，我们只需要在代码中使用 [此命令操作的是下面三项]
–disable-programs do not build command line programs
#使用FFmpeg命令
–disable-ffmpeg disable ffmpeg build
#播放器
–disable-ffplay disable ffplay build
–disable-ffprobe disable ffprobe build

Documentation options:
–disable-doc do not build documentation
–disable-htmlpages do not build HTML documentation pages
–disable-manpages do not build man documentation pages
–disable-podpages do not build POD documentation pages
–disable-txtpages do not build text documentation pages

#模块选项
Component options:
#可以操控我们的摄像头-（Android中是不支持））
–disable-avdevice disable libavdevice build
#audio video codec(编码 和 解码)
–disable-avcodec disable libavcodec build
#音视频格式生成和解析相关
–disable-avformat disable libavformat build
#音频重采样（如果想把单声道，变成双声道）
–disable-swresample disable libswresample build
#对视频显示相关（对视频的缩放，放大 缩小）
–disable-swscale disable libswscale build
#后期处理，很少用，可以关闭掉
–disable-postproc disable libpostproc build
#给视频加水印，加字幕，特殊效果
–disable-avfilter disable libavfilter build
–enable-avresample enable libavresample build (deprecated) [no]
–disable-pthreads disable pthreads [autodetect]
–disable-w32threads disable Win32 threads [autodetect]
–disable-os2threads disable OS/2 threads [autodetect]
–disable-network disable network support [no]
–disable-dct disable DCT code
–disable-dwt disable DWT code
–disable-error-resilience disable error resilience code
–disable-lsp disable LSP code
–disable-lzo disable LZO decoder code
–disable-mdct disable MDCT code
–disable-rdft disable RDFT code
–disable-fft disable FFT code
–disable-faan disable floating point AAN (I)DCT code
–disable-pixelutils disable pixel utils in libavutil

Individual component options:
–disable-everything disable all components listed below
–disable-encoder=NAME disable encoder NAME
–enable-encoder=NAME enable encoder NAME
#编码可以去关闭掉
–disable-encoders disable all encoders
–disable-decoder=NAME disable decoder NAME
–enable-decoder=NAME enable decoder NAME
–disable-decoders disable all decoders
–disable-hwaccel=NAME disable hwaccel NAME
–enable-hwaccel=NAME enable hwaccel NAME
–disable-hwaccels disable all hwaccels
–disable-muxer=NAME disable muxer NAME
–enable-muxer=NAME enable muxer NAME
#混合封装（音视频等于 一段音频 一段视频 合并在一起 就是.mp4，不想这样就可以关闭）
–disable-muxers disable all muxers
–disable-demuxer=NAME disable demuxer NAME
–enable-demuxer=NAME enable demuxer NAME
–disable-demuxers disable all demuxers
–enable-parser=NAME enable parser NAME
–disable-parser=NAME disable parser NAME
–disable-parsers disable all parsers
–enable-bsf=NAME enable bitstream filter NAME
–disable-bsf=NAME disable bitstream filter NAME
–disable-bsfs disable all bitstream filters
–enable-protocol=NAME enable protocol NAME
–disable-protocol=NAME disable protocol NAME
–disable-protocols disable all protocols
–enable-indev=NAME enable input device NAME
–disable-indev=NAME disable input device NAME
–disable-indevs disable input devices
–enable-outdev=NAME enable output device NAME
–disable-outdev=NAME disable output device NAME
–disable-outdevs disable output devices
–disable-devices disable all devices
–enable-filter=NAME enable filter NAME
–disable-filter=NAME disable filter NAME
–disable-filters disable all filters
…

编写 32/64 位 FFmpeg4.2.2 shell 脚本

ndk20b+ffmpeg4.2.2 clang 编译脚本

#!/bin/bash

echo “>>>>>>>>> 编译硬件解码版本 <<<<<<<<”
echo “>>>>>>>>> 注意：该编译环境目前只在 NDK20b + ffmpeg4.2.2 测试过 <<<<<<<<”
echo “>>>>>>>>> 注意：该编译环境目前只在 NDK20b + ffmpeg4.2.2 测试过 <<<<<<<<”

#你自己的NDK路径.
export NDK=/root/android/ndk/android-ndk-r20b
TOOLCHAIN=$NDK/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64

function build_android
{

echo “开始编译 $CPU”

./configure
–prefix=$PREFIX--enable-neon--enable-hwaccels--enable-gpl-$