if (stagedRequests == null) {
stagedRequests = new LinkedList<Request<?>>();
}
stagedRequests.add(request);
mWaitingRequests.put(cacheKey, stagedRequests);
if (VolleyLog.DEBUG) {
VolleyLog.v("Request for cacheKey=%s is in flight, putting on hold.", cacheKey);
}
} else {
// Insert 'null' queue for this cacheKey, indicating there is now a request in
// flight.
mWaitingRequests.put(cacheKey, null);
mCacheQueue.add(request);
}
return request;
}
}
可以看到注释所示,添加一个Request到派发队列。Request是所有请求的基类,是一个抽象类。`request.setRequestQueue(this);`的作用就是将请求Request关联到当前RequestQueue。然后同步操作将当前Request添加到RequestQueue对象的mCurrentRequests HashSet中做记录。通过`request.setSequence(getSequenceNumber());`得到当前RequestQueue中请求的个数,然后关联到当前Request。`request.addMarker("add-to-queue");`添加调试的Debug标记。`if (!request.shouldCache())`判断当前的请求是否可以缓存,如果不能缓存则直接通过`mNetworkQueue.add(request);`将这条请求加入网络请求队列,然后返回request;如果可以缓存的话则在通过同步操作将这条请求加入缓存队列。在默认情况下,每条请求都是可以缓存的,当然我们也可以调用Request的setShouldCache(false)方法来改变这一默认行为。OK,那么既然默认每条请求都是可以缓存的(shouldCache返回为true),自然就被添加到了缓存队列中,于是一直在后台等待的缓存线程就要开始运行起来了。现在来看下CacheDispatcher中的run()方法,代码如下所示:
@Override
public void run() {
if (DEBUG) VolleyLog.v("start new dispatcher");
Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
// Make a blocking call to initialize the cache.
mCache.initialize();
while (true) {
try {
// Get a request from the cache triage queue, blocking until
// at least one is available.
final Request<?> request = mCacheQueue.take();
request.addMarker("cache-queue-take");
// If the request has been canceled, don't bother dispatching it.
if (request.isCanceled()) {
request.finish("cache-discard-canceled");
continue;
}
// Attempt to retrieve this item from cache.
Cache.Entry entry = mCache.get(request.getCacheKey());
if (entry == null) {
request.addMarker("cache-miss");
// Cache miss; send off to the network dispatcher.
mNetworkQueue.put(request);
continue;
}
// If it is completely expired, just send it to the network.
if (entry.isExpired()) {
request.addMarker("cache-hit-expired");
request.setCacheEntry(entry);
mNetworkQueue.put(request);
continue;
}
// We have a cache hit; parse its data for delivery back to the request.
request.addMarker("cache-hit");
Response<?> response = request.parseNetworkResponse(
new NetworkResponse(entry.data, entry.responseHeaders));
request.addMarker("cache-hit-parsed");
if (!entry.refreshNeeded()) {
// Completely unexpired cache hit. Just deliver the response.
mDelivery.postResponse(request, response);
} else {
// Soft-expired cache hit. We can deliver the cached response,
// but we need to also send the request to the network for
// refreshing.
request.addMarker("cache-hit-refresh-needed");
request.setCacheEntry(entry);
// Mark the response as intermediate.
response.intermediate = true;
// Post the intermediate response back to the user and have
// the delivery then forward the request along to the network.
mDelivery.postResponse(request, response, new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
mNetworkQueue.put(request);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// Not much we can do about this.
}
}
});
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// We may have been interrupted because it was time to quit.
if (mQuit) {
return;
}
continue;
}
}
}
首先通过Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD\_PRIORITY\_BACKGROUND);设置线程优先级,然后通过mCache.initialize(); 初始化缓存块,其中mCache是由Volley.java中的`newRequestQueue(Context context, HttpStack stack)`方法中实例化传入的,其Cache接口的实现为new DiskBasedCache(cacheDir),其中cacheDir默认在Volley.java中不设置为/data/data/app-package/cache/volley/。
接下来由while (true)可以发现缓存线程是一直在执行,其中通过mQuit标记进制是否结束线程的操作。mCacheQueue.take()从阻塞队列获取最前面的一个request,没有request就阻塞等待。接着通过mCache.get(request.getCacheKey());尝试从缓存中取出响应结果,如何为空的话则把这条请求加入到网络请求队列中,如果不为空的话再判断该缓存是否已过期,如果已经过期了则同样把这条请求加入到网络请求队列中,否则就认为不需要重发网络请求,直接使用缓存中的数据即可。在这个过程中调运了parseNetworkResponse()方法来对数据进行解析,再往后就是将解析出来的数据进行回调了。现在先来看下Request抽象基类的这部分代码:
/**
-
Subclasses must implement this to parse the raw network response
-
and return an appropriate response type. This method will be
-
called from a worker thread. The response will not be delivered
-
if you return null.
-
@param response Response from the network
-
@return The parsed response, or null in the case of an error
*/
abstract protected Response parseNetworkResponse(NetworkResponse response);
通过注释可以看到他就是一个解析模块的功能。
上面说了,当调用了Volley.newRequestQueue(context)之后,就会有五个线程一直在后台运行,不断等待网络请求的到来,其中一个CacheDispatcher是缓存线程,四个NetworkDispatcher是网络请求线程。CacheDispatcher的run方法刚才已经大致分析了,解析来看下NetworkDispatcher中是怎么处理网络请求队列的,具体代码如下所示:
@Override
public void run() {
Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
while (true) {
long startTimeMs = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
Request<?> request;
try {
// Take a request from the queue.
request = mQueue.take();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// We may have been interrupted because it was time to quit.
if (mQuit) {
return;
}
continue;
}
try {
request.addMarker("network-queue-take");
// If the request was cancelled already, do not perform the
// network request.
if (request.isCanceled()) {
request.finish("network-discard-cancelled");
continue;
}
addTrafficStatsTag(request);
// Perform the network request.
NetworkResponse networkResponse = mNetwork.performRequest(request);
request.addMarker("network-http-complete");
// If the server returned 304 AND we delivered a response already,
// we're done -- don't deliver a second identical response.
if (networkResponse.notModified && request.hasHadResponseDelivered()) {
request.finish("not-modified");
continue;
}
// Parse the response here on the worker thread.
Response<?> response = request.parseNetworkResponse(networkResponse);
request.addMarker("network-parse-complete");
// Write to cache if applicable.
// TODO: Only update cache metadata instead of entire record for 304s.
if (request.shouldCache() && response.cacheEntry != null) {
mCache.put(request.getCacheKey(), response.cacheEntry);
request.addMarker("network-cache-written");
}
// Post the response back.
request.markDelivered();
mDelivery.postResponse(request, response);
} catch (VolleyError volleyError) {
volleyError.setNetworkTimeMs(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - startTimeMs);
parseAndDeliverNetworkError(request, volleyError);
} catch (Exception e) {
VolleyLog.e(e, "Unhandled exception %s", e.toString());
VolleyError volleyError = new VolleyError(e);
volleyError.setNetworkTimeMs(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - startTimeMs);
mDelivery.postError(request, volleyError);
}
}
}
和CacheDispatcher差不多,如上可以看见一个类似的while(true)循环,说明网络请求线程也是在不断运行的。
如上通过mNetwork.performRequest(request);代码来发送网络请求,而Network是一个接口,这里具体的实现之前已经分析是BasicNetwork,所以先看下它的performRequest()方法,如下所示:
NetWork接口的代码:
public interface Network {
/**
* Performs the specified request.
* @param request Request to process
* @return A {@link NetworkResponse} with data and caching metadata; will never be null
* @throws VolleyError on errors
*/
public NetworkResponse performRequest(Request<?> request) throws VolleyError;
}
上面说了,就是执行指定的请求。他的BasicNetwork实现子类如下:
@Override
public NetworkResponse performRequest(Request<?> request) throws VolleyError {
long requestStart = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
while (true) {
HttpResponse httpResponse = null;
byte[] responseContents = null;
Map<String, String> responseHeaders = Collections.emptyMap();
try {
// Gather headers.
Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
addCacheHeaders(headers, request.getCacheEntry());
httpResponse = mHttpStack.performRequest(request, headers);
StatusLine statusLine = httpResponse.getStatusLine();
int statusCode = statusLine.getStatusCode();
responseHeaders = convertHeaders(httpResponse.getAllHeaders());
// Handle cache validation.
if (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_NOT_MODIFIED) {
Entry entry = request.getCacheEntry();
if (entry == null) {
return new NetworkResponse(HttpStatus.SC_NOT_MODIFIED, null,
responseHeaders, true,
SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - requestStart);
}
// A HTTP 304 response does not have all header fields. We
// have to use the header fields from the cache entry plus
// the new ones from the response.
// http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.3.5
entry.responseHeaders.putAll(responseHeaders);
return new NetworkResponse(HttpStatus.SC_NOT_MODIFIED, entry.data,
entry.responseHeaders, true,
SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - requestStart);
}
// Some responses such as 204s do not have content. We must check.
if (httpResponse.getEntity() != null) {
responseContents = entityToBytes(httpResponse.getEntity());
} else {
// Add 0 byte response as a way of honestly representing a
// no-content request.
responseContents = new byte[0];
}
// if the request is slow, log it.
long requestLifetime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - requestStart;
logSlowRequests(requestLifetime, request, responseContents, statusLine);
if (statusCode < 200 || statusCode > 299) {
throw new IOException();
}
return new NetworkResponse(statusCode, responseContents, responseHeaders, false,
SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - requestStart);
} catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
attemptRetryOnException("socket", request, new TimeoutError());
} catch (ConnectTimeoutException e) {
attemptRetryOnException("connection", request, new TimeoutError());
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Bad URL " + request.getUrl(), e);
} catch (IOException e) {
int statusCode = 0;
NetworkResponse networkResponse = null;
if (httpResponse != null) {
statusCode = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
} else {
throw new NoConnectionError(e);
}
VolleyLog.e("Unexpected response code %d for %s", statusCode, request.getUrl());
if (responseContents != null) {
networkResponse = new NetworkResponse(statusCode, responseContents,
responseHeaders, false, SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - requestStart);
if (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_UNAUTHORIZED ||
statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_FORBIDDEN) {
attemptRetryOnException("auth",
request, new AuthFailureError(networkResponse));
} else {
// TODO: Only throw ServerError for 5xx status codes.
throw new ServerError(networkResponse);
}
} else {
throw new NetworkError(networkResponse);
}
}
}
}
这个方法是网络请求的具体实现,也是一个大while循环,其中mHttpStack.performRequest(request, headers);代码中的mHttpStack是Volley的newRequestQueue()方法中创建的实例,前面已经说过,这两个对象的内部实际就是分别使用HttpURLConnection和HttpClient来发送网络请求的,然后把服务器返回的数据组装成一个NetworkResponse对象进行返回。在NetworkDispatcher中收到了NetworkResponse这个返回值后又会调用Request的parseNetworkResponse()方法来解析NetworkResponse中的数据,同时将数据写入到缓存,这个方法的实现是交给Request的子类来完成的,因为不同种类的Request解析的方式也肯定不同。
前面你可以看到在NetWorkDispatcher的run中最后执行了`mDelivery.postResponse(request, response);`,也就是说在解析完了NetworkResponse中的数据之后,又会调用ExecutorDelivery(ResponseDelivery接口的实现类)的postResponse()方法来回调解析出的数据,具体代码如下所示:
@Override
public void postResponse(Request<?> request, Response<?> response, Runnable runnable) {
request.markDelivered();
request.addMarker("post-response");
mResponsePoster.execute(new ResponseDeliveryRunnable(request, response, runnable));
}
这里可以看见在mResponsePoster的execute()方法中传入了一个ResponseDeliveryRunnable对象,就可以保证该对象中的run()方法就是在主线程当中运行的了,我们看下run()方法中的代码是什么样的:
/**
-
A Runnable used for delivering network responses to a listener on the
-
main thread.
*/
@SuppressWarnings(“rawtypes”)
private class ResponseDeliveryRunnable implements Runnable {
private final Request mRequest;
private final Response mResponse;
private final Runnable mRunnable;
public ResponseDeliveryRunnable(Request request, Response response, Runnable runnable) {
mRequest = request;
mResponse = response;
mRunnable = runnable;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
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作者2013年java转到Android开发,在小厂待过,也去过华为,OPPO等大厂待过,18年四月份进了阿里一直到现在。
被人面试过,也面试过很多人。深知大多数初中级Android工程师,想要提升技能,往往是自己摸索成长,不成体系的学习效果低效漫长,而且极易碰到天花板技术停滞不前!
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35岁中年危机大多是因为被短期的利益牵着走,过早压榨掉了价值,如果能一开始就树立一个正确的长远的职业规划。35岁后的你只会比周围的人更值钱。
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一个人可以走的很快,但一群人才能走的更远!不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人,都欢迎加入我们的的圈子(技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导),让我们一起学习成长!
分享读者
作者2013年java转到Android开发,在小厂待过,也去过华为,OPPO等大厂待过,18年四月份进了阿里一直到现在。
被人面试过,也面试过很多人。深知大多数初中级Android工程师,想要提升技能,往往是自己摸索成长,不成体系的学习效果低效漫长,而且极易碰到天花板技术停滞不前!
我们整理了一份阿里P7级别的Android架构师全套学习资料,特别适合有3-5年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升。
主要包括阿里,以及字节跳动,腾讯,华为,小米,等一线互联网公司主流架构技术。如果你有需要,尽管拿走好了。
[外链图片转存中…(img-Ee19sa52-1714519216200)]
35岁中年危机大多是因为被短期的利益牵着走,过早压榨掉了价值,如果能一开始就树立一个正确的长远的职业规划。35岁后的你只会比周围的人更值钱。
网上学习资料一大堆,但如果学到的知识不成体系,遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止,不再深入研究,那么很难做到真正的技术提升。
一个人可以走的很快,但一群人才能走的更远!不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人,都欢迎加入我们的的圈子(技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导),让我们一起学习成长!