《MySql面试专题》
《MySql性能优化的21个最佳实践》
《MySQL高级知识笔记》
文中展示的资料包括：**《MySql思维导图》《MySql核心笔记》《MySql调优笔记》《MySql面试专题》《MySql性能优化的21个最佳实践》《MySq高级知识笔记》**如下图
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registerDefaultConfiguration(metadata, registry);
//注册Feign的客户端
registerFeignClients(metadata, registry);
}
registerBeanDefinitions调用两个方法，
-
registerDefaultConfiguration：注册默认配置，
-
registerFeignClients注册Feign的客户端
1.Feign的默认配置注册
我们先看registerDefaultConfiguration方法
private void registerDefaultConfiguration(AnnotationMetadata metadata,
BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
//得到@EnableFeignClients注解的原始信息
Map<String, Object> defaultAttrs = metadata
.getAnnotationAttributes(EnableFeignClients.class.getName(), true);
//是否配置了@EnableFeignClients(defaultConfiguration=)默认配置
//使用的类型是FeignClientsConfiguration
if (defaultAttrs != null && defaultAttrs.containsKey(“defaultConfiguration”)) {
String name;
//处理类型，以default开头
if (metadata.hasEnclosingClass()) {
name = “default.” + metadata.getEnclosingClassName();
}
else {
name = “default.” + metadata.getClassName();
}
//注册默认配置，name 默认以 default 开头，后续会根据名称选择配置
registerClientConfiguration(registry, name,
defaultAttrs.get(“defaultConfiguration”));
}
}
上面这个方法在为@EnableFeignClients(defaultConfiguration=)默认配置类做注册，一般可以不配置该属性
private void registerClientConfiguration(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, Object name,
Object configuration) {
//创建一个BeanDefinitionBuilder
BeanDefinitionBuilder builder = BeanDefinitionBuilder
.genericBeanDefinition(FeignClientSpecification.class);
//添加参数，把配置类交给builder
builder.addConstructorArgValue(name);
builder.addConstructorArgValue(configuration);
//注册了Bean到Spring容器
registry.registerBeanDefinition(
name + “.” + FeignClientSpecification.class.getSimpleName(),
builder.getBeanDefinition());
}
这里是把配置封装成FeignClientSpecification类型，然后通过BeanDefinitionRegistry注册到Spring容器中，该配置类包含了FeignClient的重试，超时，日志等配置，如服务定义配置会使用默认的配置。
还记得在FeignAutoConfiguration配置类中的private List<FeignClientSpecification> configurations吗？这是不是前后呼应起来了呢？
2.Feign的客户端注册
我们在看一下 registerFeignClients 方法
public void registerFeignClients(AnnotationMetadata metadata,
BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
//ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider是用来扫Feign描客户端接口的
ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider scanner = getScanner();
//resourceLoader是用来加载类资源的
scanner.setResourceLoader(this.resourceLoader);
Set basePackages;
//获取@EnableFeignClients注解元数据
Map<String, Object> attrs = metadata
.getAnnotationAttributes(EnableFeignClients.class.getName());
//类型过滤器，过滤FeignClient
AnnotationTypeFilter annotationTypeFilter = new AnnotationTypeFilter(
FeignClient.class);
//检查是否配置clients属性
-
final Class<?>[] clients = attrs == null ? null
- (Class<?>[]) attrs.get(“clients”);
if (clients == null || clients.length == 0) {
//默认走这里
//如果没有配置@EnableFeignClient(clients={})属性，就获取basePackages属性
//给扫描添加includeFilters过滤器，目的是为了扫描@FeignClient注解
scanner.addIncludeFilter(annotationTypeFilter);
basePackages = getBasePackages(metadata);
}
else {
//如果配置了clients就把 clients的包添加到扫描器中
final Set clientClasses = new HashSet<>();
basePackages = new HashSet<>();
for (Class<?> clazz : clients) {
basePackages.add(ClassUtils.getPackageName(clazz));
clientClasses.add(clazz.getCanonicalName());
}
AbstractClassTestingTypeFilter filter = new AbstractClassTestingTypeFilter() {
@Override
protected boolean match(ClassMetadata metadata) {
String cleaned = metadata.getClassName().replaceAll(“\$”, “.”);
return clientClasses.contains(cleaned);
}
};
scanner.addIncludeFilter(
new AllTypeFilter(Arrays.asList(filter, annotationTypeFilter)));
}
for (String basePackage : basePackages) {
//把basePackage下的注解了@FeignClient的接口封装成BeanDefinition
Set candidateComponents = scanner
.findCandidateComponents(basePackage);
for (BeanDefinition candidateComponent : candidateComponents) {
if (candidateComponent instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
// verify annotated class is an interface
AnnotatedBeanDefinition beanDefinition = (AnnotatedBeanDefinition) candidateComponent;
//获取每个接口的注解元数据
AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata = beanDefinition.getMetadata();
Assert.isTrue(annotationMetadata.isInterface(),
“@FeignClient can only be specified on an interface”);
//获取@FeignClient注解上的属性
Map<String, Object> attributes = annotationMetadata
.getAnnotationAttributes(
FeignClient.class.getCanonicalName());
//获取客户端名字
String name = getClientName(attributes);
//获取@FeignClient注解的configuration配置，对配置进行注册
registerClientConfiguration(registry, name,
attributes.get(“configuration”));
//注册客户端接口feignClient
registerFeignClient(registry, annotationMetadata, attributes);
}
}
}
}
上面代码主要扫描了注解了@FeignClient的接口，会扫描到很多的接口，然后做2个事情
-
将其配置类通过registerClientConfiguration注册到容器中，这个方法在刚才已经分析过了，这里是第二次调用
-
通过registerFeignClient注册FeignClient接口到容器，内部会生成接口的代理类
继续跟进registerFeignClient
private void registerFeignClient(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry,
AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata, Map<String, Object> attributes) {
//获取到组合的Feign接口类名
String className = annotationMetadata.getClassName();
//FeignClientFactoryBean是用用来创建FeignClient接口的，
//这里要对Feign接口进行代理，使用的是FeignClientFactoryBean
BeanDefinitionBuilder definition = BeanDefinitionBuilder
.genericBeanDefinition(FeignClientFactoryBean.class);
//校验@FeignClient相关属性
validate(attributes);
//封装相关的属性到definition
definition.addPropertyValue(“url”, getUrl(attributes));
definition.addPropertyValue(“path”, getPath(attributes));
String name = getName(attributes);
definition.addPropertyValue(“name”, name);
definition.addPropertyValue(“type”, className);
definition.addPropertyValue(“decode404”, attributes.get(“decode404”));
definition.addPropertyValue(“fallback”, attributes.get(“fallback”));
definition.addPropertyValue(“fallbackFactory”, attributes.get(“fallbackFactory”));
definition.setAutowireMode(AbstractBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE);
String alias = name + “FeignClient”;
//得到BeanDefinition对象，它是对Feign客户端的Bean的定义对象，基于FeignClientFactoryBean
AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = definition.getBeanDefinition();
boolean primary = (Boolean)attributes.get(“primary”); // has a default, won’t be null
beanDefinition.setPrimary(primary);
String qualifier = getQualifier(attributes);
if (StringUtils.hasText(qualifier)) {
alias = qualifier;
}
BeanDefinitionHolder holder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDefinition, className,
new String[] { alias });
//将BeanDefinition加入到spring容器
BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(holder, registry);
}
从上面方法可以看出，Feign的客户端是通过Spring的工厂生成代理类，Feign接口被封装成BeanDefinition，类型是FeignClientFactoryBean，也就是说Feign把所有的接口都包装成FeignClientFactoryBean
思考一个问题，这里虽然对Feign接口进行了描述，封装成FeignClientFactoryBean,那么接口实例到底在什么时候创建呢？？？
3.FeignClientFactoryBean 工厂
这个工厂是用来生成Feign接口的代理类的，我们看一下他是如何做的
class FeignClientFactoryBean implements FactoryBean, InitializingBean,
ApplicationContextAware {
/***********************************
- WARNING! Nothing in this class should be @Autowired. It causes NPEs because of some lifecycle race condition.
***********************************/
//Feign接口类型
private Class<?> type;
//Fiegn客户端名字/请求的服务名
private String name;
//请求的url
private String url;
private String path;
private boolean decode404;
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
private Class<?> fallback = void.class;
//降级工厂
private Class<?> fallbackFactory = void.class;
…省略…
@Override
public Object getObject() throws Exception {
//获取Feign的上下文，在Feign的初始化一节有说道
FeignContext context = applicationContext.getBean(FeignContext.class);
//调用feign方法得到Builder构造器，用来生成feign
//开启Hystrix使用的是HystrixFeign.Builder
//否则使用的是feign.Feign.Builder
Feign.Builder builder = feign(context);
//如果没有url，即没有指定@FeignClient(url=“”),就根据服务名拼接url
if (!StringUtils.hasText(this.url)) {
String url;
//拼接请求的url如：http://user-server
if (!this.name.startsWith(“http”)) {
url = “http://” + this.name;
}
else {
url = this.name;
}
url += cleanPath();
//生成负载均衡代理类
return loadBalance(builder, context, new HardCodedTarget<>(this.type,
this.name, url));
}
//如果配置了@FeignClient(url=“”)，生成默认代理
if (StringUtils.hasText(this.url) && !this.url.startsWith(“http”)) {
this.url = “http://” + this.url;
}
String url = this.url + cleanPath();
Client client = getOptional(context, Client.class);
if (client != null) {
if (client instanceof LoadBalancerFeignClient) {
// not load balancing because we have a url,
// but ribbon is on the classpath, so unwrap
client = ((LoadBalancerFeignClient)client).getDelegate();
}
builder.client(client);
}
Targeter targeter = get(context, Targeter.class);
return targeter.target(this, builder, context, new HardCodedTarget<>(
this.type, this.name, url));
}
FeignClientFactoryBean实现了FactoryBean，getObject方法即是用来创建FeignClient实例的
-
该方法授权通过ApplicationContext得到FeignContext上下文
-
然后在从FeignContext上下文中得到Feign.Builder，它是用来构建Feign客户端代理类的
-
然后根据Feign接口 的URL(要么通过@FeignClient(url=“”)指定，如果没指定，就根据@FeignClient(value=“服务名”)拼接) 生成负载均衡代理类
为什么这里要判断URL呢？如果我们不指定URL会默认走Ribbon的负载均衡
@FeignClient(value=“user-server”)
如果指定了URL会走默认的负载均衡,相当于不走负载均衡
@FeignClient(value=“user-server”,url=“localhost:8989”)
Feign.Builder
这里的Feign.Builder 是从FeignContext中得到的，我们看一下它的源码
public static class Builder {
//请求拦截器
private final List requestInterceptors = new ArrayList();
…省略…
public Builder() {
//Feign的日志打印级别，默认不打印
this.logLevel = Level.NONE;
this.contract = new Default();
this.client = new feign.Client.Default((SSLSocketFactory)null, (HostnameVerifier)null);
//重试策略
this.retryer = new feign.Retryer.Default();
this.logger = new NoOpLogger();
//编码器
this.encoder = new feign.codec.Encoder.Default();
//解码器
this.decoder = new feign.codec.Decoder.Default();
//错误解码器
this.errorDecoder = new feign.codec.ErrorDecoder.Default();
this.options = new Options();
//方法调用工厂
this.invocationHandlerFactory = new feign.InvocationHandlerFactory.Default();
}
//设置日志级别
public Feign.Builder logLevel(Level logLevel) {
this.logLevel = logLevel;
return this;
}
public Feign.Builder contract(Contract contract) {
this.contract = contract;
return this;
}
public Feign.Builder client(Client client) {
this.client = client;
return this;
}
public Feign.Builder retryer(Retryer retryer) {
this.retryer = retryer;
return this;
}
public Feign.Builder logger(Logger logger) {
this.logger = logger;
return this;
}
public Feign.Builder encoder(Encoder encoder) {
this.encoder = encoder;
return this;
}
public Feign.Builder decoder(Decoder decoder) {
this.decoder = decoder;
return this;
}
public Feign.Builder mapAndDecode(ResponseMapper mapper, Decoder decoder) {
this.decoder = new Feign.ResponseMappingDecoder(mapper, decoder);
return this;
}
public Feign.Builder decode404() {
this.decode404 = true;
return this;
}
public Feign.Builder errorDecoder(ErrorDecoder errorDecoder) {
this.errorDecoder = errorDecoder;
return this;
}
public Feign.Builder options(Options options) {
this.options = options;
return this;
}
public Feign.Builder requestInterceptor(RequestInterceptor requestInterceptor) {
this.requestInterceptors.add(requestInterceptor);
return this;
}
//添加Feign的拦截器
public Feign.Builder requestInterceptors(Iterable requestInterceptors) {
this.requestInterceptors.clear();
Iterator var2 = requestInterceptors.iterator();
while(var2.hasNext()) {
RequestInterceptor requestInterceptor = (RequestInterceptor)var2.next();
this.requestInterceptors.add(requestInterceptor);
}
return this;
}
public Feign.Builder invocationHandlerFactory(InvocationHandlerFactory invocationHandlerFactory) {
this.invocationHandlerFactory = invocationHandlerFactory;
return this;
}
public T target(Class apiType, String url) {
return this.target(new HardCodedTarget(apiType, url));
}
//这个方法挺重要的，它是用来构建FeignClient的代理类的
public T target(Target target) {
return this.build().newInstance(target);
}
//注意：这里使用的是ReflectiveFeign作为Feign的默认实现
//创建Feign接口的代理就是ReflectiveFeign搞定的
public Feign build() {
Factory synchronousMethodHandlerFactory = new Factory(this.client, this.retryer, this.requestInterceptors, this.logger, this.logLevel, this.decode404);
ParseHandlersByName handlersByName = new ParseHandlersByName(this.contract, this.options, this.encoder, this.decoder, this.errorDecoder, synchronousMethodHandlerFactory);
return new ReflectiveFeign(handlersByName, this.invocationHandlerFactory);
}
}
Feign.Builder中封装了Feign的日志注解，编码器，解码器，拦截器等等，这些东西是在FeignClientsConfiguration中被创建的
FeignClientsConfiguration
@Configuration
public class FeignClientsConfiguration {
//Feign的消息转换器
@Autowired
private ObjectFactory messageConverters;
@Autowired(required = false)
private List parameterProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
@Autowired(required = false)
private List feignFormatterRegistrars = new ArrayList<>();
@Autowired(required = false)
private Logger logger;
//解码器
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public Decoder feignDecoder() {
return new OptionalDecoder(new ResponseEntityDecoder(new SpringDecoder(this.messageConverters)));
}
//编码器
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public Encoder feignEncoder() {
return new SpringEncoder(this.messageConverters);
}
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public Contract feignContract(ConversionService feignConversionService) {
return new SpringMvcContract(this.parameterProcessors, feignConversionService);
}
@Bean
public FormattingConversionService feignConversionService() {
FormattingConversionService conversionService = new DefaultFormattingConversionService();
for (FeignFormatterRegistrar feignFormatterRegistrar : feignFormatterRegistrars) {
feignFormatterRegistrar.registerFormatters(conversionService);
}
return conversionService;
}
//如果开启了Hystrix,那么使用的是HystrixFeign.builder();
//而不是Feign.Builder
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass({ HystrixCommand.class, HystrixFeign.class })
protected static class HystrixFeignConfiguration {
@Bean
@Scope(“prototype”)
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
@ConditionalOnProperty(name = “feign.hystrix.enabled”)
public Feign.Builder feignHystrixBuilder() {
return HystrixFeign.builder();
}
}
//重试策略
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public Retryer feignRetryer() {
return Retryer.NEVER_RETRY;
}
//注册Feign.Builder
@Bean
@Scope(“prototype”)
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public Feign.Builder feignBuilder(Retryer retryer) {
return Feign.builder().retryer(retryer);
}
//日志工厂
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(FeignLoggerFactory.class)
public FeignLoggerFactory feignLoggerFactory() {
return new DefaultFeignLoggerFactory(logger);
}
}
loadBalance方法
回到getObject方法看一下loadBalance方法是如何生成负载均衡代理类的
最后
分享一些资料给大家，我觉得这些都是很有用的东西，大家也可以跟着来学习，查漏补缺。
《Java高级面试》
《Java高级架构知识》
《算法知识》
eturn HystrixFeign.builder();
}
}
//重试策略
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public Retryer feignRetryer() {
return Retryer.NEVER_RETRY;
}
//注册Feign.Builder
@Bean
@Scope(“prototype”)
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public Feign.Builder feignBuilder(Retryer retryer) {
return Feign.builder().retryer(retryer);
}
//日志工厂
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(FeignLoggerFactory.class)
public FeignLoggerFactory feignLoggerFactory() {
return new DefaultFeignLoggerFactory(logger);
}
}
loadBalance方法
回到getObject方法看一下loadBalance方法是如何生成负载均衡代理类的
最后
分享一些资料给大家，我觉得这些都是很有用的东西，大家也可以跟着来学习，查漏补缺。
《Java高级面试》
[外链图片转存中…(img-r4PAP4ok-1715057156001)]
《Java高级架构知识》
[外链图片转存中…(img-fXv05qtX-1715057156001)]
《算法知识》
[外链图片转存中…(img-csu77up6-1715057156002)]
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