springcloud openfeign原理-FeignClient初始化以及代理对象的创建

必备知识：ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar方式实现Bean的动态装载

1.FeignClient初始化

在ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar方式实现Bean的动态装载 一文中，@EnableFeignClients 这个注解的作用是开启feignClient的扫描，注解定义如下：

package org.springframework.cloud.openfeign;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Documented
@Import(FeignClientsRegistrar.class)
public @interface EnableFeignClients {
   

	/**
	 * Alias for the {@link #basePackages()} attribute. Allows for more concise annotation declarations e.g.: {@code @ComponentScan("org.my.pkg")} instead of {@code @ComponentScan(basePackages="org.my.pkg")}.
	 * @return the array of 'basePackages'.
	 */
	String[] value() default {
   };

	/**
	 * Base packages to scan for annotated components.
	 * @return the array of 'basePackages'.
	 */
	String[] basePackages() default {
   };

	/**
	 * Type-safe alternative to {@link #basePackages()} for specifying the packages to scan for annotated components. 
	 * @return the array of 'basePackageClasses'.
	 */
	Class<?>[] basePackageClasses() default {
   };

	/**
	 * A custom <code>@Configuration</code> for all feign clients
	 * @return list of default configurations
	 */
	Class<?>[] defaultConfiguration() default {
   };

	/**
	 * List of classes annotated with @FeignClient. If not empty, disables classpath scanning.
	 * @return list of FeignClient classes
	 */
	Class<?>[] clients() default {
   };
}

其中**@Import(FeignClientsRegistrar.class)** 导入了一个配置类FeignClientsRegistrar，这个类实现了ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar接口，那么必然要重写接口中的registerBeanDefinitions 方法：

//AnnotationMetadata  metadata:注解中的元数据
@Override
	public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata metadata,
			BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
   
		registerDefaultConfiguration(metadata, registry);    // 注册默认的配置信息，
		registerFeignClients(metadata, registry);            // 注册不同包下所有的FeignClient
	}

这个方法里面又做了两件事：

• registerDefaultConfiguration(metadata, registry)
• registerFeignClients(metadata, registry)

public void registerFeignClients(AnnotationMetadata metadata,BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
   
		ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider scanner = getScanner();
		scanner.setResourceLoader(this.resourceLoader);

		Set<String> basePackages;

		Map<String, Object> attrs = metadata.getAnnotationAttributes(EnableFeignClients.class.getName());
		AnnotationTypeFilter annotationTypeFilter = new AnnotationTypeFilter(FeignClient.class);
		final Class<?>[] clients = attrs == null ? null	: (Class<?>[]) attrs.get("clients");
		if (clients == null || clients.length == 0) {
   
			scanner.addIncludeFilter(annotationTypeFilter);
			basePackages = getBasePackages(metadata);
		}
		else {
   
			final Set<String> clientClasses = new HashSet<>();
			basePackages = new HashSet<>();
			for (Class<?> clazz : clients) {
   
				basePackages.add(ClassUtils.getPackageName(clazz))