CentOS7中使用systemctl列出启动失败的服务_systemctl failed(1)

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active

![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200730114928217.png)


## 检查服务的状态


可以使用status选项，查看服务启动失败的原因，下面状态信息里面告诉我们，是httpd.conf配置文件354行有语法错误

May 26 09:22:05 localhost httpd[2958]: httpd: Syntax error on line 354 of /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf: /…osed.

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2020-05-26 09:22:05 CST; 18min ago
Docs: man:httpd(8)
man:apachectl(8)
Main PID: 2958 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

May 26 09:22:05 localhost systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server…
May 26 09:22:05 localhost httpd[2958]: httpd: Syntax error on line 354 of /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf: /…osed.
May 26 09:22:05 localhost systemd[1]: httpd.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
May 26 09:22:05 localhost kill[2959]: kill: cannot find process “”
May 26 09:22:05 localhost systemd[1]: httpd.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
May 26 09:22:05 localhost systemd[1]: Failed to start The Apache HTTP Server.
May 26 09:22:05 localhost systemd[1]: Unit httpd.service entered failed state.
May 26 09:22:05 localhost systemd[1]: httpd.service failed.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200730115155889.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwOTA3OTc3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)


## 使用journalctl查看服务的启动日志


如果使用systemctl status [unit]没有找到服务启动失败的原因，可以使用journalctl查看更多的启动日志。


**下面操作是过滤出所有带有error的行，可以找到启动失败的服务。**

[root@localhost ~]# journalctl |grep ‘error’
May 26 09:22:05 localhost httpd[2958]: httpd: Syntax error on line 354 of /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf:354:was not closed.

![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200730115220894.png)  
 也可以使用journalctl -u [unit]只查看某一个服务的启动日志：

[root@localhost ~]# journalctl -u httpd.service
– Logs begin at Sun 2020-05-24 06:52:52 CST, end at Tue 2020-05-26 09:48:03 CST. –
May 26 09:22:05 localhost systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server…
May 26 09:22:05 localhost httpd[2958]: httpd: Syntax error on line 354 of /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf:354:was not closed.
May 26 09:22:05 localhost systemd[1]: httpd.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
May 26 09:22:05 localhost kill[2959]: kill: cannot find process “”
May 26 09:22:05 localhost systemd[1]: httpd.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
May 26 09:22:05 localhost systemd[1]: Failed to start The Apache HTTP Server.
May 26 09:22:05 localhost systemd[1]: Unit httpd.service entered failed state.
May 26 09:22:05 localhost systemd[1]: httpd.service failed.

#过滤出有错误的信息。
[root@localhost ~]# journalctl -u httpd.service |grep ‘error’
May 26 09:22:05 localhost httpd[2958]: httpd: Syntax error on line 354 of /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf:354:was not closed.

![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020073011524519.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwOTA3OTc3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)  
 发现 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf配置文件的354行，Directory标签没有关闭，返现原因了，就马上修改吧。


## 总 结


我们学习了如何使用systemctl命令显示在Linux上运行失败的服务/单元。有关详细信息，请查看systemctl手册。




![img](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/3e5be4801d0a2b67bdd8970a1c5451d6.png)
![img](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/00b909f5a5be863d0a45cc67f2d6aa49.png)
![img](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/fd227dc91b93b614f23617f2ec544c1e.png)

**既有适合小白学习的零基础资料，也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程，涵盖了95%以上软件测试知识点，真正体系化！**

**由于文件比较多，这里只是将部分目录截图出来，全套包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、大纲路线、讲解视频，并且后续会持续更新**

**[需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以戳这里获取](https://bbs.csdn.net/topics/618631832)**

套包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、大纲路线、讲解视频，并且后续会持续更新**

**[需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以戳这里获取](https://bbs.csdn.net/topics/618631832)**