Kafka实战笔记
关于这份笔记,为了不影响大家的阅读体验,我只能在文章中展示部分的章节内容和核心截图
- Kafka入门
- 为什么选择Kafka
- Karka的安装、管理和配置
- Kafka的集群
- 第一个Kafka程序
afka的生产者
- Kafka的消费者
- 深入理解Kafka
- 可靠的数据传递
- Spring和Kalka的整合
- Sprinboot和Kafka的整合
- Kafka实战之削峰填谷
- 数据管道和流式处理(了解即可)
- Kafka实战之削峰填谷
import (
“context”
“github.com/go-logr/logr”
“k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime”
ctrl “sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime”
“sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/client”
webappv1 “helloworld/api/v1”
)
// GuestbookReconciler reconciles a Guestbook object
type GuestbookReconciler struct {
client.Client
Log logr.Logger
Scheme *runtime.Scheme
}
// +kubebuilder:rbac:groups=webapp.com.bolingcavalry,resources=guestbooks,verbs=get;list;watch;create;update;patch;delete
// +kubebuilder:rbac:groups=webapp.com.bolingcavalry,resources=guestbooks/status,verbs=get;update;patch
func (r *GuestbookReconciler) Reconcile(req ctrl.Request) (ctrl.Result, error) {
_ = context.Background()
_ = r.Log.WithValues(“guestbook”, req.NamespacedName)
// your logic here
return ctrl.Result{}, nil
}
func (r *GuestbookReconciler) SetupWithManager(mgr ctrl.Manager) error {
return ctrl.NewControllerManagedBy(mgr).
For(&webappv1.Guestbook{}).
Complete®
}
- 本文以体验基本流程为主,不深入研究源码,所以对上面的代码仅做少量修改,用于验证是否能生效,改动如下图红框所示:
- 执行以下命令,会编译并启动刚才修改的controller:
cd $GOPATH/src/helloworld
make run
- 此时控制台输出以下内容,这里要注意,controller是在kubebuilder电脑上运行的,一旦使用Ctrl+c中断控制台,就会导致controller停止:
[root@kubebuilder helloworld]# make run
/root/gopath/bin/controller-gen object:headerFile=“hack/boilerplate.go.txt” paths=“./…”
go fmt ./…
go vet ./…
/root/gopath/bin/controller-gen “crd:trivialVersions=true” rbac:roleName=manager-role webhook paths=“./…” output:crd:artifacts:config=config/crd/bases
go run ./main.go
2021-01-23T20:58:35.107+0800 INFO controller-runtime.metrics metrics server is starting to listen {“addr”: “:8080”}
2021-01-23T20:58:35.108+0800 INFO setup starting manager
2021-01-23T20:58:35.108+0800 INFO controller-runtime.manager starting metrics server {“path”: “/metrics”}
2021-01-23T20:58:35.108+0800 INFO controller-runtime.controller Starting EventSource {“controller”: “guestbook”, “source”: “kind source: /, Kind=”}
2021-01-23T20:58:35.208+0800 INFO controller-runtime.controller Starting Controller {“controller”: “guestbook”}
2021-01-23T20:58:35.209+0800 INFO controller-runtime.controller Starting workers {“controller”: “guestbook”, “worker count”: 1}
创建Guestbook资源的实例
-
现在kubernetes已经部署了Guestbook类型的CRD,而且对应的controller也已正在运行中,可以尝试创建Guestbook类型的实例了(相当于有了pod的定义后,才可以创建pod);
-
kubebuilder已经自动创建了一个类型的部署文件:$GOPATH/src/helloworld/config/samples/webapp_v1_guestbook.yaml ,内容如下,很简单,接下来咱们就用这个文件来创建Guestbook实例:
apiVersion: webapp.com.bolingcavalry/v1
kind: Guestbook
metadata:
name: guestbook-sample
spec:
Add fields here
foo: bar
- 重新打开一个控制台,登录kubebuilder电脑,执行以下命令即可创建Guestbook类型的实例:
cd $GOPATH/src/helloworld
kubectl apply -f config/samples/
- 如下所示,控制台提示资源创建成功:
[root@kubebuilder helloworld]# kubectl apply -f config/samples/
guestbook.webapp.com.bolingcavalry/guestbook-sample created
- 用kubectl get命令可以看到实例已经创建:
[root@kubebuilder helloworld]# kubectl get Guestbook
NAME AGE
guestbook-sample 112s
- 用命令kubectl edit Guestbook guestbook-sample编辑该实例,修改的内容如下图红框所示:
- 此时去controller所在控制台,可以看到新增和修改的操作都有日志输出,咱们新增的日志都在里面,代码调用栈一目了然:
2021-01-24T09:51:50.418+0800 INFO controllers.Guestbook 1. default/guestbook-sample
2021-01-24T09:51:50.418+0800 INFO controllers.Guestbook 2. goroutine 188 [running]:
runtime/debug.Stack(0xc0002a1808, 0xc0002fc600, 0x1b)
/root/go/src/runtime/debug/stack.go:24 +0x9f
helloworld/controllers.(*GuestbookReconciler).Reconcile(0xc0003c9dd0, 0xc0002d02f9, 0x7, 0xc0002d02e0, 0x10, 0x12f449647b, 0xc000456f30, 0xc000456ea8, 0xc000456ea0)
/root/gopath/src/helloworld/controllers/guestbook_controller.go:49 +0x1a9
sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/internal/controller.(*Controller).reconcileHandler(0xc00022a480, 0x1430e00, 0xc0003e7560, 0x0)
/root/gopath/pkg/mod/sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.5.0/pkg/internal/controller/controller.go:256 +0x166
sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/internal/controller.(*Controller).processNextWorkItem(0xc00022a480, 0xc000469600)
/root/gopath/pkg/mod/sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.5.0/pkg/internal/controller/controller.go:232 +0xb0
sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/internal/controller.(*Controller).worker(0xc00022a480)
/root/gopath/pkg/mod/sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.5.0/pkg/internal/controller/controller.go:211 +0x2b
k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait.JitterUntil.func1(0xc000292980)
/root/gopath/pkg/mod/k8s.io/apimachinery@v0.17.2/pkg/util/wait/wait.go:152 +0x5f
k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait.JitterUntil(0xc000292980, 0x3b9aca00, 0x0, 0x1609101, 0xc000102480)
/root/gopath/pkg/mod/k8s.io/apimachinery@v0.17.2/pkg/util/wait/wait.go:153 +0x105
k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait.Until(0xc000292980, 0x3b9aca00, 0xc000102480)
/root/gopath/pkg/mod/k8s.io/apimachinery@v0.17.2/pkg/util/wait/wait.go:88 +0x4d
created by sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/internal/controller.(*Controller).Start.func1
/root/gopath/pkg/mod/sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.5.0/pkg/internal/controller/controller.go:193 +0x32d
2021-01-24T09:51:50.418+0800 DEBUG controller-runtime.controller Successfully Reconciled {“controller”: “guestbook”, “request”: “default/guestbook-sample”}
2021-01-24T09:52:33.632+0800 INFO controllers.Guestbook 1. default/guestbook-sample
2021-01-24T09:52:33.633+0800 INFO controllers.Guestbook 2. goroutine 188 [running]:
runtime/debug.Stack(0xc0002a1808, 0xc0003fa5e0, 0x1b)
/root/go/src/runtime/debug/stack.go:24 +0x9f
helloworld/controllers.(*GuestbookReconciler).Reconcile(0xc0003c9dd0, 0xc0002d02f9, 0x7, 0xc0002d02e0, 0x10, 0x1d0410fe42, 0xc000456f30, 0xc000456ea8, 0xc000456ea0)
/root/gopath/src/helloworld/controllers/guestbook_controller.go:49 +0x1a9
sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/internal/controller.(*Controller).reconcileHandler(0xc00022a480, 0x1430e00, 0xc0003d24c0, 0x0)
/root/gopath/pkg/mod/sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.5.0/pkg/internal/controller/controller.go:256 +0x166
sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/internal/controller.(*Controller).processNextWorkItem(0xc00022a480, 0xc000469600)
/root/gopath/pkg/mod/sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.5.0/pkg/internal/controller/controller.go:232 +0xb0
sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/internal/controller.(*Controller).worker(0xc00022a480)
/root/gopath/pkg/mod/sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.5.0/pkg/internal/controller/controller.go:211 +0x2b
k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait.JitterUntil.func1(0xc000292980)
/root/gopath/pkg/mod/k8s.io/apimachinery@v0.17.2/pkg/util/wait/wait.go:152 +0x5f
k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait.JitterUntil(0xc000292980, 0x3b9aca00, 0x0, 0x1609101, 0xc000102480)
/root/gopath/pkg/mod/k8s.io/apimachinery@v0.17.2/pkg/util/wait/wait.go:153 +0x105
k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait.Until(0xc000292980, 0x3b9aca00, 0xc000102480)
/root/gopath/pkg/mod/k8s.io/apimachinery@v0.17.2/pkg/util/wait/wait.go:88 +0x4d
created by sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/internal/controller.(*Controller).Start.func1
/root/gopath/pkg/mod/sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.5.0/pkg/internal/controller/controller.go:193 +0x32d
2021-01-24T09:52:33.633+0800 DEBUG controller-runtime.controller Successfully Reconciled {“controller”: “guestbook”, “request”: “default/guestbook-sample”}
删除实例并停止controller
- 不再需要Guestbook实例的时候,执行以下命令即可删除:
cd $GOPATH/src/helloworld
kubectl delete -f config/samples/
- 不再需要controller的时候,去它的控制台使用Ctrl+c中断即可;
将controller制作成docker镜像
-
至此,咱们已经体验过了kubebuilder的基本功能,不过实际生产环境中controller一般都会运行在kubernetes环境内,像上面这种运行在kubernetes之外的方式就不合适了,咱们来试试将其做成docker镜像然后在kubernetes环境运行;
-
这里有个要求,就是您要有个kubernetes可以访问的镜像仓库,例如局域网内的Harbor,或者公共的hub.docker.com,我这为了操作方便选择了hub.docker.com,使用它的前提是拥有hub.docker.com的注册帐号;
-
在kubebuilder电脑上,打开一个控制台,执行docker login命令登录,根据提示输入hub.docker.com的帐号和密码,这样就可以在当前控制台上执行docker push命令将镜像推送到hub.docker.com上了(这个网站的网络很差,可能要登录好几次才能成功);
-
执行以下命令构建docker镜像并推送到hub.docker.com,镜像名为bolingcavalry/guestbook:002:
cd $GOPATH/src/helloworld
make docker-build docker-push IMG=bolingcavalry/guestbook:002
-
hub.docker.com的网络状况不是一般的差,kubebuilder电脑上的docker一定要设置镜像加速,上述命令如果遭遇超时失败,请重试几次,此外,构建过程中还会下载诸多go模块的依赖,也需要您耐心等待,也很容易遇到网络问题,需要多次重试,所以,最好是使用局域网内搭建的Habor服务;
-
最终,命令执行成功后输出如下:
[root@kubebuilder helloworld]# make docker-build docker-push IMG=bolingcavalry/guestbook:002
/root/gopath/bin/controller-gen object:headerFile=“hack/boilerplate.go.txt” paths=“./…”
go fmt ./…
go vet ./…
/root/gopath/bin/controller-gen “crd:trivialVersions=true” rbac:roleName=manager-role webhook paths=“./…” output:crd:artifacts:config=config/crd/bases
go test ./… -coverprofile cover.out
? helloworld [no test files]
? helloworld/api/v1 [no test files]
ok helloworld/controllers 8.604s coverage: 0.0% of statements
docker build . -t bolingcavalry/guestbook:002
Sending build context to Docker daemon 40.27MB
Step 1/14 : FROM golang:1.13 as builder
—> d6f3656320fe
Step 2/14 : WORKDIR /workspace
—> Using cache
—> 83d05ead1041
Step 3/14 : COPY go.mod go.mod
—> Using cache
—> ae3e15a529f4
Step 4/14 : COPY go.sum go.sum
—> Using cache
—> 082223532ccc
Step 5/14 : RUN go mod download
—> Using cache
—> bcdcfa1d65ca
Step 6/14 : COPY main.go main.go
—> Using cache
—> 81d6a629ca98
Step 7/14 : COPY api/ api/
—> Using cache
—> 75f99b174e97
Step 8/14 : COPY controllers/ controllers/
—> b130d9f47903
Step 9/14 : RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 GO111MODULE=on go build -a -o manager main.go
—> Running in 768880aca19f
Removing intermediate container 768880aca19f
—> bb4a494d3b43
Step 10/14 : FROM gcr.io/distroless/static:nonroot
—> 947e6f3ed7c1
Step 11/14 : WORKDIR /
—> Using cache
—> 22cc43cef8fb
Step 12/14 : COPY --from=builder /workspace/manager .
—> 2137778f22c0
Step 13/14 : USER nonroot:nonroot
—> Running in 18295673073d
Removing intermediate container 18295673073d
—> f7545379ab1f
Step 14/14 : ENTRYPOINT [“/manager”]
—> Running in 550c47dd61dc
Removing intermediate container 550c47dd61dc
—> 31cb31a6b03f
Successfully built 31cb31a6b03f
Successfully tagged bolingcavalry/guestbook:002
docker push bolingcavalry/guestbook:002
The push refers to repository [docker.io/bolingcavalry/guestbook]
99035107a955: Pushed
728501c5607d: Layer already exists
002: digest: sha256:54f8ec88511cce5b04c5d65cc15e0f7a7b4a8afb6b235904a638bff79e3c5784 size: 739
- 去hub.docker.com网站看看,如下图,新镜像已经上传,这样只要任何机器只要能上网就能pull此镜像到本地使用了:
- 镜像准备好之后,执行以下命令即可在kubernetes环境部署controller:
cd $GOPATH/src/helloworld
make deploy IMG=bolingcavalry/guestbook:002
- 控制台会提示各类资源被创建(rbac居多):
[root@kubebuilder ~]# cd $GOPATH/src/helloworld
[root@kubebuilder helloworld]# make deploy IMG=bolingcavalry/guestbook:002
/root/gopath/bin/controller-gen “crd:trivialVersions=true” rbac:roleName=manager-role webhook paths=“./…” output:crd:artifacts:config=config/crd/bases
cd config/manager && kustomize edit set image controller=bolingcavalry/guestbook:002
kustomize build config/default | kubectl apply -f -
namespace/helloworld-system created
Warning: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1 CustomResourceDefinition is deprecated in v1.16+, unavailable in v1.22+; use apiextensions.k8s.io/v1 CustomResourceDefinition
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/guestbooks.webapp.com.bolingcavalry configured
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/helloworld-leader-election-role created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/helloworld-manager-role created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/helloworld-proxy-role created
Warning: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1 ClusterRole is deprecated in v1.17+, unavailable in v1.22+; use rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 ClusterRole
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/helloworld-metrics-reader created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/helloworld-leader-election-rolebinding created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/helloworld-manager-rolebinding created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/helloworld-proxy-rolebinding created
service/helloworld-controller-manager-metrics-service created
deployment.apps/helloworld-controller-manager created
最后
分享一些系统的面试题,大家可以拿去刷一刷,准备面试涨薪。
这些面试题相对应的技术点:
- JVM
- MySQL
- Mybatis
- MongoDB
- Redis
- Spring
- Spring boot
- Spring cloud
- Kafka
- RabbitMQ
- Nginx
- …
大类就是:
- Java基础
- 数据结构与算法
- 并发编程
- 数据库
- 设计模式
- 微服务
- 消息中间件
inx
- …
大类就是:
- Java基础
- 数据结构与算法
- 并发编程
- 数据库
- 设计模式
- 微服务
- 消息中间件
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[外链图片转存中…(img-AyTHf1mZ-1714922730847)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-AoLLC7df-1714922730848)]
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