Jwt（Json web token）——使用token的权限验证方法 &amp； 用户+角色

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各位读者，由于本篇幅度过长，为了避免影响阅读体验，下面我就大概概括了整理了

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import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
import com.tianju.auth.dto.HttpResp;
import com.tianju.auth.dto.ResultCode;
import com.tianju.auth.util.JwtUtil;
import com.tianju.auth.util.PrivsCheck;
import io.jsonwebtoken.ExpiredJwtException;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Date;

@Component
@Slf4j
public class AuthInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
/**
*
* @param request 请求
* @param response 响应
* @param handler =>handler>:class org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod
* com.tianju.auth.controller.UserController#findAllUsernames()
* 类 的 findAllUsernames() 方法
* Method method = handlerMethod.getMethod();// controller里面的方法findAllUsernames 对象
* Annotation[] annotations = method.getDeclaredAnnotations();// 可以获得该方法上的所有注解
* @return 是否拦截
* @throws Exception token过期异常
*/
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
String token = request.getHeader(“token”);
response.setContentType(“text/html;charset=utf-8”);
if (token==null){ // 如果没有token，返回false
response.getWriter().write(
JSONUtil.toJsonStr(
HttpResp.results(
ResultCode.USER_NOT_LOGIN_ERROR, new Date(),“用户没有登陆异常”
)));
return false;
}
// 存在的用户，检验token是否过期

    try {
        // 正常情况
        String username = JwtUtil.getClaim(token, "username");
        String privs = JwtUtil.getClaim(token, "privs");
        // 判断是否能够访问当前的方法
        log.info("用户权限{}",privs);
        // handler:com.tianju.auth.controller.UserController#findAllUsernames()
        log.debug("handler:{}",handler);
        HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod) handler;
        Method method = handlerMethod.getMethod();// controller里面的方法findAllUsernames 对象
        Annotation[] annotations = method.getDeclaredAnnotations();// 可以获得该方法上的所有注解
        /\*\*

* @org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping(path=[], headers=[], name=, produces=[], params=[], value=[/findAllUsernames], consumes=[])
* @io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation(code=200, notes=, hidden=false, authorizations=[@io.swagger.annotations.Authorization(scopes=[@io.swagger.annotations.AuthorizationScope(scope=, description=)], value=)], httpMethod=, tags=[查询所有用户名], extensions=[@io.swagger.annotations.Extension(name=, properties=[@io.swagger.annotations.ExtensionProperty(parseValue=false, name=, value=)])], responseHeaders=[@io.swagger.annotations.ResponseHeader(name=, responseContainer=, description=, response=class java.lang.Void)], response=class java.lang.Void, responseReference=, responseContainer=, produces=, nickname=, ignoreJsonView=false, position=0, protocols=, consumes=, value=findAllUsernames)
* @com.tianju.auth.util.PrivsCheck(value=findAllUsernames)
*/
// for (Annotation annotation: annotations) {
// /**
// * @org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping(path=[], headers=[], name=, produces=[], params=[], value=[/findAllUsernames], consumes=[])
// * @io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation(code=200, notes=, hidden=false, authorizations=[@io.swagger.annotations.Authorization(scopes=[@io.swagger.annotations.AuthorizationScope(scope=, description=)], value=)], httpMethod=, tags=[查询所有用户名], extensions=[@io.swagger.annotations.Extension(name=, properties=[@io.swagger.annotations.ExtensionProperty(parseValue=false, name=, value=)])], responseHeaders=[@io.swagger.annotations.ResponseHeader(name=, responseContainer=, description=, response=class java.lang.Void)], response=class java.lang.Void, responseReference=, responseContainer=, produces=, nickname=, ignoreJsonView=false, position=0, protocols=, consumes=, value=findAllUsernames)
// * @com.tianju.auth.util.PrivsCheck(value=findAllUsernames)
// */
// }
PrivsCheck annotation = method.getDeclaredAnnotation(PrivsCheck.class);
System.out.println(annotation.value());
if (privs.contains(annotation.value())){ // 有此权限
return true;
}else {
response.getWriter().write(
JSONUtil.toJsonStr(
HttpResp.results(
ResultCode.USER_ACCESS_ERROR, new Date(),“对不起权限不足”
)));
return false;
}

    }catch (ExpiredJwtException e){
        // token过期
        response.getWriter().write(
                JSONUtil.toJsonStr(
                        HttpResp.results(
                                ResultCode.USER\_LOGIN\_TOKEN\_EXPIRED\_ERROR, new Date(),"token过期"
                        )));
        return false;

    }

}

}

> 
> 拦截器的配置AuthConfig.java文件
> 
> 
> 

package com.tianju.auth.config;

import com.tianju.auth.interceptor.AuthInterceptor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

@Configuration
public class AuthConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

@Autowired
private AuthInterceptor authInterceptor;

@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
    registry.addInterceptor(authInterceptor)
            .addPathPatterns("/api/\*\*")
            .excludePathPatterns("/api/user/login");
}

}

### controller层

package com.tianju.auth.controller;

import com.tianju.auth.dto.HttpResp;
import com.tianju.auth.dto.ResultCode;
import com.tianju.auth.entity.UserPrivs;
import com.tianju.auth.service.IUserService;
import com.tianju.auth.util.JwtUtil;
import com.tianju.auth.util.PrivsCheck;
import io.swagger.annotations.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping(“/api/user”)
@Api(tags = “用户api接口”)
public class UserController {

@Autowired
private IUserService userService;

@ApiOperation(value = "login",tags = "用户登录接口")
@ApiImplicitParams({
        @ApiImplicitParam(name = "username",value = "用户名",required = true),
        @ApiImplicitParam(name = "password",value = "密码",required = true)

})
@GetMapping("/login")
public HttpResp login(String username, String password, HttpServletResponse response){
    List<UserPrivs> users = userService.login(username, password);
    StringBuilder privs = new StringBuilder();
    users.forEach(userPrivs -> privs.append(userPrivs.getPrivsName()+","));
    System.out.println("用户权限："+privs);
    privs.deleteCharAt(privs.length()-1);
    String token = JwtUtil.createToken(username, privs.toString(), 1000 \* 60);
    response.addHeader("token", token);
    return HttpResp.results(ResultCode.USER\_LOGIN\_SUCCESS,new Date(),username);
}

@GetMapping("/findAllUsernames")
@ApiOperation(value = "findAllUsernames",tags = "查询所有用户名")

// @PrivsCheck(“findAllUsernames”)
@PrivsCheck(“findX”) // 设置一个没有的权限
public HttpResp findAllUsernames(){
List allUsernames = userService.findAllUsernames();
return HttpResp.results(ResultCode.USER_QUERY_SUCCESS,new Date(),allUsernames);
}
}

### DTO返回给前端


#### 枚举类型的json化


![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/6fe0d51e15ef41faae80a973073b114c.png)



> 
> [@JsonFormat]( )(shape = JsonFormat.Shape.OBJECT)
> 
> 
> 

package com.tianju.auth.dto;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.Getter;

/**
* 枚举类型，http请求的返回值
*/
// 枚举类型的json化，需要有get方法
@JsonFormat(shape = JsonFormat.Shape.OBJECT)
@Getter
public enum ResultCode {
BOOK_RUSH_SUCCESS(20010,“图书抢购成功”),
BOOK_RUSH_ERROR(3001,“图书抢购失败”),
LUA_SCRIPT_ERROR(3002,“Lua脚本操作失败”),
USER_FIND_ERROR(40010,“非法请求，布隆过滤器不通过”),
USER_FIND_SUCCESS(20010,“查询用户名成功”),
USER_QUERY_SUCCESS(25010,“查询所有用户名成功”),
USER_LOGIN_ERROR(40030,“用户登陆失败”),
USER_NOT_LOGIN_ERROR(40040,“用户没有登陆异常”),
USER_LOGIN_TOKEN_EXPIRED_ERROR(42040,“token已过期异常”),
USER_ACCESS_ERROR(45040,“用户权限异常”),
USER_LOGIN_SUCCESS(20020,“用户登陆成功”),
;

@ApiModelProperty("状态码")
private Integer code;

@ApiModelProperty("提示信息")
private String msg;

private ResultCode(Integer code,String msg){
    this.code =code;
    this.msg = msg;
}

}

#### 日期json问题



> 
> [@JsonFormat]( )(timezone = “GMT+8”)
> 
> 
> 

package com.tianju.auth.dto;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

/**
* 返回给前端的响应
* @param
*/
@ApiModel(“DTO返回数据”)
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class HttpResp implements Serializable {
private ResultCode resultCode;
@ApiModelProperty(“time”)
@JsonFormat(pattern = “yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss”,timezone = “GMT+8”)
private Date time;
@ApiModelProperty(“results”)
private T result;

public static <T> HttpResp <T> results(
        ResultCode resultCode,
        Date time,
        T results){

    HttpResp httpResp = new HttpResp();
    httpResp.setResultCode(resultCode);
    httpResp.setTime(time);
    httpResp.setResult(results);
    return httpResp;
}

}

### 实体类-DAO

package com.tianju.auth.entity;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@TableName(“user_privs_view”)
public class UserPrivs {
@TableField(“username”)
private String username;
@TableField(“password”)
private String password;
@TableField(“role_name”)
private String roleName;
@TableField(“privs_name”)
private String privsName;
}

> 
> dao
> 
> 
> 

package com.tianju.auth.mapper;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.tianju.auth.entity.UserPrivs;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

@Mapper
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper {
}

# 总结

我们总是喜欢瞻仰大厂的大神们，但实际上大神也不过凡人，与菜鸟程序员相比，也就多花了几分心思，如果你再不努力，差距也只会越来越大。

面试题多多少少对于你接下来所要做的事肯定有点帮助，但我更希望你能透过面试题去总结自己的不足，以提高自己核心技术竞争力。每一次面试经历都是对你技术的扫盲，面试后的复盘总结效果是极好的！

![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/98b63c3cbc6b41e56f44ece7f6f353f5.webp?x-oss-process=image/format,png)

> **本文已被[CODING开源项目：【一线大厂Java面试题解析+核心总结学习笔记+最新讲解视频+实战项目源码】](https://bbs.csdn.net/forums/4f45ff00ff254613a03fab5e56a57acb)收录**

**[需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以点击这里获取](https://bbs.csdn.net/forums/4f45ff00ff254613a03fab5e56a57acb)**

序员相比，也就多花了几分心思，如果你再不努力，差距也只会越来越大。

面试题多多少少对于你接下来所要做的事肯定有点帮助，但我更希望你能透过面试题去总结自己的不足，以提高自己核心技术竞争力。每一次面试经历都是对你技术的扫盲，面试后的复盘总结效果是极好的！

[外链图片转存中...(img-hrrhr69X-1715456317302)]

> **本文已被[CODING开源项目：【一线大厂Java面试题解析+核心总结学习笔记+最新讲解视频+实战项目源码】](https://bbs.csdn.net/forums/4f45ff00ff254613a03fab5e56a57acb)收录**

**[需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以点击这里获取](https://bbs.csdn.net/forums/4f45ff00ff254613a03fab5e56a57acb)**