最后
由于文案过于长，在此就不一一介绍了，这份Java后端架构进阶笔记内容包括：Java集合，JVM、Java并发、微服务、SpringNetty与 RPC 、网络、日志 、Zookeeper 、Kafka 、RabbitMQ 、Hbase 、MongoDB、Cassandra 、Java基础、负载均衡、数据库、一致性算法、Java算法、数据结构、分布式缓存等等知识详解。
本知识体系适合于所有Java程序员学习，关于以上目录中的知识点都有详细的讲解及介绍，掌握该知识点的所有内容对你会有一个质的提升，其中也总结了很多面试过程中遇到的题目以及有对应的视频解析总结。
io.jsonwebtoken
jjwt-impl
0.10.7
runtime
io.jsonwebtoken
jjwt-jackson
0.10.7
runtime
com.fasterxml.jackson.core
jackson-databind
2.9.9
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-logging
joda-time
joda-time
org.projectlombok
lombok
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-test
创建相关的工具类
Payload
/**
* @program: springboot-54-security-jwt-demo
* @description:
* @author: 波波烤鸭
*/
@Data
public class Payload {
private String id;
private T userInfo;
private Date expiration;
}
JsonUtils
package com.dpb.utils;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author: 波波烤鸭
**/
public class JsonUtils {
public static final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JsonUtils.class);
public static String toString(Object obj) {
if (obj == null) {
return null;
}
if (obj.getClass() == String.class) {
return (String) obj;
}
try {
return mapper.writeValueAsString(obj);
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
logger.error(“json序列化出错：” + obj, e);
return null;
}
}
public static T toBean(String json, Class tClass) {
try {
return mapper.readValue(json, tClass);
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error(“json解析出错：” + json, e);
return null;
}
}
public static List toList(String json, Class eClass) {
try {
return mapper.readValue(json, mapper.getTypeFactory().constructCollectionType(List.class, eClass));
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error(“json解析出错：” + json, e);
return null;
}
}
public static <K, V> Map<K, V> toMap(String json, Class kClass, Class vClass) {
try {
return mapper.readValue(json, mapper.getTypeFactory().constructMapType(Map.class, kClass, vClass));
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error(“json解析出错：” + json, e);
return null;
}
}
public static T nativeRead(String json, TypeReference type) {
try {
return mapper.readValue(json, type);
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error(“json解析出错：” + json, e);
return null;
}
}
}
JwtUtils
package com.dpb.utils;
import com.dpb.domain.Payload;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jws;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;
import org.joda.time.DateTime;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
* @author: 波波烤鸭
* 生成token以及校验token相关方法
*/
public class JwtUtils {
private static final String JWT_PAYLOAD_USER_KEY = “user”;
/**
* 私钥加密token
* @param userInfo 载荷中的数据
* @param privateKey 私钥
* @param expire 过期时间，单位分钟
* @return JWT
*/
public static String generateTokenExpireInMinutes(Object userInfo, PrivateKey privateKey, int expire) {
return Jwts.builder()
.claim(JWT_PAYLOAD_USER_KEY, JsonUtils.toString(userInfo))
.setId(createJTI())
.setExpiration(DateTime.now().plusMinutes(expire).toDate())
.signWith(privateKey, SignatureAlgorithm.RS256)
.compact();
}
/**
* 私钥加密token
* @param userInfo 载荷中的数据
* @param privateKey 私钥
* @param expire 过期时间，单位秒
* @return JWT
*/
public static String generateTokenExpireInSeconds(Object userInfo, PrivateKey privateKey, int expire) {
return Jwts.builder()
.claim(JWT_PAYLOAD_USER_KEY, JsonUtils.toString(userInfo))
.setId(createJTI())
.setExpiration(DateTime.now().plusSeconds(expire).toDate())
.signWith(privateKey, SignatureAlgorithm.RS256)
.compact();
}
/**
* 公钥解析token
* @param token 用户请求中的token
* @param publicKey 公钥
* @return Jws
*/
private static Jws parserToken(String token, PublicKey publicKey) {
return Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(publicKey).parseClaimsJws(token);
}
private static String createJTI() {
return new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(UUID.randomUUID().toString().getBytes()));
}
/**
* 获取token中的用户信息
* @param token 用户请求中的令牌
* @param publicKey 公钥
* @return 用户信息
*/
public static Payload getInfoFromToken(String token, PublicKey publicKey, Class userType) {
Jws claimsJws = parserToken(token, publicKey);
Claims body = claimsJws.getBody();
Payload claims = new Payload<>();
claims.setId(body.getId());
claims.setUserInfo(JsonUtils.toBean(body.get(JWT_PAYLOAD_USER_KEY).toString(), userType));
claims.setExpiration(body.getExpiration());
return claims;
}
/**
* 获取token中的载荷信息
* @param token 用户请求中的令牌
* @param publicKey 公钥
* @return 用户信息
*/
public static Payload getInfoFromToken(String token, PublicKey publicKey) {
Jws claimsJws = parserToken(token, publicKey);
Claims body = claimsJws.getBody();
Payload claims = new Payload<>();
claims.setId(body.getId());
claims.setExpiration(body.getExpiration());
return claims;
}
}
RsaUtils
package com.dpb.utils;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;
/**
* @author 波波烤鸭
*/
public class RsaUtils {
private static final int DEFAULT_KEY_SIZE = 2048;
/**
* 从文件中读取公钥
* @param filename 公钥保存路径，相对于classpath
* @return 公钥对象
* @throws Exception
*/
public static PublicKey getPublicKey(String filename) throws Exception {
byte[] bytes = readFile(filename);
return getPublicKey(bytes);
}
/**
* 从文件中读取密钥
* @param filename 私钥保存路径，相对于classpath
* @return 私钥对象
* @throws Exception
*/
public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String filename) throws Exception {
byte[] bytes = readFile(filename);
return getPrivateKey(bytes);
}
/**
* 获取公钥
* @param bytes 公钥的字节形式
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private static PublicKey getPublicKey(byte[] bytes) throws Exception {
bytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(bytes);
X509EncodedKeySpec spec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(bytes);
KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance(“RSA”);
return factory.generatePublic(spec);
}
/**
* 获取密钥
* @param bytes 私钥的字节形式
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(byte[] bytes) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
bytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(bytes);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec spec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(bytes);
KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance(“RSA”);
return factory.generatePrivate(spec);
}
/**
* 根据密文，生存rsa公钥和私钥,并写入指定文件
* @param publicKeyFilename 公钥文件路径
* @param privateKeyFilename 私钥文件路径
* @param secret 生成密钥的密文
*/
public static void generateKey(String publicKeyFilename, String privateKeyFilename, String secret, int keySize) throws Exception {
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(“RSA”);
SecureRandom secureRandom = new SecureRandom(secret.getBytes());
keyPairGenerator.initialize(Math.max(keySize, DEFAULT_KEY_SIZE), secureRandom);
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.genKeyPair();
// 获取公钥并写出
byte[] publicKeyBytes = keyPair.getPublic().getEncoded();
publicKeyBytes = Base64.getEncoder().encode(publicKeyBytes);
writeFile(publicKeyFilename, publicKeyBytes);
// 获取私钥并写出
byte[] privateKeyBytes = keyPair.getPrivate().getEncoded();
privateKeyBytes = Base64.getEncoder().encode(privateKeyBytes);
writeFile(privateKeyFilename, privateKeyBytes);
}
private static byte[] readFile(String fileName) throws Exception {
return Files.readAllBytes(new File(fileName).toPath());
}
private static void writeFile(String destPath, byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
File dest = new File(destPath);
if (!dest.exists()) {
dest.createNewFile();
}
Files.write(dest.toPath(), bytes);
}
}
在通用子模块中编写测试类生成rsa公钥和私钥
/**
* @program: springboot-54-security-jwt-demo
* @description:
* @author: 波波烤鸭
*/
public class JwtTest {
private String privateKey = “c:/tools/auth_key/id_key_rsa”;
private String publicKey = “c:/tools/auth_key/id_key_rsa.pub”;
@Test
public void test1() throws Exception{
RsaUtils.generateKey(publicKey,privateKey,“dpb”,1024);
}
}
2.3认证系统创建
接下来我们创建我们的认证服务。
导入相关的依赖
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-web
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-security
security-jwt-common
com.dpb
1.0-SNAPSHOT
mysql
mysql-connector-java
5.1.47
org.mybatis.spring.boot
mybatis-spring-boot-starter
2.1.0
com.alibaba
druid
1.1.10
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-configuration-processor
true
创建配置文件
spring:
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/srm
username: root
password: 123456
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
mybatis:
type-aliases-package: com.dpb.domain
mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
logging:
level:
com.dpb: debug
rsa:
key:
pubKeyFile: c:\tools\auth_key\id_key_rsa.pub
priKeyFile: c:\tools\auth_key\id_key_rsa
提供公钥私钥的配置类
package com.dpb.config;
import com.dpb.utils.RsaUtils;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
/**
* @program: springboot-54-security-jwt-demo
* @description:
* @author: 波波烤鸭
*/
@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = “rsa.key”)
public class RsaKeyProperties {
private String pubKeyFile;
private String priKeyFile;
private PublicKey publicKey;
private PrivateKey privateKey;
/**
* 系统启动的时候触发
* @throws Exception
*/
@PostConstruct
public void createRsaKey() throws Exception {
publicKey = RsaUtils.getPublicKey(pubKeyFile);
privateKey = RsaUtils.getPrivateKey(priKeyFile);
}
}
创建启动类
/**
* @program: springboot-54-security-jwt-demo
* @description: 启动类
* @author: 波波烤鸭
*/
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan(“com.dpb.mapper”)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(RsaKeyProperties.class)
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(App.class,args);
}
}
完成数据认证的逻辑
pojo
package com.dpb.domain;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
/**
* @program: springboot-54-security-jwt-demo
* @description:
* @author: 波波烤鸭
*/
@Data
public class RolePojo implements GrantedAuthority {
private Integer id;
private String roleName;
private String roleDesc;
@JsonIgnore
@Override
public String getAuthority() {
return roleName;
}
}
package com.dpb.domain;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @program: springboot-54-security-jwt-demo
* @description:
* @author: 波波烤鸭
*/
@Data
public class UserPojo implements UserDetails {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Integer status;
private List roles;
@JsonIgnore
@Override
public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
List auth = new ArrayList<>();
auth.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority(“ADMIN”));
return auth;
}
@Override
public String getPassword() {
return this.password;
}
@Override
public String getUsername() {
return this.username;
}
@JsonIgnore
@Override
public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
return true;
}
@JsonIgnore
@Override
public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
return true;
}
@JsonIgnore
@Override
public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
return true;
}
@JsonIgnore
@Override
public boolean isEnabled() {
return true;
}
}
Mapper接口
public interface UserMapper {
public UserPojo queryByUserName(@Param(“userName”) String userName);
}
Mapper映射文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>select * from t_user where username = #{userName}
Service
public interface UserService extends UserDetailsService {
}
@Service
@Transactional
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
private UserMapper mapper;
@Override
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String s) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
UserPojo user = mapper.queryByUserName(s);
return user;
}
}
自定义认证过滤器
package com.dpb.filter;
import com.dpb.config.RsaKeyProperties;
import com.dpb.domain.RolePojo;
import com.dpb.domain.UserPojo;
import com.dpb.utils.JwtUtils;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import net.bytebuddy.agent.builder.AgentBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @program: springboot-54-security-jwt-demo
* @description:
* @author: 波波烤鸭
*/
public class TokenLoginFilter extends UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter {
private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
private RsaKeyProperties prop;
public TokenLoginFilter(AuthenticationManager authenticationManager, RsaKeyProperties prop) {
this.authenticationManager = authenticationManager;
this.prop = prop;
}
public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws AuthenticationException {
try {
UserPojo sysUser = new ObjectMapper().readValue(request.getInputStream(), UserPojo.class);
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authRequest = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(sysUser.getUsername(), sysUser.getPassword());
return authenticationManager.authenticate(authRequest);
}catch (Exception e){
try {
response.setContentType(“application/json;charset=utf-8”);
response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED);
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
Map resultMap = new HashMap();
resultMap.put(“code”, HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED);
resultMap.put(“msg”, “用户名或密码错误！”);
out.write(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(resultMap));
out.flush();
out.close();
}catch (Exception outEx){
outEx.printStackTrace();
}
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public void successfulAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain, Authentication authResult) throws IOException, ServletException {
UserPojo user = new UserPojo();
user.setUsername(authResult.getName());
user.setRoles((List)authResult.getAuthorities());
String token = JwtUtils.generateTokenExpireInMinutes(user, prop.getPrivateKey(), 24 * 60);
response.addHeader(“Authorization”, "Bearer "+token);
try {
response.setContentType(“application/json;charset=utf-8”);
response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
Map resultMap = new HashMap();
resultMap.put(“code”, HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
resultMap.put(“msg”, “认证通过！”);
out.write(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(resultMap));
out.flush();
out.close();
}catch (Exception outEx){
outEx.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
自定义校验token的过滤器
package com.dpb.filter;
import com.dpb.config.RsaKeyProperties;
import com.dpb.domain.Payload;
import com.dpb.domain.UserPojo;
import com.dpb.utils.JwtUtils;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
最后
码字不易，觉得有帮助的可以帮忙点个赞，让更多有需要的人看到
又是一年求职季，在这里，我为各位准备了一套Java程序员精选高频面试笔试真题，来帮助大家攻下BAT的offer，题目范围从初级的Java基础到高级的分布式架构等等一系列的面试题和答案，用于给大家作为参考
以下是部分内容截图
shMap();
resultMap.put(“code”, HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
resultMap.put(“msg”, “认证通过！”);
out.write(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(resultMap));
out.flush();
out.close();
}catch (Exception outEx){
outEx.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
自定义校验token的过滤器
package com.dpb.filter;
import com.dpb.config.RsaKeyProperties;
import com.dpb.domain.Payload;
import com.dpb.domain.UserPojo;
import com.dpb.utils.JwtUtils;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
最后
码字不易，觉得有帮助的可以帮忙点个赞，让更多有需要的人看到
又是一年求职季，在这里，我为各位准备了一套Java程序员精选高频面试笔试真题，来帮助大家攻下BAT的offer，题目范围从初级的Java基础到高级的分布式架构等等一系列的面试题和答案，用于给大家作为参考
以下是部分内容截图
[外链图片转存中…(img-yxbCQajw-1715105423675)]
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