最新一(2)，程序员Java基础案例教程

总结

在清楚了各个大厂的面试重点之后，就能很好的提高你刷题以及面试准备的效率，接下来小编也为大家准备了最新的互联网大厂资料。

本文已被CODING开源项目：【一线大厂Java面试题解析+核心总结学习笔记+最新讲解视频+实战项目源码】收录

需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以点击这里获取

public class InstanceInfoFactory {

//创建服务注册实例对象，EurekaInstanceConfig 是用来加载配置文件中的服务配置信息

public InstanceInfo create(EurekaInstanceConfig config) {

//服务续约Builder设置续约心跳间隔时间和续约超时时间

LeaseInfo.Builder leaseInfoBuilder =

LeaseInfo.Builder.newBuilder() .setRenewalIntervalInSecs(config.getLeaseRenewalIntervalInSeconds())

.setDurationInSecs(config.getLeaseExpirationDurationInSeconds());

//翻译：构建要注册到Eureka服务端的服务实例,绑定相关的配置项目，这里的config就是

// Builder the instance information to be registered with eureka

// server

InstanceInfo.Builder builder = InstanceInfo.Builder.newBuilder();

builder.setNamespace(namespace).setAppName(config.getAppname())

.setInstanceId(config.getInstanceId())

.setAppGroupName(config.getAppGroupName())

.setDataCenterInfo(config.getDataCenterInfo())

.setIPAddr(config.getIpAddress()).setHostName(config.getHostName(false))

.setPort(config.getNonSecurePort())

.enablePort(InstanceInfo.PortType.UNSECURE,

config.isNonSecurePortEnabled())

.setSecurePort(config.getSecurePort())

.enablePort(InstanceInfo.PortType.SECURE, config.getSecurePortEnabled())

.setVIPAddress(config.getVirtualHostName())

.setSecureVIPAddress(config.getSecureVirtualHostName())

.setHomePageUrl(config.getHomePageUrlPath(), config.getHomePageUrl())

.setStatusPageUrl(config.getStatusPageUrlPath(),

config.getStatusPageUrl())

.setHealthCheckUrls(config.getHealthCheckUrlPath(),

config.getHealthCheckUrl(), config.getSecureHealthCheckUrl())

.setASGName(config.getASGName());

…省略…

//添加元数据信息

// Add any user-specific metadata information

for (Map.Entry<String, String> mapEntry : config.getMetadataMap().entrySet()) {

String key = mapEntry.getKey();

String value = mapEntry.getValue();

// only add the metadata if the value is present

if (value != null && !value.isEmpty()) {

builder.add(key, value);

}

}

//构建服务注册实例对象

InstanceInfo instanceInfo = builder.build();

//设置服务租约对象

instanceInfo.setLeaseInfo(leaseInfoBuilder.build());

return instanceInfo;

这里创建了2个对象

• 通过InstanceInfo.Builder 构建 InstanceInfo

• 通过LeaseInfo.Builder 构建LeaseInfo

2.2.com.netflix.appinfo.LeaseInfo

该对象用来描述服务的续约信息，比如约定的心跳周期，租约有效期，最近一次续约时间等,也是通过InstanceInfoFactory.create来创建(见上面)源码如下

@JsonRootName(“leaseInfo”)

public class LeaseInfo {

public static final int DEFAULT_LEASE_RENEWAL_INTERVAL = 30;

public static final int DEFAULT_LEASE_DURATION = 90;

// Client settings

//客户端：续约间隔周期时间 30/s 心跳机制

private int renewalIntervalInSecs = DEFAULT_LEASE_RENEWAL_INTERVAL;

//客户端：续约有效时长超过 90s续约失败(服务端会剔除该实例)

private int durationInSecs = DEFAULT_LEASE_DURATION;

// Server populated

//服务端: 服务端设置该租约第一次续约时间

private long registrationTimestamp;

//服务端: 服务端设置该租约最后一次续约时间

private long lastRenewalTimestamp;

//服务端: 服务端设置该租约被剔除时间

private long evictionTimestamp;

//服务端: 服务端设置该服务上线 up 时间

private long serviceUpTimestamp;

这些参数用来维持续约心跳，心跳周期，续约有效期，最近一次续约时间，最后一次续约时间等

2.3.org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance

服务发现的抽象接口，约定了服务发现的实例应用有哪些通用的信息，是spring cloud对service discovery的实例信息的抽象接口，该接口可以适配多种注册中心如：Eureka,Zookepper,Consul ，源码如下

/**

• Represents an instance of a Service in a Discovery System

• @author Spencer Gibb

*/

public interface ServiceInstance {

/**

服务ID

• @return the service id as registered.

*/

String getServiceId();

/**

服务主机

• @return the hostname of the registered ServiceInstance

*/

String getHost();

/**

服务端口

• @return the port of the registered ServiceInstance

*/

int getPort();

/**

是否开启https

• @return if the port of the registered ServiceInstance is https or not

*/

boolean isSecure();

/**

服务的URI地址

• @return the service uri address

*/

URI getUri();

/**

实例的元数据信息

• @return the key value pair metadata associated with the service instance

*/

Map<String, String> getMetadata();

/**

• @return the scheme of the instance

*/

default String getScheme() {

return null;

}

}

2.4.com.netflix.appinfo.InstanceInfo.InstanceStatus

用来表示服务实例的状态，状态有：UP上线，DOWN下线，STARTING运行中，OUT_OF_SERVICE下线，UNKNOWN未知

@ProvidedBy(EurekaConfigBasedInstanceInfoProvider.class)

@Serializer(“com.netflix.discovery.converters.EntityBodyConverter”)

@XStreamAlias(“instance”)

@JsonRootName(“instance”)

public class InstanceInfo {

…省略…

public enum InstanceStatus {

UP, // Ready to receive traffic

DOWN, // Do not send traffic- healthcheck callback failed

STARTING, // Just about starting- initializations to be done - do not

// send traffic

OUT_OF_SERVICE, // Intentionally shutdown for traffic

UNKNOWN;

public static InstanceStatus toEnum(String s) {

if (s != null) {

try {

return InstanceStatus.valueOf(s.toUpperCase());

} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

// ignore and fall through to unknown

logger.debug(“illegal argument supplied to InstanceStatus.valueOf: {}, defaulting to {}”, s, UNKNOWN);

}

}

return UNKNOWN;

}

}

2.5.com.netflix.discovery.shared.Application

Application : 一个Application代表一个应用,里面包含了应用实例列表，即：包含了多个InstanceInfo实例，源码如下

/**

包含了应用实例列表

• The application class holds the list of instances for a particular

• application.

• @author Karthik Ranganathan

*/

@Serializer(“com.netflix.discovery.converters.EntityBodyConverter”)

@XStreamAlias(“application”)

@JsonRootName(“application”)

public class Application {

private static Random shuffleRandom = new Random();

private String name;

@XStreamOmitField

private volatile boolean isDirty = false;

@XStreamImplicit

private final Set instances;

//无序状态实例列表

private final AtomicReference<List> shuffledInstances;

//map缓存服务ID 对应 实例关系

private final Map<String, InstanceInfo> instancesMap;

…省略…

/**

翻译：添加实例信息

• Add the given instance info the list.

• @param i

•        the instance info object to be added.
  

*/

public void addInstance(InstanceInfo i) {

instancesMap.put(i.getId(), i);

synchronized (instances) {

instances.remove(i);

instances.add(i);

isDirty = true;

}

}

/**

翻译：移出实例信息

• Remove the given instance info the list.

• @param i

•        the instance info object to be removed.
  

*/

public void removeInstance(InstanceInfo i) {

removeInstance(i, true);

}

/**

翻译：获取实例信息列表

• Gets the list of instances associated with this particular application.

• Note that the instances are always returned with random order after

• shuffling to avoid traffic to the same instances during startup. The

• shuffling always happens once after every fetch cycle as specified in

• {@link EurekaClientConfig#getRegistryFetchIntervalSeconds}.

• @return the list of shuffled instances associated with this application.

*/

@JsonProperty(“instance”)

public List getInstances() {

return Optional.ofNullable(shuffledInstances.get()).orElseGet(this::getInstancesAsIsFromEureka);

}

/**

通过id获取实例信息

• Get the instance info that matches the given id.

• @param id

•        the id for which the instance info needs to be returned.
  

• @return the instance info object.

*/

public InstanceInfo getByInstanceId(String id) {

return instancesMap.get(id);

}

…省略…

该类中还提供了一些列方法：

• void addInstance(InstanceInfo i 添加实例，

• void removeInstance(InstanceInfo i) 移出实例，

• List<InstanceInfo> getInstances() 获取实例列表，

• InstanceInfo getByInstanceId(String id) 通过id获取实例

2.6.com.netflix.discovery.shared.Applications

这个是服务注册列表对象，该类包装了由eureka服务器返回的所有注册表信息，源码如下：

/**

翻译：该类包装了由eureka服务器返回的所有注册表信息

---

• The class that wraps all the registry information returned by eureka server.

翻译： EurekaClientConfig＃getRegistryFetchIntervalSeconds（） 方法从 Eureak Server获取服务注册列表，然后对服务进行过滤，

按照(EurekaClientConfig#shouldFilterOnlyUpInstances())的规则过滤上线的服务

---

• Note that the registry information is fetched from eureka server as specified

• in {@link EurekaClientConfig#getRegistryFetchIntervalSeconds()}. Once the

• information is fetched it is shuffled and also filtered for instances with

• {@link InstanceStatus#UP} status as specified by the configuration

• {@link EurekaClientConfig#shouldFilterOnlyUpInstances()}.

• @author Karthik Ranganathan

*/

@Serializer(“com.netflix.discovery.converters.EntityBodyConverter”)

@XStreamAlias(“applications”)

@JsonRootName(“applications”)

public class Applications {

private static class VipIndexSupport {

final AbstractQueue instances = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();

final AtomicLong roundRobinIndex = new AtomicLong(0);

final AtomicReference<List> vipList = new AtomicReference<List>(Collections.emptyList());

public AtomicLong getRoundRobinIndex() {

return roundRobinIndex;

}

public AtomicReference<List> getVipList() {

return vipList;

}

}

private static final String STATUS_DELIMITER = “_”;

private String appsHashCode;

private Long versionDelta;

@XStreamImplicit

//注册成功的服务的集合

private final AbstractQueue applications;

//注册成功的服务的集合，名字和服务对应关系

private final Map<String, Application> appNameApplicationMap;

private final Map<String, VipIndexSupport> virtualHostNameAppMap;

private final Map<String, VipIndexSupport> secureVirtualHostNameAppMap;

/**

创建一个新的空的Eureka应用程序列表。

• Create a new, empty Eureka application list.

*/

public Applications() {

this(null, -1L, Collections.emptyList());

}

/**

这里是把注册成功的服务实例保存起来 registeredApplications是注册成功的实例

• Note that appsHashCode and versionDelta key names are formatted in a

• custom/configurable way.

*/

@JsonCreator

public Applications(@JsonProperty(“appsHashCode”) String appsHashCode,

@JsonProperty(“versionDelta”) Long versionDelta,

@JsonProperty(“application”) List registeredApplications) {

this.applications = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue();

this.appNameApplicationMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Application>();

this.virtualHostNameAppMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, VipIndexSupport>();

this.secureVirtualHostNameAppMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, VipIndexSupport>();

this.appsHashCode = appsHashCode;

this.versionDelta = versionDelta;

//添加到 队列中 applications 和 appNameApplicationMap map中

for (Application app : registeredApplications) {

this.addApplication(app);

}

}

…省略…

/**

添加应用

• Add the application to the list.

• @param app

•        the <em>application</em> to be added.
  

*/

public void addApplication(Application app) {

appNameApplicationMap.put(app.getName().toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT), app);

addInstancesToVIPMaps(app, this.virtualHostNameAppMap, this.secureVirtualHostNameAppMap);

applications.add(app);

}

/**

获取所有注册成功的应用

• Gets the list of all registered applications from eureka.

• @return list containing all applications registered with eureka.

*/

@JsonProperty(“application”)

public List getRegisteredApplications() {

return new ArrayList(this.applications);

}

/**

根据名字获取注册成功的应用

• Gets the list of all registered applications for the given

• application name.

• @param appName

•        the application name for which the result need to be fetched.
  

• @return the list of registered applications for the given application

•     name.
  

*/

public Application getRegisteredApplications(String appName) {

return appNameApplicationMap.get(appName.toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT));

}

//总共有多个个实例

public int size() {

return applications.stream().mapToInt(Application::size).sum();

}

//把应用的顺序打乱

public void shuffleInstances(boolean filterUpInstances) {

shuffleInstances(filterUpInstances, false, null, null, null);

}

该类中制定了一些应用操作方法，主要如下

• public void addApplication(Application app)：添加一个应用

• public List<Application> getRegisteredApplications()：获取所有注册的应用

• public Application getRegisteredApplications(String appName)：根据名字获取注册的应用

最后总结我的面试经验

2021年的金三银四一眨眼就到了，对于很多人来说是跳槽的好机会，大厂面试远没有我们想的那么困难，摆好心态，做好准备，你也可以的。

另外，面试中遇到不会的问题不妨尝试讲讲自己的思路，因为有些问题不是考察我们的编程能力，而是逻辑思维表达能力；最后平时要进行自我分析与评价，做好职业规划，不断摸索，提高自己的编程能力和抽象思维能力。

BAT面试经验

实战系列：Spring全家桶+Redis等

其他相关的电子书：源码+调优

面试真题：

本文已被CODING开源项目：【一线大厂Java面试题解析+核心总结学习笔记+最新讲解视频+实战项目源码】收录

需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以点击这里获取

pp)：`添加一个应用

• public List<Application> getRegisteredApplications()：获取所有注册的应用

• public Application getRegisteredApplications(String appName)：根据名字获取注册的应用

最后总结我的面试经验

2021年的金三银四一眨眼就到了，对于很多人来说是跳槽的好机会，大厂面试远没有我们想的那么困难，摆好心态，做好准备，你也可以的。

另外，面试中遇到不会的问题不妨尝试讲讲自己的思路，因为有些问题不是考察我们的编程能力，而是逻辑思维表达能力；最后平时要进行自我分析与评价，做好职业规划，不断摸索，提高自己的编程能力和抽象思维能力。

[外链图片转存中…(img-aSzD5ayB-1715657642502)]

BAT面试经验

实战系列：Spring全家桶+Redis等

[外链图片转存中…(img-UuNox4wq-1715657642502)]

其他相关的电子书：源码+调优

[外链图片转存中…(img-aayyRE6X-1715657642503)]

面试真题：

[外链图片转存中…(img-UoBdJXSA-1715657642503)]

[外链图片转存中…(img-TVBKkR2o-1715657642504)]

本文已被CODING开源项目：【一线大厂Java面试题解析+核心总结学习笔记+最新讲解视频+实战项目源码】收录

需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以点击这里获取