汽车租赁系统

汽车租赁系统

一、创建抽象父类

public abstract class Car {

    private String number;//车牌号
    private String brand;//品牌
    private int price;//日租金

    public Car() {

    }
    //有参构造
    public Car(String number, String brand, int price) {
        this.brand = brand;
        this.number = number;
        this.price = price;
    }
    //抽象方法计算总租金
    public abstract double sumprice(int days);

    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }

    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }

    public String getNumber() {
        return number;
    }

    public void setNumber(String number) {
        this.number = number;
    }

}

二、轿车和汽车类继承抽象类

轿车类
    public class PeopleCar extends Car {
    protected int site;//独有site属性 座位数
    double num;
    public PeopleCar(){
    }
   //有参构造
    public PeopleCar( String number,String brand, int price,int site){
        super(number,brand,price);
        this.site=site;
        print();
    }
        //实现抽象方法
    public double sumprice(int days){
        double num=this.getPrice()*days;
        if (days>=150){
            num= num*0.7;
        }else if (days>=30){
            num= num*0.8;
        }if (days>=7){
            num= num*0.9;
        }
        return num;
    }
    public int getSite() {
        return site;
    }

    public void setSite(int site) {
        this.site = site;
    }

    //打印客车的类型
    public void print(){
        System.out.println("品牌："+this.getBrand()+",车牌号："+this.getNumber()+",日租金："+this.getPrice()+",座位数："+this.site);
    }


}

//汽车类
public class SaloonCar extends Car{
    protected String type;//独有属性type 类型
    double num;
    public SaloonCar(){

    }
    public SaloonCar( String number,String brand, int price,String type ){
        super(number,brand,price);
        this.type=type;
        print();
    }
      //实现抽象方法
    public  double sumprice(int days){
        double num=this.getPrice()*days;
        if (days>=150){
            num= num*0.6;
        }else if (days>=30){
            num= num*0.7;
        }if (days>=7){
            num= num*0.8;
        }if (days>=3){
            num= num*0.9;
        }
        return num;
    }
    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }
    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }
    //打印客车的类型
    public void print(){

        System.out.println("品牌："+this.getBrand()+",车牌号："+this.getNumber()+",日租金："+this.getPrice());
    }

}

三、创建车行类管理汽车信息

public class Carshoop {
    private Car car[]=new Car[8];//创建数组
    //初始化车辆信息
    public  void info(){
        car[0] = new SaloonCar("京NY28588", "宝马", 800,"X6");
        car[1] = new SaloonCar("京CNY3284", "宝马", 600,"550i");
        car[2] = new SaloonCar("京NT37465", "别克", 300,"林荫大道");
        car[3] = new SaloonCar("京NT96968", "别克", 600,"GL8");
        car[4] = new PeopleCar("京6566754", "金杯", 800,16);
        car[5] = new PeopleCar("京8696997", "金龙", 800,16);
        car[6] = new PeopleCar("京9696996", "金杯", 1500,34);
        car[7] = new PeopleCar("京8696998", "金龙", 1500,34);
    }
    //调用方法，根据传参，来判断顾客选择的是哪辆车；
    public Car zhu(String brand,String type,int site){
        for (Car cars:car){//for 增强循环 ，循环数组
            //判断是那种类型的车
            if (cars instanceof PeopleCar){//判断父类创建的实例化是哪个类型
                PeopleCar peopleCar=(PeopleCar)cars;//类型转换
                if (peopleCar.getBrand().equals(brand)//判断值是否相等
                        &&peopleCar.getSite()==site){
                    return peopleCar;//返回这个车，放在数组里
                }
            }
            if (cars instanceof SaloonCar){
                SaloonCar saloonCar=(SaloonCar)cars;
                if (saloonCar.getBrand().equals(brand)
                        &&saloonCar.getType().equals(type)){
                    return  saloonCar;
                }

            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}

4、创建测试类选择车辆信息

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //变量初始化
        String brand = "";
        String type = "";
        int site = 0;
        
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("欢迎来到汽车租赁系统！！！");
        Carshoop carshoop=new Carshoop();//实例化对象
        carshoop.info();//打印车辆信息
        System.out.println("1、轿车 \t2、客车");
        System.out.print("请选择你要租赁的汽车类型：");
        int motoType = sc.nextInt();
        if (motoType==1){
            System.out.print("请选择你要租赁的汽车品牌：1、别克 2、宝马:");
            int choose1 = sc.nextInt();
            if (choose1==1){
                brand = "别克";
                System.out.print("请选择你要租赁的汽车类型：1、林荫大道 2、GL8 ：");
                type=sc.nextInt()==1?"林荫大道":"GL8";//三元运算符
            }
            if (choose1==2){
                brand = "宝马";
                System.out.print("请选择你要租赁的汽车类型：1、X6  2、550i ：");
                type=sc.nextInt()==1?"X6":"550i";//三元运算符==1选择x6,否则选择550i
            }
        }
        if (motoType==2){
            System.out.print("请选择你要租赁的汽车品牌：1、金龙 2、金杯");
            brand = sc.nextInt()==1?"金龙":"金杯";
            System.out.print("请选择你要租赁的汽车座位数：1、16座 2、34座");
            site = sc.nextInt()==1?16:34;

        }
        //把获得的参数传入方法，用car接收返回值
        Car car=carshoop.zhu(brand,type,site);
        System.out.print("请输入租赁天数：");
        int day= sc.nextInt();
        //money 接收返回值
        double money=car.sumprice(day);
        System.out.println("给您分配的汽车为："+car.getNumber());
        System.out.println(money);
    }
}

  System.out.print("请输入租赁天数：");
    int day= sc.nextInt();
    //money 接收返回值
    double money=car.sumprice(day);
    System.out.println("给您分配的汽车为："+car.getNumber());
    System.out.println(money);
}

}