HarmonyOS鸿蒙最新鸿蒙HarmonyOS实战-Stage模型（开发卡片事件）_鸿蒙卡片开发，2024年最新哔哩哔哩测试面试题

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_84850557/article/details/138985467

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return null;
}
function FunBCall(data) {
console.log(‘FunACall param:’ + JSON.stringify(data.readString()));
return null;
}

export default class CameraAbility extends UIAbility {
// 如果UIAbility第一次启动，在收到call事件后会触发onCreate生命周期回调
onCreate(want, launchParam) {
try {
// 监听call事件所需的方法
this.callee.on(‘funA’, FunACall);
this.callee.on(‘funB’, FunBCall);
} catch (error) {
console.log('register failed with error. Cause: ’ + JSON.stringify(error));
}
}

// 进程退出时，解除监听
onDestroy() {
try {
this.callee.off(‘funA’);
this.callee.off(‘funB’);
} catch (error) {
console.log('register failed with error. Cause: ’ + JSON.stringify(error));
}
}
};

不截图同上

4.通过message事件刷新卡片内容

1、卡片页面

let storage = new LocalStorage();

@Entry(storage)
@Component
struct WidgetCard {
@LocalStorageProp(‘title’) title: string = ‘init’;
@LocalStorageProp(‘detail’) detail: string = ‘init’;

build() {
Column() {
Button(‘刷新’)
.onClick(() => {
postCardAction(this, {
‘action’: ‘message’,
‘params’: {
‘msgTest’: ‘messageEvent’
}
});
})
Text(${this.title})
Text(${this.detail})
}
.width(‘100%’)
.height(‘100%’)
}
}

2、卡片FormExtensionAbility

import formBindingData from ‘@ohos.app.form.formBindingData’;
import FormExtensionAbility from ‘@ohos.app.form.FormExtensionAbility’;
import formProvider from ‘@ohos.app.form.formProvider’;

export default class EntryFormAbility extends FormExtensionAbility {
onFormEvent(formId, message) {
// Called when a specified message event defined by the form provider is triggered.
console.info(FormAbility onEvent, formId = ${formId}, message: ${JSON.stringify(message)});
let formData = {
‘title’: ‘Title Update Success.’, // 和卡片布局中对应
‘detail’: ‘Detail Update Success.’, // 和卡片布局中对应
};
let formInfo = formBindingData.createFormBindingData(formData)
formProvider.updateForm(formId, formInfo).then((data) => {
console.info(‘FormAbility updateForm success.’ + JSON.stringify(data));
}).catch((error) => {
console.error('FormAbility updateForm failed: ’ + JSON.stringify(error));
})
}
}

在这里插入图片描述

5.通过router或call事件刷新卡片内容

🦋5.1 router

1、卡片

let storage = new LocalStorage();

@Entry(storage)
@Component
struct WidgetCard {
@LocalStorageProp(‘detail’) detail: string = ‘init’;

build() {
Column() {
Button(‘跳转’)
.margin(‘20%’)
.onClick(() => {
console.info(‘postCardAction to EntryAbility’);
postCardAction(this, {
‘action’: ‘router’,
‘abilityName’: ‘EntryAbility’, // 只能跳转到当前应用下的UIAbility
‘params’: {
‘detail’: ‘RouterFromCard’
}
});
})
Text(${this.detail}).margin(‘20%’)
}
.width(‘100%’)
.height(‘100%’)
}
}

2、UIAbility

import UIAbility from ‘@ohos.app.ability.UIAbility’;
import formBindingData from ‘@ohos.app.form.formBindingData’;
import formProvider from ‘@ohos.app.form.formProvider’;
import formInfo from ‘@ohos.app.form.formInfo’;

export default class EntryAbility extends UIAbility {
// 如果UIAbility第一次启动，在收到Router事件后会触发onCreate生命周期回调
onCreate(want, launchParam) {
console.info(‘Want:’ + JSON.stringify(want));
if (want.parameters[formInfo.FormParam.IDENTITY_KEY] !== undefined) {
let curFormId = want.parameters[formInfo.FormParam.IDENTITY_KEY];
let message = JSON.parse(want.parameters.params).detail;
console.info(UpdateForm formId: ${curFormId}, message: ${message});
let formData = {
“detail”: message + ‘: onCreate UIAbility.’, // 和卡片布局中对应
};
let formMsg = formBindingData.createFormBindingData(formData)
formProvider.updateForm(curFormId, formMsg).then((data) => {
console.info(‘updateForm success.’ + JSON.stringify(data));
}).catch((error) => {
console.error(‘updateForm failed:’ + JSON.stringify(error));
})
}
}
// 如果UIAbility已在后台运行，在收到Router事件后会触发onNewWant生命周期回调
onNewWant(want, launchParam) {
console.info(‘onNewWant Want:’ + JSON.stringify(want));
if (want.parameters[formInfo.FormParam.IDENTITY_KEY] !== undefined) {
let curFormId = want.parameters[formInfo.FormParam.IDENTITY_KEY];
let message = JSON.parse(want.parameters.params).detail;
console.info(UpdateForm formId: ${curFormId}, message: ${message});
let formData = {
“detail”: message + ‘: onNewWant UIAbility.’, // 和卡片布局中对应
};
let formMsg = formBindingData.createFormBindingData(formData)
formProvider.updateForm(curFormId, formMsg).then((data) => {
console.info(‘updateForm success.’ + JSON.stringify(data));
}).catch((error) => {
console.error(‘updateForm failed:’ + JSON.stringify(error));
})
}
}

…
}

🦋5.2 call

1、在使用postCardAction接口的call事件时，需要在FormExtensionAbility中的onAddForm生命周期回调中更新formId。

import formBindingData from ‘@ohos.app.form.formBindingData’;
import FormExtensionAbility from ‘@ohos.app.form.FormExtensionAbility’;

export default class EntryFormAbility extends FormExtensionAbility {
onAddForm(want) {
let formId = want.parameters[“ohos.extra.param.key.form_identity”];
let dataObj1 = {
“formId”: formId
};
let obj1 = formBindingData.createFormBindingData(dataObj1);
return obj1;
}

…
};

2、卡片界面

let storage = new LocalStorage();

@Entry(storage)
@Component
struct WidgetCard {
@LocalStorageProp(‘detail’) detail: string = ‘init’;
@LocalStorageProp(‘formId’) formId: string = ‘0’;

build() {
Column() {
Button(‘拉至后台’)
.margin(‘20%’)
.onClick(() => {
console.info(‘postCardAction to EntryAbility’);
postCardAction(this, {
‘action’: ‘call’,
‘abilityName’: ‘EntryAbility’, // 只能跳转到当前应用下的UIAbility
‘params’: {
‘method’: ‘funA’,
‘formId’: this.formId,
‘detail’: ‘CallFromCard’
}
});
})
Text(${this.detail}).margin(‘20%’)
}
.width(‘100%’)
.height(‘100%’)
}
}

let storage = new LocalStorage();

@Entry(storage)
@Component
struct WidgetCard {
@LocalStorageProp(‘detail’) detail: string = ‘init’;
@LocalStorageProp(‘formId’) formId: string = ‘0’;

3、UIAbility界面

// 在收到call事件后会触发callee监听的方法
function FunACall(data) {
// 获取call事件中传递的所有参数
let params = JSON.parse(data.readString())
if (params.formId !== undefined) {
let curFormId = params.formId;
let message = params.detail;
console.info(UpdateForm formId: ${curFormId}, message: ${message});
let formData = {
“detail”: message
};
let formMsg = formBindingData.createFormBindingData(formData)
formProvider.updateForm(curFormId, formMsg).then((data) => {
console.info(‘updateForm success.’ + JSON.stringify(data));
}).catch((error) => {
console.error(‘updateForm failed:’ + JSON.stringify(error));
})
}
return null;
}
export default class EntryAbility extends UIAbility {
// 如果UIAbility第一次启动，call事件后会触发onCreate生命周期回调
onCreate(want, launchParam) {
console.info(‘Want:’ + JSON.stringify(want));
try {
// 监听call事件所需的方法