2024年鸿蒙最新Docker 在 openSUSE 下的安装、使用_docker 拉取 opensuse(1),2024年最新软件开发面试技巧

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$ sudo zypper in docker

输出如下:

linux-aihn:~ # zypper in docker
Retrieving repository 'openSUSE-Leap-42.1-Update' metadata --------------------------[|]

Warning: Digest verification failed for file '7256e9794decb02046412d2dc8ab5fa5a17875c1303f31663094da5ede29e933-app-icons.tar.gz'
[/var/cache/zypp/raw/repo-updateQVITjj/repodata/7256e9794decb02046412d2dc8ab5fa5a17875c1303f31663094da5ede29e933-app-icons.tar.gz]

  expected 7256e9794decb02046412d2dc8ab5fa5a17875c1303f31663094da5ede29e933
  but got  a6be6f0868adbffa79d87856f6f3de4317a1e5c3f923be66eed899c4b559850b

Accepting packages with wrong checksums can lead to a corrupted system and in extreme cases even to a system compromise.

However if you made certain that the file with checksum 'a6be..' is secure, correct
and should be used within this operation, enter the first 4 characters of the checksum
to unblock using this file on your own risk. Empty input will discard the file.

Unblock or discard? [a6be/? shows all options] (discard): discard
Retrieving repository 'openSUSE-Leap-42.1-Update' metadata ......................[error]
Repository 'openSUSE-Leap-42.1-Update' is invalid.
[repo-update|http://download.opensuse.org/update/leap/42.1/oss/] Valid metadata not found at specified URL
Please check if the URIs defined for this repository are pointing to a valid repository.
Skipping repository 'openSUSE-Leap-42.1-Update' because of the above error.
Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
Resolving package dependencies...

The following 6 NEW packages are going to be installed:
  bridge-utils docker git-core git-gui gitk perl-Error

6 new packages to install.
Overall download size: 10.6 MiB. Already cached: 0 B. After the operation, additional
50.7 MiB will be used.
Continue? [y/n/? shows all options] (y): y
Retrieving package perl-Error-0.17021-3.2.noarch   (1/6),  28.3 KiB ( 49.8 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: perl-Error-0.17021-3.2.noarch.rpm ....................................[done]
Retrieving package bridge-utils-1.5-21.3.x86_64    (2/6),  32.0 KiB ( 66.0 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: bridge-utils-1.5-21.3.x86_64.rpm .....................................[done]
Retrieving package git-core-2.6.2-3.1.x86_64       (3/6),   3.9 MiB ( 25.7 MiB unpacked)
Retrieving: git-core-2.6.2-3.1.x86_64.rpm ..........................[done (267.4 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package gitk-2.6.2-3.1.x86_64           (4/6), 217.2 KiB (705.6 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: gitk-2.6.2-3.1.x86_64.rpm ............................................[done]
Retrieving package git-gui-2.6.2-3.1.x86_64        (5/6), 296.1 KiB (  1.3 MiB unpacked)
Retrieving: git-gui-2.6.2-3.1.x86_64.rpm .........................................[done]
Retrieving package docker-1.9.1-13.1.x86_64        (6/6),   6.2 MiB ( 22.9 MiB unpacked)
Retrieving: docker-1.9.1-13.1.x86_64.rpm ...........................[done (272.8 KiB/s)]
Checking for file conflicts: .....................................................[done]
(1/6) Installing: perl-Error-0.17021-3.2 .........................................[done]
(2/6) Installing: bridge-utils-1.5-21.3 ..........................................[done]
(3/6) Installing: git-core-2.6.2-3.1 .............................................[done]
(4/6) Installing: gitk-2.6.2-3.1 .................................................[done]
(5/6) Installing: git-gui-2.6.2-3.1 ..............................................[done]
(6/6) Installing: docker-1.9.1-13.1 ..............................................[done]
Additional rpm output:
creating group docker...
Updating /etc/sysconfig/docker...

启动 docker 守护进程

$ sudo  systemctl start docker.service

配置让 docker 服务随系统自动启动

$ sudo systemctl enable docker.service

docker 会创建一个以docker命名的用户组,添加用户到这个用户组

sudo /usr/sbin/usermod -a -G docker <username>

卸载 docker

卸载 Docker 包:

$ sudo zypper rm docker

上述命令不会卸载 images、containers、volumes, 或者用户创建在主机的配置文件。若想卸载干净上述所有 images、containers、volumes, 执行:

$ rm -rf /var/lib/docker

用户创建在主机的配置文件需手动删除。

拉取 image 到本地

可以将 Docker Bub 存储的 image 拉取到本地,执行

docker pull waylau/docker-spring-boot

输出如下:

linux-aihn:~ # docker pull waylau/docker-spring-boot
Using default tag: latest
Pulling repository docker.io/waylau/docker-spring-boot
3694bcee2712: Download complete 
a2e9c1527ca5: Download complete 
20f4b5a54fc6: Download complete 
7a220626bc9e: Download complete 
620bbe9b8954: Download complete 
a0b5e5298dc5: Download complete 
2f8558117280: Download complete 
d2ee7992d027: Download complete 
Status: Downloaded newer image for waylau/docker-spring-boot:latest
docker.io/waylau/docker-spring-boot: this image was pulled from a legacy registry.  Important: This registry version will not be supported in future versions of docker.

运行 image 本地镜像

执行:

docker run -p 8080:8080 -t waylau/docker-spring-boot

最后成功的界面如下:

linux-aihn:~ # docker run -p 8080:8080 -t waylau/docker-spring-boot

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v1.3.3.RELEASE)

2016-03-31 02:33:53.043  INFO 1 --- [           main] c.waylau.docker_spring_boot.Application  : Starting Application v1.0.0 on 5dfa67f23534 with PID 1 (/app.jar started by root in /)
2016-03-31 02:33:53.096  INFO 1 --- [           main] c.waylau.docker_spring_boot.Application  : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2016-03-31 02:33:55.050  INFO 1 --- [           main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@64dac4db: startup date [Thu Mar 31 02:33:54 GMT 2016]; root of context hierarchy
2016-03-31 02:34:03.254  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory     : Overriding bean definition for bean 'beanNameViewResolver' with a different definition: replacing [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration; factoryMethodName=beanNameViewResolver; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration.class]] with [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter; factoryMethodName=beanNameViewResolver; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter.class]]
2016-03-31 02:34:11.228  INFO 1 --- [           main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2016-03-31 02:34:11.424  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service Tomcat
2016-03-31 02:34:11.440  INFO 1 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.0.32
2016-03-31 02:34:12.574  INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2016-03-31 02:34:12.575  INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 17670 ms
2016-03-31 02:34:16.786  INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.e.ServletRegistrationBean        : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
2016-03-31 02:34:16.839  INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean  : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2016-03-31 02:34:16.842  INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean  : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2016-03-31 02:34:16.867  INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean  : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]
2016-03-31 02:34:16.868  INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean  : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]


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