【JUC】线程池ThreadPoolTaskExecutor与面试题解读_threadpooltaskexecutor创建线程(3)

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-23 16:40:31 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-23 16:40:31 发布

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需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以戳这里获取

ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
executor.setCorePoolSize(corePoolSize);
executor.setMaxPoolSize(maxPoolSize);
executor.setQueueCapacity(queueCapacity);
executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(keepAliveSeconds);
executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
executor.setThreadNamePrefix(“ExecutorPool-”);
executor.initialize();
return executor;

使用：

threadPoolTaskExecutor.execute(() -> {
//do something…
});

上面创建线程池使用的是ThreadPoolTaskExecutor ，点击进入executor.initialize()方法：
ExecutorConfigurationSupport.java

/**
* Set up the ExecutorService.
*/
public void initialize() {
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info(“Initializing ExecutorService” + (this.beanName != null ? " ‘" + this.beanName + "’" : “”));
}
if (!this.threadNamePrefixSet && this.beanName != null) {
setThreadNamePrefix(this.beanName + “-”);
}
this.executor = initializeExecutor(this.threadFactory, this.rejectedExecutionHandler);
}

再进入initializeExecutor方法：
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor.java

/**
* Note: This method exposes an {@link ExecutorService} to its base class
* but stores the actual {@link ThreadPoolExecutor} handle internally.
* Do not override this method for replacing the executor, rather just for
* decorating its {@code ExecutorService} handle or storing custom state.
*/
@Override
protected ExecutorService initializeExecutor(
ThreadFactory threadFactory, RejectedExecutionHandler rejectedExecutionHandler) {

BlockingQueue queue = createQueue(this.queueCapacity);

ThreadPoolExecutor executor;
if (this.taskDecorator != null) {
executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
this.corePoolSize, this.maxPoolSize, this.keepAliveSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
queue, threadFactory, rejectedExecutionHandler) {
@Override
public void execute(Runnable command) {
Runnable decorated = taskDecorator.decorate(command);
if (decorated != command) {
decoratedTaskMap.put(decorated, command);
}
super.execute(decorated);
}
};
}
else {
executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
this.corePoolSize, this.maxPoolSize, this.keepAliveSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
queue, threadFactory, rejectedExecutionHandler);

}

if (this.allowCoreThreadTimeOut) {
executor.allowCoreThreadTimeOut(true);
}

this.threadPoolExecutor = executor;
return executor;
}

ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(corePoolSize,
maxPoolSize,
keepAliveSeconds,
TimeUnit.SECONDS,
queue,
threadFactory,
rejectedExecutionHandler);

可以看到new ThreadPoolExecutor（），ThreadPoolTaskExecutor 本质是使用ThreadPoolExecutor，那为何要存在ThreadPoolTaskExecutor?
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor的方法基本都是围绕如何创建ThreadPoolExecutor，安全有效设置各种参数，添一些行为等。
在这里插入图片描述
如下面设置MaxPoolSize（最大线程池数），它考虑到并发同步、threadPoolExecutor 是否为null的问题。
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor.java

/**
* Set the ThreadPoolExecutor’s maximum pool size.
* Default is {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE}.
*

This setting can be modified at runtime, for example through JMX.
*/
public void setMaxPoolSize(int maxPoolSize) {
synchronized (this.poolSizeMonitor) {
this.maxPoolSize = maxPoolSize;
if (this.threadPoolExecutor != null) {
this.threadPoolExecutor.setMaximumPoolSize(maxPoolSize);
}
}
}

再如：
设置队列时，它会创建一个安全的队列，有合适大小的LinkedBlockingQueue或者没有大小的SynchronousQueue。从而避免使用newSingleThreadExecutor这类创建一个不安全的等待队列。
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor.java

/**
* Create the BlockingQueue to use for the ThreadPoolExecutor.
*

A LinkedBlockingQueue instance will be created for a positive
* capacity value; a SynchronousQueue else.
* @param queueCapacity the specified queue capacity
* @return the BlockingQueue instance
* @see java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue
* @see java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue
*/
protected BlockingQueue createQueue(int queueCapacity) {
if (queueCapacity > 0) {
return new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(queueCapacity);
}
else {
return new SynchronousQueue<>();
}
}

newSingleThreadExecutor方式创建的等待队列中的LinkedBlockingQueue容量是Integer.MAX_VALUE
Executors.java

public static ExecutorService newSingleThreadExecutor() {
return new FinalizableDelegatedExecutorService
(new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, 1,
0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
new LinkedBlockingQueue()));
}