Go最新四种线程池拒绝策略_线程池的拒绝策略，2024年最新Golang高级工程师进阶学习

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@Configuration
public class TaskExecutorConfig implements AsyncConfigurer {
/**
* Set the ThreadPoolExecutor’s core pool size.
*/
private static final int CORE_POOL_SIZE = 5;
/**
* Set the ThreadPoolExecutor’s maximum pool size.
*/
private static final int MAX_POOL_SIZE = 5;
/**
* Set the capacity for the ThreadPoolExecutor’s BlockingQueue.
*/
private static final int QUEUE_CAPACITY = 1000;
/**
* 通过重写getAsyncExecutor方法，制定默认的任务执行由该方法产生
*

* 配置类实现AsyncConfigurer接口并重写getAsyncExcutor方法，并返回一个ThreadPoolTaskExevutor
* 这样我们就获得了一个基于线程池的TaskExecutor
*/
@Override
public Executor getAsyncExecutor() {
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
taskExecutor.setCorePoolSize(CORE_POOL_SIZE);
taskExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(MAX_POOL_SIZE);
taskExecutor.setQueueCapacity(QUEUE_CAPACITY);
taskExecutor.initialize();
taskExecutor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());
return taskExecutor;
}
}

五、拒绝策略场景分析

（1）AbortPolicy
AbortPolicy

ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy:丢弃任务并抛出RejectedExecutionException异常。

A handler for rejected tasks that throws a {@code RejectedExecutionException}.

这是线程池默认的拒绝策略，在任务不能再提交的时候，抛出异常，及时反馈程序运行状态。如果是比较关键的业务，推荐使用此拒绝策略，这样子在系统不能承载更大的并发量的时候，能够及时的通过异常发现。

（2）DiscardPolicy

ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardPolicy：丢弃任务，但是不抛出异常。如果线程队列已满，则后续提交的任务都会被丢弃，且是静默丢弃。

A handler for rejected tasks that silently discards therejected task.

使用此策略，可能会使我们无法发现系统的异常状态。建议是一些无关紧要的业务采用此策略。例如，本人的博客网站统计阅读量就是采用的这种拒绝策略。

（3）DiscardOldestPolicy

ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardOldestPolicy：丢弃队列最前面的任务，然后重新提交被拒绝的任务。

A handler for rejected tasks that discards the oldest unhandled request and then retries {@code execute}, unless the executor is shut down, in which case the task is discarded.

此拒绝策略，是一种喜新厌旧的拒绝策略。是否要采用此种拒绝策略，还得根据实际业务是否允许丢弃老任务来认真衡量。

（4）CallerRunsPolicy

ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy：由调用线程处理该任务

A handler for rejected tasks that runs the rejected task directly in the calling thread of the {@code execute} method, unless the executor has been shut down, in which case the task is discarded.

如果任务被拒绝了，则由调用线程（提交任务的线程）直接执行此任务，我们可以通过代码来验证这一点：

把之前的代码修改如下：

public static void main(String[] args) {
 BlockingQueue<Runnable> queue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(10);
 ThreadFactory factory = r -> new Thread(r, "test-thread-pool");
 ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(5, 5,
 0L, TimeUnit.SECONDS, queue, factory, new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
 for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
 executor.submit(() -> {
 try {
 System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":执行任务");
 Thread.sleep(1000);
 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 });
 }
}