实现长图片自动循环滚动效果(1)

2401_84912197

于 2024-05-17 06:24:55 发布

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分类专栏：程序员文章标签： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_84912197/article/details/138988404

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private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

//全屏
getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

mRecyclerView = findViewById(R.id.mRecyclerView);
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(new SplashAdapter(MainActivity.this));
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new ScollLinearLayoutManager(MainActivity.this));

//smoothScrollToPosition滚动到某个位置（有滚动效果）
mRecyclerView.smoothScrollToPosition(Integer.MAX_VALUE / 2);
}
}

1. 无限循环

将RecyclerView的Item数量设置成很大的值，用smoothScrollToPosition方法滚到很远的位置，就能实现这样的效果，很多banner轮播图的实现也是如此；

public class SplashAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<SplashAdapter.ViewHolder> {

private int imgWidth;

public SplashAdapter(Context context) {
imgWidth = EasyUtil.getScreenWidth(context);
}

@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_splash, parent, false);
return new ViewHolder(itemView);
}

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
/* ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = holder.item_bg.getLayoutParams();
lp.width = imgWidth;
lp.height =imgWidth5;
holder.item_bg.setLayoutParams(lp);/
}

@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
}

public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

ImageView item_bg;

public ViewHolder(final View itemView) {
super(itemView);
item_bg = itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_bg);
}

}

2.控制smoothScrollToPosition的滑动速度

参考RecyclerView调用smoothScrollToPosition() 控制滑动速度，修改MILLISECONDS_PER_INCH的值即可

/**

更改RecyclerView滚动的速度
*/
public class ScollLinearLayoutManager extends LinearLayoutManager {
private float MILLISECONDS_PER_INCH = 25f; //修改可以改变数据,越大速度越慢
private Context contxt;

public ScollLinearLayoutManager(Context context) {
super(context);
this.contxt = context;
}

@Override
public void smoothScrollToPosition(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.State state, int position) {
LinearSmoothScroller linearSmoothScroller =
new LinearSmoothScroller(recyclerView.getContext()) {
@Override
public PointF computeScrollVectorForPosition(int targetPosition) {
return ScollLinearLayoutManager.this
.computeScrollVectorForPosition(targetPosition);
}

@Override
protected float calculateSpeedPerPixel
(DisplayMetrics displayMetrics) {
return MILLISECONDS_PER_INCH / displayMetrics.density;
//返回滑动一个pixel需要多少毫秒
}

};
linearSmoothScroller.setTargetPosition(position);
startSmoothScroll(linearSmoothScroller);
}

//可以用来设置速度
public void setSpeedSlow(float x) {
//自己在这里用density去乘，希望不同分辨率设备上滑动速度相同
//0.3f是自己估摸的一个值，可以根据不同需求自己修改
MILLISECONDS_PER_INCH = contxt.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density * 0.3f + (x);
}

}

3.图片宽度充满屏幕、高度按图片原始宽高比例自适应

@SuppressLint(“AppCompatCustomView”)
public class FitImageView extends ImageView {

public FitImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
}

public FitImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}

@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec){
Drawable drawable = getDrawable();

if(drawable!=null){
int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int height = (int) Math.ceil((float) width * (float) drawable.getIntrinsicHeight() / (float) drawable.getIntrinsicWidth());
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}else{
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
}

}

4.这里需要注意的是、Item的根布局android:layout_height=“wrap_content”，否则图片高度会受限

<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”
android:layout_width=“match_parent”
android:layout_height=“wrap_content”>