OSPF综合实验(2)

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0    
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register

[R6]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.3 29    
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp     
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100    
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register

[R7]int Tunnel 0/0/0    
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.4 29    
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp     
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100    
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register

3.配置其他路由器接口

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.1 29
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0    
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.34.1 24

[R2]int g0/0/0    
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.2 29
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.35.1 24

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.3 29
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.36.1 24

[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.65.1 29

[R7]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.97.1 29

[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.97.2 29
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.98.1 24
[R8-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1    
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.97.9 29

[R9]int g0/0/0    
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.97.10 29
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.129.1 29
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R9-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.130.1 24

[R10]int g0/0/0
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.129.2 29
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0    
[R10-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.131.1 24

[R11]int g0/0/0
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.65.2 29 
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.65.9 29 
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0    
[R11-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.66.1 24

[R12]int g0/0/0
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.65.10 29
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R12-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.160.1 20
[R12-LoopBack0]int l1
[R12-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.176.1 20

4.使用ospf协议

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1    
[R1-ospf-1]area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2    
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.7.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5    
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6    
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.3.255
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7    
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.7.255 
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0

[R8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8    
[R8-ospf-1]area 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9    
[R9-ospf-1]area 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.10 0.0.0.0
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]area 4
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.3.255

[R10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10    
[R10-ospf-1]area 4    
[R10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11    
[R11-ospf-1]area 2    
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12    
[R12-ospf-1]area 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.10 0.0.0.0
[R12]rip 1
[R12-rip-1]version 2
[R12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

5.更改类型接口

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[R6]int Tunnel 0/0/0    
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[R7]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

[R9]ospf 1    
[R9-ospf-1]area 4    
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]undo network 172.16.128.0 0.0.3.255
[R9-ospf-1]undo a    
[R9-ospf-1]undo area 4    
[R9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9    
[R9-ospf-2]area 4
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.168.128.0 0.0.3.255
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]ospf 1    
[R9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
[R9-ospf-1]ospf 2
[R9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise

[R3]ospf 1    
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0
[R3]ip route-static 172.16.32.0 19 NULL 0

[R6]ospf 1    
[R6-ospf-1]area 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0
[R6]ip route-static 172.16.64.0 19 NULL 0

[R7]ospf 1    
[R7-ospf-1]area 3    
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0
[R7]ip route-static 172.16.96.0 19 NULL 0

[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0
[R9]ip route-static 172.16.128.0 19 NULL 0

[R12]ospf 1    
[R12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0
[R12]ip route-static 172.16.160.0 19 NULL 0

6.配置nat

[R3]acl 2000    
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule  permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0    
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R5-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0    
[R5-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R6]acl 2000
[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R6-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[R6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R7]acl 2000    
[R7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R7-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/0    
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

7.保证更新安全

[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1]area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[R2]ospf 1    
[R2-ospf-1]area 1    
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]area 1    
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

8.加快收敛

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10

[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/0    
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10

[R6]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10

[R7]int Tunnel 0/0/0    
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10

四.实验结果

最后

自我介绍一下，小编13年上海交大毕业，曾经在小公司待过，也去过华为、OPPO等大厂，18年进入阿里一直到现在。

深知大多数网络安全工程师，想要提升技能，往往是自己摸索成长，但自己不成体系的自学效果低效又漫长，而且极易碰到天花板技术停滞不前！

因此收集整理了一份《2024年网络安全全套学习资料》，初衷也很简单，就是希望能够帮助到想自学提升又不知道该从何学起的朋友。

既有适合小白学习的零基础资料，也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程，基本涵盖了95%以上网络安全知识点！真正的体系化！

如果你觉得这些内容对你有帮助，需要这份全套学习资料的朋友可以戳我获取！！

由于文件比较大，这里只是将部分目录截图出来，每个节点里面都包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、讲解视频，并且会持续更新！

iSq8WUs-1715538118535)]

[外链图片转存中…(img-4z2FvlPY-1715538118535)]

[外链图片转存中…(img-WmCf17q3-1715538118535)]

既有适合小白学习的零基础资料，也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程，基本涵盖了95%以上网络安全知识点！真正的体系化！

如果你觉得这些内容对你有帮助，需要这份全套学习资料的朋友可以戳我获取！！

由于文件比较大，这里只是将部分目录截图出来，每个节点里面都包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、讲解视频，并且会持续更新！