网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。
一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}
public int getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(int price) {
this.price = price;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
public boolean isBorrowed() {
return isBorrowed;
}
public void setBorrowed(boolean borrowed) {
isBorrowed = borrowed;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Book{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", author='" + author + '\'' +
", price=" + price +
", type='" + type + '\'' +
", id=" + id +
", isBorrowed=" + isBorrowed +
'}';
}
}
### BookList介绍
那么一个书单（哈哈哈就当作是书架吧）需要书，那我们就给它new几本书出来，但这个时候books其实是一个空的对象数组，它就相当于一个空的书架，我们需要往上面加几本书，那么正好可以利用我们的构造函数初始化一下，让它一开始就有三本书。
再定义一个usedSize，表示书架上书籍的数量
那么同样我们也要设置一些get和set的方法来访问到这些属性
### BookList源码
package book;
/**
* @ Author 12629
* @ Date 2022/4/10 11:45
* @ Description：书架类
*/
public class BookList {
private Book[] books = new Book[10];//这个书架的大小
private int usedSize;//数组中放了几本书
public BookList() {
books[0] = new Book(1,"三国演义","罗贯中",90,"小说");
books[1] = new Book(2,"西游记","吴承恩",78,"小说");
books[2] = new Book(3,"红楼梦","曹雪芹",89,"小说");
this.usedSize = 3;
}
/\*\*
* 获取当前数组当中的元素的个数
* @ return
*/
public int getUsedSize() {
return usedSize;
}
/\*\*
* 修改当前数组中元素的个数
* @ param usedSize
*/
public void setUsedSize(int usedSize) {
this.usedSize = usedSize;
}
//可以再这里面 写所有对数组的操作 借书 还书.......
/\*\*
* 获取pos下标的书
* @ param pos
* @ return
*/
public Book getPos(int pos) {
return books[pos];
}
/\*\*
* 给数组的pos位置 放一本书
* @param pos
* @param book
*/
public void setBooks(int pos,Book book) {
books[pos] = book;
}
/\* dpublic void work() {
System.out.println(“新增图书！”);
}*/
}
## OPERATION
### Operation介绍
>
> 这个包主要就是写好多好多功能
>
>
>
那么我们为了达到代码复用的理念，这里就要用到接口了
>
> 我们在之前有专门对接口进行讲解的博客，不太了解的小伙伴们可以去看看哦
> 👉[一篇带你吃透Java接口](https://bbs.csdn.net/topics/618668825)
>
>
>
### IOpreation(接口)
那么我们要实现的所有功能，都需要去操作，我们可以称为“可操作的”那么需要实现这个功能，我们可以写一个统一的接口，来提高代码的耦合度和复用性，也能够让大家更加熟悉接口的概念。
那么我们的接口中就放一个work方法就OK了
**IOperation源码**
package operation;
import book.BookList;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
* Description: Hello,I would appreciate your comments~
* User:
* Date: -04-12
* Destination:接口，用来实现各类操作
*/
public interface IOperation {
void work(BookList bookList);
}
### AddOperation
那么我们要输入新增图书的各类信息，导入之后，再去BookList上把书塞进去
**AddOpreation源码**
package operation;
import book.BookList;
/**
* @ Author 12629
* @ Date 2022/4/10 11:54
* @ Description：增加图书
*/
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class AddOperation implements IOperation{
@Override
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println("新增一本书籍!");
System.out.println("请输入书籍的ID");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int id = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("请输入新增书籍的书名: ");
String name = scanner.next();
System.out.println("请输入新增书籍的作者: ");
String author = scanner.next();
System.out.println("请输入新增书籍的类型: ");
String type = scanner.next();
System.out.println("请输入新增书籍的价格: ");
int price = scanner.nextInt();
Book book = new Book(id,name,author, price,type);
bookList.setBooks(bookList.getUsedSize(), book);
bookList.setUsedSize(bookList.getUsedSize() + 1);
}
}
### BorrowOperation
**源码如下**
package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* @ Author 12629
* @ Date 2022/4/10 11:56
* @ Description：
*/
public class BorrowOperation implements IOperation {
@Override
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println(“借阅书籍!”);
System.out.println("请输入要借阅的书籍的id: ");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int id = scanner.nextInt();
for (int i = 0; i < bookList.getUsedSize(); i++) {
Book book = bookList.getPos(i);
if (!(id == book.getId())) {
continue;
}
if (book.isBorrowed()) {
System.out.println("此书已经被借走了!");
break;
}
book.setBorrowed(true);
System.out.println("借阅成功");
}
}
}
### DelOperation
**源码**
package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
* Description: Hello,I would appreciate your comments~
* User:
* Date: -04-12
* Destination: 删除书籍
*/
import java.util.Scanner;
public class DelOperation implements IOperation {
@Override
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println(“删除书籍!”);
System.out.println("请输入您想要删除书籍的id: ");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int id = scanner.nextInt();
int i = 0;
for (; i < bookList.getUsedSize(); i++) {
Book book = bookList.getPos(i);
if (book.getId()==id) {
break;
}
}
if (i >= bookList.getUsedSize()) {
System.out.println(“未找到要找的书籍!”);
return;
}
Book lastBook = bookList.getPos(bookList.getUsedSize() - 1);
bookList.setBooks(i, lastBook);
bookList.setUsedSize(bookList.getUsedSize() - 1);
System.out.println("删除成功!");
}
}
### DisplayOperation
比较简单，直接上代码
package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
* Description: Hello,I would appreciate your comments~
* User:
* Date: -04-12
* Destination: 查看所有图书
*/
public class DisplayOperation implements IOperation {
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println(“显示图书！”);
int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
Book book = bookList.getPos(i);
System.out.println(book);
}
}
}
### ExitOperation
package operation;
import book.BookList;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
* Description: Hello,I would appreciate your comments~
* User:
* Date: -04-12
* Destination: 退出系统
*/
public class ExitOperation implements IOperation {
public void work(BookList bookList) {
//有可能 需要销毁，或者使用到 这个数组当中的所有的数据
System.out.println("退出系统！");
/\*int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
bookList.setBooks(i,null);
}*/
System.exit(0);
}
}
### FindOperation
**源码**
package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
* Description: Hello,I would appreciate your comments~
* User:Gremmie
* Date: -04-12
* Destination: 查找书籍
*/
public class FindOperation implements IOperation {
@Override
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println(“查找书籍!”);
System.out.println("请输入要查找书籍的书名: ");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
String name = scanner.next();
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < bookList.getUsedSize(); i++) {
Book book = bookList.getPos(i);
if (book.getName().equals(name)) {
System.out.println(book);
count++;
}
}
if (count == 0) {
System.out.println(“没找到此书籍!”);
} else {
System.out.println(“共找到 " + count + " 本相同书籍!”);
}
}
}
### RetuenOperation
package operation;
import book.BookList;
import book.Book;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
* Description: Hello,I would appreciate your comments~
* User:
* Date: -04-12
* Destination:还书
*/
public class ReturnOperation implements IOperation {
@Override
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println(“归还书籍!”);
System.out.println("请输入要归还书籍的id: ");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int id = scanner.nextInt();
int i = 0;
for ( ; i < bookList.getUsedSize(); i++) {
Book book = bookList.getPos(i);
if (book.getId()!=id) {
continue;
}
if (!book.isBorrowed()) {
System.out.println(“这本书未借出去,归还失败!”);
}
book.setBorrowed(false);
}
}
}
## USER
那么user可以分为普通用户和管理员用户，这里可以将用户设置为一个抽象类或者是接口
抽象类很好写，只要写他们之间的共性就OK了
**网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。**
**[需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以添加戳这里获取](https://bbs.csdn.net/topics/618668825)**
**一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！**
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[外链图片转存中...(img-nbItAGJL-1715551342597)]
[外链图片转存中...(img-jvYAUZg5-1715551342598)]
**网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。**
**[需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以添加戳这里获取](https://bbs.csdn.net/topics/618668825)**
**一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！**
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