C C++最新c++探险--有虚函数时的继承，C C++studio基础

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-09 23:37:48 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-09-09 23:37:48 发布
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分类专栏： 程序员 文章标签： c语言 c++ 学习
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.edge-pattern-dashed{stroke-dasharray:3}#mermaid-svg-IBmcXQG7smu1al0s .edge-pattern-dotted{stroke-dasharray:2}#mermaid-svg-IBmcXQG7smu1al0s .marker{fill:#333}#mermaid-svg-IBmcXQG7smu1al0s .marker.cross{stroke:#333} :root { --mermaid-font-family: “trebuchet ms”, verdana, arial;} #mermaid-svg-IBmcXQG7smu1al0s { color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75); font: normal normal normal normal 16px/26px -apple-system, “SF UI Text”, Arial, “PingFang SC”, “Hiragino Sans GB”, “Microsoft YaHei”, “WenQuanYi Micro Hei”, sans-serif; } Sub class Base int a int b int c

  1. 父类有虚函数

    如果父类中有虚函数，那么就会有虚函数表存储在内存中，父类对象会生成一个虚表指针放在内存的开始位置。


class Base {

public:  int a;

		 virtual void base_func() {}

		 virtual void base_func_other() {}

private: int b;

};

class Sub : public Base {

		 int c;

		 virtual void base_func() {}

		 virtual void sub_func() {}

};

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  • 多态类的继承在运行时，会拷贝一份虚函数表放到内存里（父类虚表仍存在），将虚表中重写过的方法地址用子类中的地址替换。同时子类对象会将父类对象的虚表指针继承下来，指向子类虚表。

  • 因此子类虚表如图。

    • 首先Sub_meta存储着运行时对象的类型信息（如果对象时Base类型就是Base_meta），运行时typeid会根据此来计算类型。
    • base_func被子类重写了，因此换成子类中的函数地址。base_func_other仍然是基类中的地址。sub_func是子类新定义的虚函数，是子类中的地址。

  1. 灵活运用多态

    变量不能表现多态，虚函数可以表现多态。


class Base {

public:  

		 virtual void process() {

		 	send_request();

		 	get_response();

		}

		 virtual void send_request() {}

		 virtual void get_response() {}

private: int b;

};

class Sub : public Base {

public:

		 virtual void process() {

		 	Base::process();

		}

		 virtual void send_request() {}

		 virtual void get_response() {}

};



Base* b = new Sub;

b->process();



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队列是最常见的概念，日常生活经常需要排队，仔细观察队列会发现，队列是一种逻辑结构，是一种 特殊的线性表。特殊在：只能在固定的两端操作线性表 只要满足上述条件，那么这种特殊的线性表就会呈现一种“先进先出”的逻辑，这种逻辑就被称为队列。由于约定了只能在线性表固定的两端进行操作，于是给队列这种特殊的线性表的插入删除，起个特殊 的名称：队头：可以删除节点的一端队尾：可以插入节点的一端入队：将节点插入到队尾之后，函数名通常为enQueue()出队：将队头节点从队列中剔除，函数名通常为outQueue()
C语言常用头文件的介绍
weixin_45639224的博客
09-06 1200
C语言常用头文件的介绍
【C++】STL—vector的使用
2301_77112794的博客
09-04 694
本文介绍了vector重点函数接口的使用
【c++23种设计模式概述】
m0_45463480的博客
09-09 365
c++23种设计模式概述。
【C++】vector的简单模拟实现
2303_80828380的博客
09-05 1182
vector的简单模拟实现！！！
C语言——strcpy、sprintf与memcpy
鲸落博客
09-09 693
该函数和printf()函数有很多相似之处，例如printf()将不同类型的数据格式化到终端，而sprintf()函数是将不同类型的数据格式化到字符串中。另外，和strcpy()函数一样，该函数也不会对目标缓冲区进行检查，容易造成溢出。它是一种非常通用的内存复制函数，不仅限于复制字符串，还可以复制任何类型的内存块。3. 未定义行为：程序可能会继续运行，但结果不可预测，可能会输出错误的结果或导致其他未预料的行为。如果memcpy复制字符串，要复制的字节数超过原内存块本身的内存数，会怎么样？
QWidget(c++)嵌入window环境的exe
sunflower_2020的博客
09-05 272
QWidget(c++)嵌入window环境的exe
[ C++ ] 一文复习（基础语法，语言特性，STL回顾）
2301_79175236的博客
09-04 1031
C++复习参考文，待完善
c++ 类的继承详解
HJQD777的博客
09-07 461
继承允许类之间建立层次关系，促进代码重用和扩展。继承有不同的访问控制方式（publicprotectedprivate），影响派生类对基类成员的访问权限。基类的构造函数和析构函数不会被继承，派生类需要自行定义。使用虚函数和多态可以实现灵活的接口设计和动态方法调用。理解继承机制对于设计高效、灵活和可维护的面向对象系统至关重要。
【启明智显技术分享】探讨CAN总线相关知识以及Model3C 2路CAN的应用
ami82的博客
09-05 649
通信错误：由于CAN总线上的节点之间存在不同的优先级，可能导致数据冲突。总线阻塞：在某些情况下，CAN总线上的节点可能会长时间保持发送状态，从而导致其他节点无法发送数据，这种现象被称为总线阻塞。总线干扰：CAN总线可能会受到外部电磁干扰，如电源干扰、射频干扰等，这些干扰可能导致总线上的数据传输出错。总线过载：当CAN总线上的节点数量过多或者通信数据量过大时，可能导致总线过载，从而影响通信性能和稳定性。总线错误：CAN总线上的节点可能会发生硬件故障，例如控制器损坏、接口损坏等，这些情况都可能导致总线错误。
C++位图的实现与详解
最新发布
2301_80468112的博客
09-09 270
在讲解位图之前我们先来看一道很经典的面试题。给40亿个不重复的无符号整数，没排过序。给一个无符号整数，如何快速判断一个数是否在这40亿个数中。我们有以下两种种解决方法：1. 遍历，时间复杂度O(N)。（太慢）2. 排序(O(NlogN))，利用二分查找: logN。深入分析:解题思路2是否可行，我们先算算40亿个数据大概需要多少内存。
C 标准库 - `＜float.h＞`
wjs2024的博客
09-08 223
float.h>是 C 标准库中的一个头文件，它定义了与浮点数类型相关的宏。这些宏提供了关于浮点数的属性信息，如精度、最小和最大值、以及舍入误差等。这个头文件对于需要精确控制浮点数行为的程序非常有用，尤其是在数值计算和科学计算领域。<float.h>是 C 标准库中一个重要的头文件，它提供了关于浮点数的属性信息，对于需要精确控制浮点数行为的程序非常有用。掌握<float.h>中的宏，可以帮助开发者更好地理解和处理浮点数。
【项目二】C++高性能服务器开发——日志系统(日志器，日志级别，日志事件)
weixin_45962681的博客
09-06 182
其实也没啥。
C++程序设计基础-谭浩强-主调函数解析
"C++程序设计，主调函数，内联函数，C语言的历史发展，C语言特点，程序可移植性，程序设计自由度" 在编程领域，C++是一种广泛使用的面向对象的编程语言，它在C语言的基础上进行了扩展和增强。C++中的“主调函数”指...
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