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SO_BSDCOMPAT 与BSD系统兼容 int
IPPROTO_IP
IP_HDRINCL 在数据包中包含IP首部 int
IP_OPTINOS IP首部选项 int
IP_TOS 服务类型
IP_TTL 生存时间 int
IPPRO_TCP
TCP_MAXSEG TCP最大数据段的大小 int
TCP_NODELAY 不使用Nagle算法 int
获取主机信息
根据名字获取主机信息
struct hostent* gethostbyname(const char name)
根据ip获取主机信息
struct hostent gethostbyaddr(const void *addr,size_t len,int type)
struct hostent
{
char h_name;//主机名
char* h_aliases;//主机别名，可能有多个
int h_addrtype;//地址类型
int h_length;// 地址长度
char ** h_addr_list//按照网络字节序列列出idp地址列表
}
获取服务信息
//根据 名字，端口号获取服务信息
struct servent*getservbyname(const char *name,const char proto);
//根据服务类型，端口号获取服务信息
struct serventgetservbyport(int port,const char *proto);
struct servent{
char *h_name;//主机名
char** h_aliases;//主机别名，可能有多个
int s_port;//端口号
char *s_proto;//服务类型，tcp或者upd等
}
通过主机名获取ip地址
int getaddrinfo( const char *hostname, const char *service, const struct addrinfo *hints, struct addrinfo **result );
通过socket地址获取主机名
int getnameinfo (const struct sockaddr *sockaddr, socklen_t addrlen, char *host, socklen_t hostlen, char *serv, socklen_t servlen, int flags) ;
tcp编程的例子server
//
// main.cpp
// linux_socket_api
//
// Created by bikang on 16/11/2.
// Copyright © 2016年 bikang. All rights reserved.
//
#include
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
//using namespace std;
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
void tsocket(int argc, const char * argv[]);
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
tsocket(argc,argv);
return 0;
}
void tsocket(int argc, const char * argv[]){
if(argc < 3){
exit(-1);
}
const char* ip = argv[1];
int port = atoi(argv[2]);
int backlog = atoi(argv[3]);
std::cout << "ip=" << ip << " port="<<port << " backlog=" << backlog << std::endl;
int fd;
int check_ret;
fd = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM , 0);
assert(fd >= 0);
struct sockaddr_in address;
bzero(&address,sizeof(address));
//转换成网络地址
address.sin_port = htons(port);
address.sin_family = AF_INET;
//地址转换
inet_pton(AF_INET, ip, &address.sin_addr);
//设置socket buffer大小
int recvbuf = 4096;
int len = sizeof( recvbuf );
setsockopt( fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &recvbuf, sizeof( recvbuf ) );
getsockopt( fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &recvbuf, ( socklen_t* )&len );
printf( "the receive buffer size after settting is %d\n", recvbuf );
//绑定ip和端口
check_ret = bind(fd,(struct sockaddr*)&address,sizeof(address));
assert(check_ret >= 0);
//创建监听队列，用来存放待处理的客户连接
check_ret = listen(fd, backlog);
assert(check_ret >= 0);
struct sockaddr_in addressClient;
socklen_t clientLen = sizeof(addressClient);
//接受连接，阻塞函数
int connfd = accept(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addressClient, &clientLen);
if(connfd < 0){
std::cout << "accept error";
}else{
//打印客户端信息
char showData[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
std::cout <<inet_ntop(AF_INET,&addressClient.sin_addr,showData,INET_ADDRSTRLEN)<<":" <<ntohs(addressClient.sin_port)<<std::endl;
//接受数据
const int BUF_LEN = 1024;
char sockBuf[BUF_LEN];
size_t ret;
memset(sockBuf, '\0', BUF_LEN);
ret = recv(connfd, sockBuf, BUF_LEN-1, 0);
printf("ret=%ld,msg=%s\n",ret,sockBuf);
memset(sockBuf, '\0', BUF_LEN);
ret = recv(connfd, sockBuf, BUF_LEN-1, MSG_OOB);
printf("ret=%ld,msg=%s\n",ret,sockBuf);
memset(sockBuf, '\0', BUF_LEN);
ret = recv(connfd, sockBuf, BUF_LEN-1, 0);
printf("ret=%ld,msg=%s\n",ret,sockBuf);
//获取本地socket信息
struct sockaddr_in tmpAddress;
clientLen = sizeof(tmpAddress);
getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&tmpAddress, &clientLen);
std::cout <<inet_ntop(AF_INET,&tmpAddress.sin_addr,showData,INET_ADDRSTRLEN)<<":" <<ntohs(tmpAddress.sin_port)<<std::endl;
//获取远端socket信息
getpeername(connfd,(struct sockaddr*)&tmpAddress, &clientLen );
std::cout <<inet_ntop(AF_INET,&tmpAddress.sin_addr,showData,INET_ADDRSTRLEN)<<":" <<ntohs(tmpAddress.sin_port)<<std::endl;
close(connfd);
}
close(fd);
}
tcp编程的例子client
//
// main.cpp
// linux_socket_api_client
//
// Created by bikang on 16/11/2.
// Copyright © 2016年 bikang. All rights reserved.
//
#include
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
void tserver(int argc, const char * argv[]);
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
tserver(argc,argv);
return 0;
}
void tserver(int argc, const char * argv[]){
std::cout << “t server” << std::endl;
if(argc < 3){
exit(-1);
}
const char* ip = argv[1];
int port = atoi(argv[2]);
int backlog = atoi(argv[3]);
std::cout << "ip=" << ip << " port="<<port << " backlog=" << backlog << std::endl;
int fd;
int check_ret;
fd = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM , 0);
assert(fd >= 0);
int sendbuf = 4096;
int len = sizeof( sendbuf );
setsockopt( fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &sendbuf, sizeof( sendbuf ) );
getsockopt( fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &sendbuf, ( socklen_t* )&len );
printf( "the send buffer size after settting is %d\n", sendbuf );
struct sockaddr_in address;
bzero(&address,sizeof(address));
//转换成网络地址
address.sin_port = htons(port);
address.sin_family = AF_INET;
//地址转换
inet_pton(AF_INET, ip, &address.sin_addr);
check_ret = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr*) &address, sizeof(address));
assert(check_ret >= 0);
//发送数据
const char* oob_data = "abc";
const char* normal_data = "my boy!";
send(fd, normal_data, strlen(normal_data), 0);
send(fd, oob_data, strlen(oob_data), MSG_OOB);
send(fd, normal_data, strlen(normal_data), 0);
close(fd);
}
udp编程的例子server
#include
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
//using namespace std;
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
void tsocket(int argc, const char * argv[]);
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
tsocket(argc,argv);
return 0;
}
void tsocket(int argc, const char * argv[]){
if(argc < 3){
exit(-1);
}
const char* ip = argv[1];
int port = atoi(argv[2]);
int backlog = atoi(argv[3]);
std::cout << "ip=" << ip << " port="<<port << " backlog=" << backlog << std::endl;
int fd;
int check_ret;
fd = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM , 0);
assert(fd >= 0);
struct sockaddr_in address;
bzero(&address,sizeof(address));
//转换成网络地址
address.sin_port = htons(port);
address.sin_family = AF_INET;
//地址转换
inet_pton(AF_INET, ip, &address.sin_addr);
//绑定ip和端口
check_ret = bind(fd,(struct sockaddr*)&address,sizeof(address));
assert(check_ret >= 0);
while(1){
char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
struct sockaddr_in addressClient;
socklen_t clientLen = sizeof(addressClient);
memset(buffer, '\0', BUFFER_SIZE);
//获取信息
if(recvfrom(fd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE-1,0,(struct sockaddr*)&addressClient, &clientLen) == -1)
{
perror("Receive Data Failed:");
exit(1);
}
printf("buffer=%s\n", buffer);
}
close(fd);
}
udp编程的例子client
//
// main.cpp
// linux_socket_api_client
//
// Created by bikang on 16/11/2.
// Copyright © 2016年 bikang. All rights reserved.
//
#include
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
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l.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
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[外链图片转存中…(img-sciijQug-1715603998184)]
既有适合小白学习的零基础资料，也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程，涵盖了95%以上C C++开发知识点，真正体系化！
由于文件比较多，这里只是将部分目录截图出来，全套包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、大纲路线、讲解视频，并且后续会持续更新
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