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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-01 12:49:02 发布

2401_84984673

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-01 12:49:02 发布

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文章标签：学习 linux c++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_84984673/article/details/139841202

版权

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg)    {\
    fprintf(stderr,"[%d]-> %s ",__LINE__,__func__);\
    perror(msg);\
}                                                      
                                                                                                                                                 
#define IP "192.168.124.38"
#define PORT 7777

void recycle_zombie(){
    while(waitpid(-1,NULL,WNOHANG)>0);
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    signal(17,recycle_zombie);

    //创建套接字
    int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(sfd<0){
        ERR_MSG("socket")
            return -1;
    }

    int reuser=1;
    if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuser,sizeof(reuser))){
        ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
        return -1;
    }

    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

    bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin));

    listen(sfd,10);

    while(1){
        struct sockaddr_in cin;
        int cinlen=sizeof(cin);
        int newfd=accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&cinlen);

        if(fork()==0){
            close(sfd);
            char arr[1024]="";
            while(1){
                int res=recv(newfd,arr,sizeof(arr),0);
                if(res==0){
                    puts("客户端下线");
                    break;
                }
                puts(arr);
            }
            close(newfd);
            exit(0);
        }
        close(newfd);
    }
    close(sfd);
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg)    {\
    fprintf(stderr," %d %s ",__LINE__,__func__);\
    perror(msg);\
}


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //cfd
    int cfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(cfd<0){
        ERR_MSG("socket")
            return -1;
    }
                                                                                                               

    //绑定服务器地址
    //bind 第一个参数是刚刚创建的sfd
    //第二个参数是服务器的详细
    //第三个是传输大小
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port   = htons(7777);
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.124.38");
    //  bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin));

    struct sockaddr_in cin;
    cin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    cin.sin_port = htons(6789);
    cin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.124.38");
    bind(cfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,sizeof(cin));

    //链接指定的服务器
    if(connect(cfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0){
        ERR_MSG("connect");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("[%s:%d]成功链接\n",inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr),ntohs(sin.sin_port));

    char arr[1024]="";
    char arrr[1024]="";
    int res;

    while(1){

        //写
        printf("[%s:%d]>>>",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port));
        fgets(arrr,sizeof(arrr),stdin);
        send(cfd,arrr,sizeof(arrr),0);

        /*
        //读
        bzero(arr,sizeof(arr));
        res=recv(cfd,arr,sizeof(arr),0);

        if(res==0){
            puts("服务器下线");
            break;
        }
        printf("[%s:%d]>>>%s\n",inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr),ntohs(sin.sin_port),arr);
        */

    }


    //关闭
    if(close(cfd)<0){
        ERR_MSG("close");
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>

#define PORT 6677
#define GROUP_IP "224.2.2.2"
#define INTERFACE_IP "192.168.124.38"
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024

void ERR_MSG(const char *msg) {
    perror(msg);
    fprintf(stderr, "Error at line %d in function %s\n", __LINE__, __func__);
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

int main() {
    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if (sockfd < 0) ERR_MSG("socket creation failed");

    // 设置允许重用地址
    int optval = 1;
    if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &optval, sizeof(optval)) < 0)
        ERR_MSG("setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR failed");

    struct sockaddr_in server_addr, client_addr;
    socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(client_addr);

    // 配置服务器地址结构体
    memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));
    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    inet_pton(AF_INET, GROUP_IP, &server_addr.sin_addr);

    // 绑定到组播地址
    if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) < 0)
        ERR_MSG("bind failed");

    // 加入组播组
    struct ip_mreq imr;
    imr.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(GROUP_IP);
    imr.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); 
    if (setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &imr, sizeof(imr)) < 0)
        ERR_MSG("setsockopt IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP failed");


    char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
    while (1) {
        memset(buffer, 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
        ssize_t bytes_received = recvfrom(sockfd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, &addr_len);
        if (bytes_received < 0) 
            ERR_MSG("recvfrom failed");
    }

    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define GROUP_IP "224.2.2.2"
#define PORT 6677
#define MESSAGE "Hello from Multicast Client!"

int main() {
    int sockfd;
    struct sockaddr_in group_addr;

    // 创建UDP套接字
    if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
        perror("socket creation failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 配置组播地址结构体
    memset(&group_addr, 0, sizeof(group_addr));
    group_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    group_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(GROUP_IP);
    group_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);

    while(1){
        // 发送消息到组播地址
        if (sendto(sockfd, MESSAGE, strlen(MESSAGE), 0, (const struct sockaddr *)&group_addr, sizeof(group_addr)) < 0) {
            perror("sendto failed");
        } 
    }
    // 关闭套接字
    close(sockfd);

    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg)    {\
    fprintf(stderr," %d %s ",__LINE__,__func__);\
    perror(msg);\
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //创建报套接字
    int fd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    if(fd<0){
        ERR_MSG("socket");
        return -1;
    }

    struct sockaddr_in udp_in;
    udp_in.sin_family = AF_INET;
    udp_in.sin_port = htons(6677);
    udp_in.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.124.255");

    /*                                                                                                     
    //组播
    struct ip_mreqn mq;
    mq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr("224.2.2.2");
    mq.imr_address.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.124.38");
    mq.imr_ifindex = 2;
    */

    if(bind(fd,(struct sockaddr*)&udp_in,sizeof(udp_in))<0){
        ERR_MSG("bind");
        return -1;
    }

    struct sockaddr_in udp_cin;
    char arr[1024]="";
    int size=sizeof(udp_cin);

    
    //广播
    int optval=1;
    setsockopt(fd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,&optval,sizeof(optval));
    
    
    
    while(1){
        bzero(arr,sizeof(arr));
        if(recvfrom(fd,arr,sizeof(arr),0,(struct sockaddr*)&udp_cin,&size)<0){
            ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
            return -1;
        }
        puts(arr);
    
    }
    
    close(fd);
    
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg)    {\
    fprintf(stderr," %d %s ",__LINE__,__func__);\
    perror(msg);\
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{                                                                                      
    //创建报套接字
    int fd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    if(fd<0){
        ERR_MSG("socket")
            return -1;
    }

    struct sockaddr_in udp_in;
    udp_in.sin_family = AF_INET;
    udp_in.sin_port = htons(6677);
    udp_in.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.124.255");

    bind(fd,(struct sockaddr*)&udp_in,sizeof(udp_in));

    struct sockaddr_in udp_cin;
    char arr[1024]="";
    int size=sizeof(udp_cin);


    int optval=1;
    setsockopt(fd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,&optval,sizeof(optval));

    while(1){

        bzero(arr,sizeof(arr));
        printf("[客户端]请输入>>>");
        fgets(arr,sizeof(arr),stdin);
        sendto(fd,arr,sizeof(arr),0,(struct sockaddr*)&udp_in,sizeof(udp_in));

    }

    close(fd);

    return 0;
}