2024年物联网嵌入式最全《从0开始写一个微内核操作系统》1-构建GN-base_build，2024年最新物联网嵌入式开发高级工程师进阶学习—物联网嵌入式开发热修复原理

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_85015097/article/details/138843149

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    "-g",
    "-T",
    "$ld\_script"
]

}

executable(“os”) {
configs = []
configs += [ “:os_config” ]

sources = []

deps = [
    ":os\_modules",
]

}

target = “ $root\_out\_dir/os.elf" target_elf = "$ root_out_dir/image/os.elf”
target_bin = “ $root\_out\_dir/image/os.bin" target_hex = "$ root_out_dir/image/os.hex”
target_dump = “$root_out_dir/image/os.dump”

copy(“copy_os”) {
deps = [ “:os” ]
sources = [ “ $t a r g e t "] o u tp u t s = ["$ target_elf” ]
}

action(“build_image”) {
deps = [
“:copy_os”,
]

script = "//build/py\_script/elf\_format.py"
sources = [
    "$target\_elf",
]

outputs = [
    "$target\_bin",
    "$target\_hex",
    "$target\_dump",
]

args = [
    "--format\_tool",
    "$crossdev",
    "--elf",
    rebase_path("$target\_elf"),
    "--bin",
    rebase_path("$target\_bin"),
    "--hex",
    rebase_path("$target\_hex"),
    "--dump",
    rebase_path("$target\_dump"),
    "--dir",
    rebase_path("$root\_out\_dir/image"),
    "--flag",
    "bd",
]

}


#### copy


copy为拷贝动作，定义在build/toolchain/BUILD.gn中


#### action


当生成可执行文件后，你还需要一些后续操作，这个时候你可以定义action，actoin实际上是通过python脚本来实现自定义操作


### build/config/BUILDCONFIG.gn


配置GN使用的编译器，配置toolchain变量来配置使用gcc或者clang等编译器

toolchain = “gcc”
#toolchain = “clang”

target_toolchain = “//build/toolchain:${toolchain}”

set_default_toolchain(target_toolchain)


### build/toolchain/BUILD.gn


配置gcc或者clang等其他编译的具体编译选项


#### gcc


gcc变量定义在build/config/compiler.gni头文件中

import(“//build/config/compiler.gni”)
toolchain(“gcc”) {
tool(“asm”) {
depfile = “{{output}}.d”
command = “${crossdev}gcc -MMD -MF $depfile {{defines}} {{include_dirs}} {{asmflags}} -c {{source}} -o {{output}}”
depsformat = “gcc”
description = “ASM {{output}}”
outputs =
[ “{{source_out_dir}}/{{target_output_name}}.{{source_name_part}}.o” ]
}

tool("cc") {
    depfile = "{{output}}.d"
    command = "${crossdev}gcc -MMD -MF $depfile {{defines}} {{include\_dirs}} {{cflags}} {{cflags\_c}} -c {{source}} -o {{output}}"
    depsformat = "gcc"
    description = "CC {{output}}"
    outputs =
        [ "{{source\_out\_dir}}/{{target\_output\_name}}.{{source\_name\_part}}.o" ]
}

tool("cxx") {
    depfile = "{{output}}.d"
    command = "${crossdev}g++ -MMD -MF $depfile {{defines}} {{include\_dirs}} {{cflags}} {{cflags\_cc}} -c {{source}} -o {{output}}"
    depsformat = "gcc"
    description = "CXX {{output}}"
    outputs =
        [ "{{source\_out\_dir}}/{{target\_output\_name}}.{{source\_name\_part}}.o" ]
}

tool("link") {
    outfile = "{{target\_output\_name}}{{output\_extension}}"
    rspfile = "$outfile.rsp"
    command = "${crossdev}ld {{ldflags}} -o $outfile --start-group @$rspfile {{solibs}} --end-group {{libs}}"
    description = "LINK $outfile"
    default_output_dir = "{{root\_out\_dir}}"
    rspfile_content = "{{inputs}}"
    outputs = [ outfile ]
    default_output_extension = ".elf"
}

tool("alink") {
    outfile = "{{target\_output\_name}}{{output\_extension}}"
    rspfile = "$outfile.rsp"
    command = "${crossdev}ar cr $outfile @$rspfile"
    description = "AR $outfile"
    default_output_dir = "{{root\_out\_dir}}"
    rspfile_content = "{{inputs}}"
    outputs = [ outfile ]
    default_output_extension = ".a"
    output_prefix = "lib"
}

tool("solink") {
    outfile = "{{target\_output\_name}}{{output\_extension}}"
    rspfile = "$outfile.rsp"
    command = "${crossdev}gcc --shared -fPIC -o $outfile @$rspfile"
    description = "SOLINK $outfile"
    default_output_dir = "{{root\_out\_dir}}"
    rspfile_content = "{{inputs}}"
    outputs = [ outfile ]
    default_output_extension = ".so"
    output_prefix = "lib"
}

tool("stamp") {
    command = "touch {{output}}"
    description = "STAMP {{output}}"
}

tool("copy") {
    command = "cp -af {{source}} {{output}}"
    description = "COPY {{source}} {{output}}"
}

}

toolchain(“clang”) {

}


#### clang


### build/config/compiler.gni


#### gcc


gcc下通用的变量包括：


* crossdev：是否需要交叉编译
* defines：宏定义
* include\_dirs：头文件目录
* asmflags：汇编编译选项
* cflags：目标编译选项
* cflags\_c：C标准的编译选项
* cflags\_cc：C++标准编译选项


arch\_flags定义了所选编译器针对目标硬件的编译选项，包括不限于：


* arch\_cpu
* arch\_c
* debug
* cpu
* optimaztion


不同编译器对应不同cpu架构所支持的arch\_flags是不一样的，这里的arch\_flags只是gcc对应cpu的flags



> 
> gcc支持的flags参考<https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Option-Summary.html>
> 
> 
>

arch_cpuflags = []
arch_cpuflags = [ “-mcpu=cortex-a53” ]

arch_cflags = []
arch_cflags = [ “-nostdlib”,
“-nostdinc”,
“-fno-builtin”,
“-fno-common”,
“-fno-stack-protector”,
“-fno-strict-overflow”,