关于Sqoop
Sqoop是Apache开源项目,用于在Hadoop和关系型数据库之间高效传输大量数据,本文将与您一起实践以下内容:
-
部署Sqoop
-
用Sqoop将hive表数据导出至MySQL
-
用Sqoop将MySQL数据导入到hive表
部署
- 在hadoop账号的家目录下载Sqoop的1.4.7版本:
wget https://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/sqoop/1.4.7/sqoop-1.4.7.bin__hadoop-2.6.0.tar.gz
- 解压:
tar -zxvf sqoop-1.4.7.bin__hadoop-2.6.0.tar.gz
-
解压后得到文件夹sqoop-1.4.7.bin__hadoop-2.6.0,将mysql-connector-java-5.1.47.jar复制到sqoop-1.4.7.bin__hadoop-2.6.0/lib目录下
-
进入目录sqoop-1.4.7.bin__hadoop-2.6.0/conf,将sqoop-env-template.sh改名为sqoop-env.sh:
mv sqoop-env-template.sh sqoop-env.sh
- 用编辑器打开sqoop-env.sh,增加下面三个配置,HADOOP_COMMON_HOME和HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME是完整的hadoop路径,HIVE_HOME是完整的hive路径:
export HADOOP_COMMON_HOME=/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7
export HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7
export HIVE_HOME=/home/hadoop/apache-hive-1.2.2-bin
- 安装和配置完成了,进入sqoop-1.4.7.bin__hadoop-2.6.0/bin,执行./sqoop version查看sqoop版本,如下所示,可见是1.4.7版本(有些环境变量没配置会输出告警,在此先忽略):
[hadoop@node0 bin]$ ./sqoop version
Warning: /home/hadoop/sqoop-1.4.7.bin__hadoop-2.6.0/bin/…/…/hbase does not exist! HBase imports will fail.
Please set $HBASE_HOME to the root of your HBase installation.
Warning: /home/hadoop/sqoop-1.4.7.bin__hadoop-2.6.0/bin/…/…/hcatalog does not exist! HCatalog jobs will fail.
Please set $HCAT_HOME to the root of your HCatalog installation.
Warning: /home/hadoop/sqoop-1.4.7.bin__hadoop-2.6.0/bin/…/…/accumulo does not exist! Accumulo imports will fail.
Please set $ACCUMULO_HOME to the root of your Accumulo installation.
Warning: /home/hadoop/sqoop-1.4.7.bin__hadoop-2.6.0/bin/…/…/zookeeper does not exist! Accumulo imports will fail.
Please set $ZOOKEEPER_HOME to the root of your Zookeeper installation.
20/11/02 12:02:58 INFO sqoop.Sqoop: Running Sqoop version: 1.4.7
Sqoop 1.4.7
git commit id 2328971411f57f0cb683dfb79d19d4d19d185dd8
Compiled by maugli on Thu Dec 21 15:59:58 STD 2017
- sqoop装好之后,接下来体验其功能
MySQL准备
为了接下来的实战,需要把MySQL准备好,这里给出的MySQL的配置供您参考:
-
MySQL版本:5.7.29
-
MySQL服务器IP:192.168.50.43
-
MySQL服务端口:3306
-
账号:root
-
密码:123456
-
数据库名:sqoop
关于MySQL部署,我这为了省事儿,是用docker部署的,参考《群晖DS218+部署mysql》
从hive导入MySQL(export)
- 执行以下命令,将hive的数据导入到MySQL:
./sqoop export \
–connect jdbc:mysql://192.168.50.43:3306/sqoop \
–table address \
–username root \
–password 123456 \
–export-dir ‘/user/hive/warehouse/address’ \
–fields-terminated-by ‘,’
- 查看address表,数据已经导入: