Android 路由框架ARouter源码解析_com

/**
 * Build postcard by path and default group
 */
protected Postcard build(String path) {
    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
        throw new HandlerException(Consts.TAG + "Parameter is invalid!");
    } else {
        PathReplaceService pService = navigation(PathReplaceService.class);
        if (null != pService) {
            path = pService.forString(path);
        }
        return build(path, extractGroup(path));
    }
}

/**
 * Build postcard by uri
 */
protected Postcard build(Uri uri) {
    if (null == uri || TextUtils.isEmpty(uri.toString())) {
        throw new HandlerException(Consts.TAG + "Parameter invalid!");
    } else {
        PathReplaceService pService = ARouter.getInstance().navigation(PathReplaceService.class);
        if (null != pService) {
            uri = pService.forUri(uri);
        }
        return new Postcard(uri.getPath(), extractGroup(uri.getPath()), uri, null);
    }
}

/**
 * Build postcard by path and group
 */
protected Postcard build(String path, String group) {
    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(path) || TextUtils.isEmpty(group)) {
        throw new HandlerException(Consts.TAG + "Parameter is invalid!");
    } else {
        PathReplaceService pService = ARouter.getInstance().navigation(PathReplaceService.class);
        if (null != pService) {
            path = pService.forString(path);
        }
        return new Postcard(path, group);
    }
}

三个方法中都有，PathReplaceService pService = ARouter.getInstance().navigation(PathReplaceService.class); 那么这个PathReplaceService是干啥的，点进去看看：

/**
 * Preprocess your path
 */
public interface PathReplaceService extends IProvider {

    /**
     * For normal path.
     *
     * @param path raw path
     */
    String forString(String path);

    /**
     * For uri type.
     *
     * @param uri raw uri
     */
    Uri forUri(Uri uri);
}

看它的介绍就知道了，原来这个类是用来预处理path和uri的，调用方需要实现PathReplaceService就可以做预处理，如果不实现，默认pService==null，那么直接走下面的去初始化Postcard实体类。

接着来看navigation方法，因为build方法返回的是PostCard类，所以调用的是PostCard类的navigation方法，经过一系列跳转，最终来到_ARouter.getInstance().navigation(mContext, postcard, requestCode, callback) ：

protected Object navigation(final Context context, final Postcard postcard, final int requestCode, final NavigationCallback callback) {
    try {
        LogisticsCenter.completion(postcard);
      } catch (NoRouteFoundException ex) {
        logger.warning(Consts.TAG, ex.getMessage());
     }
        return null;
    }

    if (null != callback) {
        callback.onFound(postcard);
    }

    if (!postcard.isGreenChannel()) {   
       // It must be run in async thread, maybe interceptor cost too mush time made ANR.
        interceptorService.doInterceptions(postcard, new InterceptorCallback() {

            @Override
            public void onContinue(Postcard postcard) {
                _navigation(context, postcard, requestCode, callback);
            }

            @Override
            public void onInterrupt(Throwable exception) {
                if (null != callback) {
                    callback.onInterrupt(postcard);
                }
            }
        });
    } else {
        return _navigation(context, postcard, requestCode, callback);
    }
    return null;
}

去除了部分无关代码，只保留了核心代码，首先调用了LogisticsCenter.completion方法，我们追进去看看：

//LogisticsCenter.java
/**
 * Completion the postcard by route metas
 *
 * @param postcard Incomplete postcard, should complete by this method.
 */
public synchronized static void completion(Postcard postcard) {
    RouteMeta routeMeta = Warehouse.routes.get(postcard.getPath());
    if (null == routeMeta) {    
        // Maybe its does't exist, or didn't load.
        Class<? extends IRouteGroup> groupMeta = Warehouse.groupsIndex.get(postcard.getGroup());  // Load route meta.
        if (null == groupMeta) {
            throw new NoRouteFoundException(TAG + "There is no route match the path [" + postcard.getPath() + "], in group [" + postcard.getGroup() + "]");
        } else {
            // Load route and cache it into memory, then delete from metas.
            try {
                IRouteGroup iGroupInstance = groupMeta.getConstructor().newInstance();
                iGroupInstance.loadInto(Warehouse.routes);
                Warehouse.groupsIndex.remove(postcard.getGroup());

            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new HandlerException(TAG + "Fatal exception when loading group meta. [" + e.getMessage() + "]");
            }

            completion(postcard);   // Reload
        }
    } else {
        postcard.setDestination(routeMeta.getDestination());
        postcard.setType(routeMeta.getType());
        postcard.setPriority(routeMeta.getPriority());
        postcard.setExtra(routeMeta.getExtra());

        Uri rawUri = postcard.getUri();
        if (null != rawUri) {   // Try to set params into bundle.
            Map<String, String> resultMap = TextUtils.splitQueryParameters(rawUri);
            Map<String, Integer> paramsType = routeMeta.getParamsType();

            if (MapUtils.isNotEmpty(paramsType)) {
                // Set value by its type, just for params which annotation by @Param
                for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> params : paramsType.entrySet()) {
                    setValue(postcard,
                            params.getValue(),
                            params.getKey(),
                            resultMap.get(params.getKey()));
                }

                // Save params name which need auto inject.
                postcard.getExtras().putStringArray(ARouter.AUTO_INJECT, paramsType.keySet().toArray(new String[]{}));
            }

            // Save raw uri
            postcard.withString(ARouter.RAW_URI, rawUri.toString());
        }

        switch (routeMeta.getType()) {
            case PROVIDER:  // if the route is provider, should find its instance
                // Its provider, so it must implement IProvider
                Class<? extends IProvider> providerMeta = (Class<? extends IProvider>) routeMeta.getDestination();
                IProvider instance = Warehouse.providers.get(providerMeta);
                if (null == instance) { // There's no instance of this provider
                    IProvider provider;
                    try {
                        provider = providerMeta.getConstructor().newInstance();
                        provider.init(mContext);
                        Warehouse.providers.put(providerMeta, provider);
                        instance = provider;
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        throw new HandlerException("Init provider failed! " + e.getMessage());
                    }
                }
                postcard.setProvider(instance);
                postcard.greenChannel();    // Provider should skip all of interceptors
                break;
            case FRAGMENT:
                postcard.greenChannel();    // Fragment needn't interceptors
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}

这个类很长，但是逻辑还是很清晰的：首先从Warehouse路由表的routes中获取RouteMeta，但是第一次获取的时候为空（因为init时只填充了Warehouse路由表的groupsIndex、interceptorsIndex、providersIndex，还记得吗?），接着从Warehouse.groupsIndex中根据group的名字找到对应的group索引，并将生成的索引类的map数据加载到Warehouse.routes中，然后把Warehouse.groupsIndex中对应的group删除掉，以免重复加载数据，然后调用了completion(postcard)进行重新加载。此时Warehouse.routes已经不为空，根据path获取对应的RouteMeta，就会走到else逻辑中，先是对PostCard设置了一堆属性，最后对IProvider的子类进行了初始化并加载到Warehouse.providers中，同时也设置到PostCard中，并给PROVIDER和FRAGMENT设置了绿色通道(不会被拦截)。总结一下：主要逻辑就是通过Warehouse.groupsIndex找到对应的group并进行加载，实现了分组加载路由表。

我们继续回到navigation方法中往下走，首先通过postcard.isGreenChannel()判断是否会拦截，如果拦截，就会走interceptorService的逻辑(interceptorService是在afeterInit中初始化的)，否则就走到了_navigation逻辑中，那么来看_navigation方法：

private Object _navigation(final Context context, final Postcard postcard, final int requestCode, final NavigationCallback callback) {
    final Context currentContext = null == context ? mContext : context;

    switch (postcard.getType()) {
        case ACTIVITY:
            // Build intent
            final Intent intent = new Intent(currentContext, postcard.getDestination());
            intent.putExtras(postcard.getExtras());

            // Set flags.
            int flags = postcard.getFlags();
            if (-1 != flags) {
                intent.setFlags(flags);
            } else if (!(currentContext instanceof Activity)) {    // Non activity, need less one flag.
                intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            }

            // Set Actions
            String action = postcard.getAction();
            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(action)) {
                intent.setAction(action);
            }

            // Navigation in main looper.
            runInMainThread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    startActivity(requestCode, currentContext, intent, postcard, callback);
                }
            });

            break;
        case PROVIDER:
            return postcard.getProvider();
        case BOARDCAST:
        case CONTENT_PROVIDER:
        case FRAGMENT:
            Class fragmentMeta = postcard.getDestination();
            try {
                Object instance = fragmentMeta.getConstructor().newInstance();
                if (instance instanceof Fragment) {
                    ((Fragment) instance).setArguments(postcard.getExtras());
                } else if (instance instanceof android.support.v4.app.Fragment) {
                    ((android.support.v4.app.Fragment) instance).setArguments(postcard.getExtras());
                }

                return instance;
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                logger.error(Consts.TAG, "Fetch fragment instance error, " + TextUtils.formatStackTrace(ex.getStackTrace()));
            }
        case METHOD:
        case SERVICE:
        default:
            return null;
    }

    return null;
}

private void startActivity(int requestCode, Context currentContext, Intent intent, Postcard postcard, NavigationCallback callback) {
    if (requestCode >= 0) {  
        // Need start for result
        if (currentContext instanceof Activity) {
            ActivityCompat.startActivityForResult((Activity) currentContext, intent, requestCode, postcard.getOptionsBundle());
        }
    } else {
        ActivityCompat.startActivity(currentContext, intent, postcard.getOptionsBundle());
    }

    if ((-1 != postcard.getEnterAnim() && -1 != postcard.getExitAnim()) && currentContext instanceof Activity) {    // Old version.
        ((Activity) currentContext).overridePendingTransition(postcard.getEnterAnim(), postcard.getExitAnim());
    }

    if (null != callback) { // Navigation over.
        callback.onArrival(postcard);
    }