肯定是选用自定义 ViewGroup 的方案，自己测量，自己布局，自己实现滚动与缩放逻辑。
从产品发的竞品App的视频来看，我们需要先明确三个变量，一行显示多少个Item、垂直距离每一个Item的间距，水平距离每一个Item的间距。
然后我们测量每一个ItemView的宽度，每一个Item的宽度加起来就是ViewGroup的宽度，每一个Item的高度加起来就是ViewGroup的高度。
我们目前先不限定Item的宽高，先试着测量一下：
class CurtainViewContrainer extends ViewGroup {
private int horizontalSpacing = 20; //每一个Item的左右间距
private int verticalSpacing = 20; //每一个Item的上下间距
private int mRowCount = 6; // 一行多少个Item
private Adapter mAdapter;
public CurtainViewContrainer(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public CurtainViewContrainer(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public CurtainViewContrainer(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
init();
}
private void init() {
setClipChildren(false);
setClipToPadding(false);
}
@SuppressLint("DrawAllocation")
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
final int sizeWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec) - this.getPaddingRight() - this.getPaddingLeft();
final int modeWidth = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
final int sizeHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec) - this.getPaddingTop() - this.getPaddingBottom();
final int modeHeight = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
int childCount = getChildCount();
if (mAdapter == null || mAdapter.getItemCount() == 0 || childCount == 0) {
setMeasuredDimension(sizeWidth, 0);
return;
}
int curCount = 1;
int totalControlHeight = 0;
int totalControlWidth = 0;
int layoutChildViewCurX = this.getPaddingLeft();
int curRow = 0;
int curColumn = 0;
SparseArray<Integer> rowWidth = new SparseArray<>(); //全部行的宽度
//开始遍历
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
View childView = getChildAt(i);
int row = curCount / mRowCount; //当前子View是第几行
int column = curCount % mRowCount; //当前子View是第几列
//测量每一个子View宽度
measureChild(childView, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
int width = childView.getMeasuredWidth();
int height = childView.getMeasuredHeight();
boolean isLast = (curCount + 1) % mRowCount == 0;
if (row == curRow) {
layoutChildViewCurX += width + horizontalSpacing;
totalControlWidth += width + horizontalSpacing;
rowWidth.put(row, totalControlWidth);
} else {
//已经换行了
layoutChildViewCurX = this.getPaddingLeft();
totalControlWidth = width + horizontalSpacing;
rowWidth.put(row, totalControlWidth);
//添加高度
totalControlHeight += height + verticalSpacing;
}
//最多只摆放9个
curCount++;
curRow = row;
curColumn = column;
}
//循环结束之后开始计算真正的宽度
List<Integer> widthList = new ArrayList<>(rowWidth.size());
for (int i = 0; i < rowWidth.size(); i++) {
Integer integer = rowWidth.get(i);
widthList.add(integer);
}
Integer maxWidth = Collections.max(widthList);
setMeasuredDimension(maxWidth, totalControlHeight);
}
当遇到高度不统一的情况下，就会遇到问题，所以我们记录一下每一行的最高高度，用于计算控件的测量高度。
虽然这样测量是没有问题的，但是布局还是有坑，姑且先这么测量：
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
int childCount = getChildCount();
int curCount = 1;
int layoutChildViewCurX = l;
int layoutChildViewCurY = t;
int curRow = 0;
int curColumn = 0;
SparseArray<Integer> rowWidth = new SparseArray<>(); //全部行的宽度
//开始遍历
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
View childView = getChildAt(i);
int row = curCount / mRowCount; //当前子View是第几行
int column = curCount % mRowCount; //当前子View是第几列
//每一个子View宽度
int width = childView.getMeasuredWidth();
int height = childView.getMeasuredHeight();
childView.layout(layoutChildViewCurX, layoutChildViewCurY, layoutChildViewCurX + width, layoutChildViewCurY + height);
if (row == curRow) {
//同一行
layoutChildViewCurX += width + horizontalSpacing;
} else {
//换行了
layoutChildViewCurX = l;
layoutChildViewCurY += height + verticalSpacing;
}
//最多只摆放9个
curCount++;
curRow = row;
curColumn = column;
}
performBindData();
}
这样做并没有紧挨着头上的Item，目前我们把Item的宽高都使用同样的大小，是勉强能看的，一旦高度不统一，就不能看了。
先不管那么多，先固定大小显示出来看看效果。
反正是能看了，一个寨版的 GridView ，但是超出了宽度的限制。接下来我们先做事件的处理，让他动起来。
二、全屏滚动逻辑
首先我们需要把显示的 ViewGroup 控件封装为一个类，让此ViewGroup在另一个ViewGroup内部移动，不然还能让内部的每一个子View单独移动吗？肯定是整体一起移动更方便一点。
然后我们触摸容器 ViewGroup 中控制子 ViewGroup 移动即可，那怎么移动呢？
我知道，用 MotionEvent + Scroller 就可以滚动啦！
可以！又不可以，Scroller确实是可以动起来，但是在我们拖动与缩放之后，不能影响到内部的点击事件。
那可以不可以用 ViewDragHelper 来实现动作效果？
也不行，虽然 ViewDragHelper 是ViewGroup专门用于移动的帮助类，但是它内部其实还是封装的 MotionEvent + Scroller。
而 Scroller 为什么不行？
这种效果我们不能使用 Canvas 的移动，不能使用 Sroller 去移动，因为它们不能记录移动后的 View 变化矩阵，我们需要使用基本的 setTranslation 来实现，自己控制矩阵的变化从而控制整个视图树。
我们把触摸的拦截与事件的处理放到一个公用的事件处理类中：
public class TouchEventHandler {
private static final float MAX_SCALE = 1.5f; //最大能缩放值
private static final float MIN_SCALE = 0.8f; //最小能缩放值
//当前的触摸事件类型
private static final int TOUCH_MODE_UNSET = -1;
private static final int TOUCH_MODE_RELEASE = 0;
private static final int TOUCH_MODE_SINGLE = 1;
private static final int TOUCH_MODE_DOUBLE = 2;
private View mView;
private int mode = 0;
private float scaleFactor = 1.0f;
private float scaleBaseR;
private GestureDetector mGestureDetector;
private float mTouchSlop;
private MotionEvent preMovingTouchEvent = null;
private MotionEvent preInterceptTouchEvent = null;
private boolean mIsMoving;
private float minScale = MIN_SCALE;
private FlingAnimation flingY = null;
private FlingAnimation flingX = null;
private ViewBox layoutLocationInParent = new ViewBox(); //移动中不断变化的盒模型
private final ViewBox viewportBox = new ViewBox(); //初始化的盒模型
private PointF preFocusCenter = new PointF();
private PointF postFocusCenter = new PointF();
private PointF preTranslate = new PointF();
private float preScaleFactor = 1f;
private final DynamicAnimation.OnAnimationUpdateListener flingAnimateListener;
private boolean isKeepInViewport = false;
private TouchEventListener controlListener = null;
private int scalePercentOnlyForControlListener = 0;
public TouchEventHandler(Context context, View view) {
this.mView = view;
flingAnimateListener = (animation, value, velocity) -> keepWithinBoundaries();
mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context,
new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
@Override
public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
flingX = new FlingAnimation(mView, DynamicAnimation.TRANSLATION_X);
flingX.setStartVelocity(velocityX)
.addUpdateListener(flingAnimateListener)
.start();
flingY = new FlingAnimation(mView, DynamicAnimation.TRANSLATION_Y);
flingY.setStartVelocity(velocityY)
.addUpdateListener(flingAnimateListener)
.start();
return false;
}
});
ViewConfiguration vc = ViewConfiguration.get(view.getContext());
mTouchSlop = vc.getScaledTouchSlop() * 0.8f;
}
/**
* 设置内部布局视图窗口高度和宽度
*/
public void setViewport(int winWidth, int winHeight) {
viewportBox.setValues(0, 0, winWidth, winHeight);
}
/**
* 暴露的方法，内部处理事件并判断是否拦截事件
*/
public boolean detectInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
final int action = event.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK;
onTouchEvent(event);
if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
preInterceptTouchEvent = MotionEvent.obtain(event);
mIsMoving = false;
}
if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL || action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
mIsMoving = false;
}
if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE && mTouchSlop < calculateMoveDistance(event, preInterceptTouchEvent)) {
mIsMoving = true;
}
return mIsMoving;
}
/**
* 当前事件的真正处理逻辑
*/
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
int action = event.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK;
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
mode = TOUCH_MODE_SINGLE;
preMovingTouchEvent = MotionEvent.obtain(event);
if (flingX != null) {
flingX.cancel();
}
if (flingY != null) {
flingY.cancel();
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
mode = TOUCH_MODE_RELEASE;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
mode = TOUCH_MODE_UNSET;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
mode++;
if (mode >= TOUCH_MODE_DOUBLE) {
scaleFactor = preScaleFactor = mView.getScaleX();
preTranslate.set(mView.getTranslationX(), mView.getTranslationY());
scaleBaseR = (float) distanceBetweenFingers(event);
centerPointBetweenFingers(event, preFocusCenter);
centerPointBetweenFingers(event, postFocusCenter);
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
if (mode >= TOUCH_MODE_DOUBLE) {
//双指缩放
float scaleNewR = (float) distanceBetweenFingers(event);
centerPointBetweenFingers(event, postFocusCenter);
if (scaleBaseR <= 0) {
break;
}
scaleFactor = (scaleNewR / scaleBaseR) * preScaleFactor * 0.15f + scaleFactor * 0.85f;
int scaleState = TouchEventListener.FREE_SCALE;
float finalMinScale = isKeepInViewport ? minScale : minScale * 0.8f;
if (scaleFactor >= MAX_SCALE) {
scaleFactor = MAX_SCALE;
scaleState = TouchEventListener.MAX_SCALE;
} else if (scaleFactor <= finalMinScale) {
scaleFactor = finalMinScale;
scaleState = TouchEventListener.MIN_SCALE;
}
if (controlListener != null) {
int current = (int) (scaleFactor * 100);
//回调
if (scalePercentOnlyForControlListener != current) {
scalePercentOnlyForControlListener = current;
controlListener.onScaling(scaleState, scalePercentOnlyForControlListener);
}
}
mView.setPivotX(0);
mView.setPivotY(0);
mView.setScaleX(scaleFactor);
mView.setScaleY(scaleFactor);
float tx = postFocusCenter.x - (preFocusCenter.x - preTranslate.x) * scaleFactor / preScaleFactor;
float ty = postFocusCenter.y - (preFocusCenter.y - preTranslate.y) * scaleFactor / preScaleFactor;
mView.setTranslationX(tx);
mView.setTranslationY(ty);
keepWithinBoundaries();
} else if (mode == TOUCH_MODE_SINGLE) {
//单指移动
float deltaX = event.getRawX() - preMovingTouchEvent.getRawX();
float deltaY = event.getRawY() - preMovingTouchEvent.getRawY();
onSinglePointMoving(deltaX, deltaY);
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_OUTSIDE:
//外界的事件
break;
}
preMovingTouchEvent = MotionEvent.obtain(event);
return true;
}
/**
* 计算两个事件的移动距离
*/
private float calculateMoveDistance(MotionEvent event1, MotionEvent event2) {
if (event1 == null || event2 == null) {
return 0f;
}
float disX = Math.abs(event1.getRawX() - event2.getRawX());
float disY = Math.abs(event1.getRawX() - event2.getRawX());
return (float) Math.sqrt(disX * disX + disY * disY);
}
/**
* 单指移动
*/
private void onSinglePointMoving(float deltaX, float deltaY) {
float translationX = mView.getTranslationX() + deltaX;
mView.setTranslationX(translationX);
float translationY = mView.getTranslationY() + deltaY;
mView.setTranslationY(translationY);
keepWithinBoundaries();
}
/**
* 需要保持在界限之内
*/
private void keepWithinBoundaries() {
//默认不在界限内，不做限制，直接返回
if (!isKeepInViewport) {
return;
}
calculateBound();
int dBottom = layoutLocationInParent.bottom - viewportBox.bottom;
int dTop = layoutLocationInParent.top - viewportBox.top;
int dLeft = layoutLocationInParent.left - viewportBox.left;
int dRight = layoutLocationInParent.right - viewportBox.right;
float translationX = mView.getTranslationX();
float translationY = mView.getTranslationY();
//边界限制
if (dLeft > 0) {
mView.setTranslationX(translationX - dLeft);
}
if (dRight < 0) {
mView.setTranslationX(translationX - dRight);
}
if (dBottom < 0) {
mView.setTranslationY(translationY - dBottom);
}
if (dTop > 0) {
mView.setTranslationY(translationY - dTop);
}
}
/**
* 移动时计算边界，赋值给本地的视图
*/
private void calculateBound() {
View v = mView;
float left = v.getLeft() * v.getScaleX() + v.getTranslationX();
float top = v.getTop() * v.getScaleY() + v.getTranslationY();
float right = v.getRight() * v.getScaleX() + v.getTranslationX();
float bottom = v.getBottom() * v.getScaleY() + v.getTranslationY();
layoutLocationInParent.setValues((int) top, (int) left, (int) right, (int) bottom);
}
/**
* 计算两个手指之间的距离
*/
private double distanceBetweenFingers(MotionEvent event) {
if (event.getPointerCount() > 1) {
float disX = Math.abs(event.getX(0) - event.getX(1));
float disY = Math.abs(event.getY(0) - event.getY(1));
return Math.sqrt(disX * disX + disY * disY);
}
return 1;
}
/**
* 计算两个手指之间的中心点
*/
private void centerPointBetweenFingers(MotionEvent event, PointF point) {
float xPoint0 = event.getX(0);
float yPoint0 = event.getY(0);
float xPoint1 = event.getX(1);
float yPoint1 = event.getY(1);
point.set((xPoint0 + xPoint1) / 2f, (yPoint0 + yPoint1) / 2f);
}
/**
* 设置视图是否要保持在窗口中
*/
public void setKeepInViewport(boolean keepInViewport) {
isKeepInViewport = keepInViewport;
}
/**
* 设置控制的监听回调
*/
public void setControlListener(TouchEventListener controlListener) {
this.controlListener = controlListener;
}
}
由于内部封装了移动与缩放的处理，所以我们只需要在事件容器内部调用这个方法即可：
public class CurtainLayout extends FrameLayout {
private final TouchEventHandler mGestureHandler;
private CurtainViewContrainer mCurtainViewContrainer;
private boolean disallowIntercept = false;
public CurtainLayout(@NonNull Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public CurtainLayout(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public CurtainLayout(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
setClipChildren(false);
setClipToPadding(false);
mCurtainViewContrainer = new CurtainViewContrainer(getContext());
addView(mCurtainViewContrainer);
mGestureHandler = new TouchEventHandler(getContext(), mCurtainViewContrainer);
//设置是否在窗口内移动
mGestureHandler.setKeepInViewport(false);
}
@Override
public void requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean disallowIntercept) {
super.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(disallowIntercept);
this.disallowIntercept = disallowIntercept;
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
return (!disallowIntercept && mGestureHandler.detectInterceptTouchEvent(event)) || super.onInterceptTouchEvent(event);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
return !disallowIntercept && mGestureHandler.onTouchEvent(event);
}
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
mGestureHandler.setViewport(w, h);
}
}
对于一些复杂的处理都做了相关的注释，接下来看看加了事件处理之后的效果：
已经可以自由拖动与缩放了，但是目前的测量与布局是有问题的，加下来我们抽取与优化一下。
三、抽取Adapter与LayoutManager
首先,内部的子View肯定是不能直接写在 xml 中的，太不优雅了，加下来我们定义一个Adapter,用于填充数据，顺便做一个多类型的布局。
public abstract class CurtainAdapter {
//返回总共子View的数量
public abstract int getItemCount();
//根据索引创建不同的布局类型，如果都是一样的布局则不需要重写
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
return 0;
}
//根据类型创建对应的View布局
public abstract View onCreateItemView(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull ViewGroup parent, int itemType);
//可以根据类型或索引绑定数据
public abstract void onBindItemView(@NonNull View itemView, int itemType, int position);
}
然后就是在绘制布局中通过设置 Apdater 来实现布局的添加与绑定逻辑。
public void setAdapter(CurtainAdapter adapter) {
mAdapter = adapter;
inflateAllViews();
}
public CurtainAdapter getAdapter() {
return mAdapter;
}
//填充Adapter布局
private void inflateAllViews() {
removeAllViewsInLayout();
if (mAdapter == null || mAdapter.getItemCount() == 0) {
return;
}
//添加布局
for (int i = 0; i < mAdapter.getItemCount(); i++) {
int itemType = mAdapter.getItemViewType(i);
View view = mAdapter.onCreateItemView(getContext(), this, itemType);
addView(view);
}
requestLayout();
}
//绑定布局中的数据
private void performBindData() {
if (mAdapter == null || mAdapter.getItemCount() == 0) {
return;
}
post(() -> {
for (int i = 0; i < mAdapter.getItemCount(); i++) {
int itemType = mAdapter.getItemViewType(i);
View view = getChildAt(i);
mAdapter.onBindItemView(view, itemType, i);
}
});
}
当然需要在指定的地方调用了，测量与布局中都需要处理。
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int childCount = getChildCount();
if (mAdapter == null || mAdapter.getItemCount() == 0 || childCount == 0) {
setMeasuredDimension(0, 0);
return;
}
...
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
if (mAdapter == null || mAdapter.getItemCount() == 0) {
return;
}
performLayout();
performBindData();
}
接下来的重点就是我们对布局的方式进行抽象化，最简单的肯定是上面这种宽高固定的，如果是垂直的排列，我们设置一个垂直的瀑布流管理器，设置宽度固定，高度自适应，如果宽度不固定，那么是无法到达瀑布流的效果的。
同理对另一种水平排列的瀑布流我们设置高度固定，宽度自适应。
所以必须要设置 LayoutManager，如果不设置就抛异常。
接下来就是 LayoutManager 的接口与具体调用：
public interface ILayoutManager {
public static final int DIRECTION_VERITICAL = 0;
public static final int DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL = 1;
public abstract int[] performMeasure(ViewGroup viewGroup, int rowCount, int horizontalSpacing, int verticalSpacing, int fixedValue);
public abstract void performLayout(ViewGroup viewGroup, int rowCount, int horizontalSpacing, int verticalSpacing, int fixedValue);
public abstract int getLayoutDirection();
}
有了接口之后我们就可以先写调用了：
class CurtainViewContrainer extends ViewGroup {
private ILayoutManager mLayoutManager;
private int horizontalSpacing = 20; //每一个Item的左右间距
private int verticalSpacing = 20; //每一个Item的上下间距
private int mRowCount = 6; // 一行多少个Item
private int fixedWidth = CommUtils.dip2px(150); //如果是垂直瀑布流，需要设置宽度固定
private int fixedHeight = CommUtils.dip2px(180); //先写死，后期在抽取属性
private CurtainAdapter mAdapter;
@SuppressLint("DrawAllocation")
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int childCount = getChildCount();
if (mAdapter == null || mAdapter.getItemCount() == 0 || childCount == 0) {
setMeasuredDimension(0, 0);
return;
}
measureChildren(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
if (mLayoutManager != null && (fixedWidth > 0 || fixedHeight > 0)) {
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
View childView = getChildAt(i);
if (mLayoutManager.getLayoutDirection() == ILayoutManager.DIRECTION_VERITICAL) {
measureChild(childView,
MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(fixedWidth, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),
heightMeasureSpec);
} else {
measureChild(childView,
widthMeasureSpec,
MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(fixedHeight, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY));
}
}
int[] dimensions = mLayoutManager.performMeasure(this, mRowCount, horizontalSpacing, verticalSpacing,
mLayoutManager.getLayoutDirection() == ILayoutManager.DIRECTION_VERITICAL ? fixedWidth : fixedHeight);
setMeasuredDimension(dimensions[0], dimensions[1]);
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("You need to set the layoutManager first");
}
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
if (mAdapter == null || mAdapter.getItemCount() == 0) {
return;
}
if (mLayoutManager != null && (fixedWidth > 0 || fixedHeight > 0)) {
mLayoutManager.performLayout(this, mRowCount, horizontalSpacing, verticalSpacing,
mLayoutManager.getLayoutDirection() == ILayoutManager.DIRECTION_VERITICAL ? fixedWidth : fixedHeight);
performBindData();
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("You need to set the layoutManager first");
}
}
那么我们先来水平的LayoutManager，相对简单一些，看看如何具体实现：
public class HorizontalLayoutManager implements ILayoutManager {
@Override
public int[] performMeasure(ViewGroup viewGroup, int rowCount, int horizontalSpacing, int verticalSpacing, int fixedHeight) {
int childCount = viewGroup.getChildCount();
int curCount = 0;
int totalControlHeight = 0;
int totalControlWidth = 0;
int curRow = 0;
SparseArray<Integer> rowTotalWidth = new SparseArray<>(); //每一行的总宽度
//开始遍历
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
View childView = viewGroup.getChildAt(i);
int row = curCount / rowCount; //当前子View是第几行
//已经测量过了，直接取宽高
int width = childView.getMeasuredWidth();
if (row == curRow) {
//当前行
totalControlWidth += width + horizontalSpacing;
} else {
//换行了
totalControlWidth = width + horizontalSpacing;
}
rowTotalWidth.put(row, totalControlWidth);
//赋值
curCount++;
curRow = row;
}
//循环结束之后开始计算真正的宽高
totalControlHeight = (rowCount * (fixedHeight + verticalSpacing)) - verticalSpacing +
viewGroup.getPaddingTop() + viewGroup.getPaddingBottom();
List<Integer> widthList = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < rowTotalWidth.size(); i++) {
Integer width = rowTotalWidth.get(i);
widthList.add(width);
}
totalControlWidth = Collections.max(widthList);
rowTotalWidth.clear();
rowTotalWidth = null;
return new int[]{totalControlWidth - horizontalSpacing, totalControlHeight - verticalSpacing};
}
@Override
public void performLayout(ViewGroup viewGroup, int rowCount, int horizontalSpacing, int verticalSpacing, int fixedHeight) {
int childCount = viewGroup.getChildCount();
int curCount = 1;
int layoutChildViewCurX = viewGroup.getPaddingLeft();
int layoutChildViewCurY = viewGroup.getPaddingTop();
int curRow = 0;
//开始遍历
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
View childView = viewGroup.getChildAt(i);
int row = curCount / rowCount; //当前子View是第几行
//每一个子View宽度
int width = childView.getMeasuredWidth();
childView.layout(layoutChildViewCurX, layoutChildViewCurY, layoutChildViewCurX + width, layoutChildViewCurY + fixedHeight);
if (row == curRow) {
//同一行
layoutChildViewCurX += width + horizontalSpacing;
} else {
//换行了
layoutChildViewCurX = childView.getPaddingLeft();
layoutChildViewCurY += fixedHeight + verticalSpacing;
}
//赋值
curCount++;
curRow = row;
}
}
@Override
public int getLayoutDirection() {
return DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL;
}
}
对于水平的布局方式来说，高度是固定的，我们很容易的就能计算出来，但是宽度每一行的可能都不一样，我们用一个List记录每一行的总宽度，在最后设置的时候取出最大的一行作为容器的宽度，记得要减去一个间距哦。
那么不同宽度的水平布局方式效果的实现就是这样：
实现是实现了，但是这么计算是不是有问题？每一行的最高高度好像不是太准确，如果每一列都有一个最大高度，但是不是同一列，那么测量的高度就比实际高度要更高。
加一个灰色背景就可以看到效果：
我们再优化一下，它应该是计算每一列的总共高度，然后选出最大高度才对：
@Override
public int[] performMeasure(ViewGroup viewGroup, int rowCount, int horizontalSpacing, int verticalSpacing, int fixedWidth) {
int childCount = viewGroup.getChildCount();
int curPosition = 0;
int totalControlHeight = 0;
int totalControlWidth = 0;
SparseArray<List<Integer>> columnAllHeight = new SparseArray<>(); //每一列的全部高度
//开始遍历
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
View childView = viewGroup.getChildAt(i);
int row = curPosition / rowCount; //当前子View是第几行
int column = curPosition % rowCount; //当前子View是第几列
//已经测量过了，直接取宽高
int height = childView.getMeasuredHeight();
List<Integer> integers = columnAllHeight.get(column);
if (integers == null || integers.isEmpty()) {
integers = new ArrayList<>();
}
integers.add(height + verticalSpacing);
columnAllHeight.put(column, integers);
//赋值
curPosition++;
}
//循环结束之后开始计算真正的宽高
totalControlWidth = (rowCount *
(fixedWidth + horizontalSpacing) + viewGroup.getPaddingLeft() + viewGroup.getPaddingRight());
List<Integer> totalHeights = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < columnAllHeight.size(); i++) {
List<Integer> heights = columnAllHeight.get(i);
int totalHeight = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < heights.size(); j++) {
totalHeight += heights.get(j);
}
totalHeights.add(totalHeight);
}
totalControlHeight = Collections.max(totalHeights);
columnAllHeight.clear();
columnAllHeight = null;
return new int[]{totalControlWidth - horizontalSpacing, totalControlHeight - verticalSpacing};
}
再看看效果：
宽高真正的测量准确之后我们接下来就开始属性的抽取与封装了。
四、自定义属性
我们先前都是使用的成员变量来控制一些间距与逻辑的触发，这就跟业务耦合了，如果想做到通用的一个效果，肯定还是要抽取自定义属性，做到对应的配置开关，就可以适应更多的场景使用，也是开源项目的必备技能。
细数一下我们需要控制的属性：
- enableScale 是否支持缩放
- maxScale 缩放的最大比例
- minScale 缩放的最小比例
- moveInViewport 是否只能在布局内部移动
- horizontalSpacing item的水平间距
- verticalSpacing item的垂直间距
- fixed_width 竖向的排列 - 宽度定死 并设置对应的LayoutManager
- fixed_height 横向的排列 - 高度定死 并设置对应的LayoutManager
定义属性如下：
<!-- 全屏幕布布局自定义属性 -->
<declare-styleable name="CurtainLayout">
<!--Item的横向间距-->
<attr name="horizontalSpacing" format="dimension" />
<!--Item的垂直间距-->
<attr name="verticalSpacing" format="dimension" />
<!--每行需要展示多少数量的Item-->
<attr name="rowCount" format="integer" />
<!--垂直方向瀑布流布局，固定宽度为多少-->
<attr name="fixedWidth" format="dimension" />
<!--水平方向瀑布流布局，固定高度为多少-->
<attr name="fixedHeight" format="dimension" />
<!--是否只能在布局内部移动 当为false时候为自由移动-->
<attr name="moveInViewport" format="boolean" />
<!--是否可以缩放-->
<attr name="enableScale" format="boolean" />
<!--最大与最小的缩放比例-->
<attr name="maxScale" format="float" />
<attr name="minScale" format="float" />
</declare-styleable>
取出属性并对容器布局与触摸处理器做赋值的操作：
public class CurtainLayout extends FrameLayout {
private int horizontalSpacing;
private int verticalSpacing;
private int rowCount;
private int fixedWidth;
private int fixedHeight;
private boolean moveInViewport;
private boolean enableScale;
private float maxScale;
private float minScale;
public CurtainLayout(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
setClipChildren(false);
setClipToPadding(false);
mCurtainViewContrainer = new CurtainViewContrainer(getContext());
addView(mCurtainViewContrainer);
initAttr(context, attrs);
mGestureHandler = new TouchEventHandler(getContext(), mCurtainViewContrainer);
//设置是否在窗口内移动
mGestureHandler.setKeepInViewport(moveInViewport);
mGestureHandler.setEnableScale(enableScale);
mGestureHandler.setMinScale(minScale);
mGestureHandler.setMaxScale(maxScale);
mCurtainViewContrainer.setHorizontalSpacing(horizontalSpacing);
mCurtainViewContrainer.setVerticalSpacing(verticalSpacing);
mCurtainViewContrainer.setRowCount(rowCount);
mCurtainViewContrainer.setFixedWidth(fixedWidth);
mCurtainViewContrainer.setFixedHeight(fixedHeight);
if (fixedWidth > 0 || fixedHeight > 0) {
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