SpringBoot-RabbitMQ04-交换器【topic】介绍

【一线大厂Java面试题解析+后端开发学习笔记+最新架构讲解视频+实战项目源码讲义】

**开源地址：https://docs.qq.com/doc/DSmxTbFJ1cmN1R2dB **

spring.rabbitmq.username=dpb

spring.rabbitmq.password=123

#设置交换器的名称

mq.config.exchange=log.topic

#info 队列名称

mq.config.queue.info=log.info

#error 队列名称

mq.config.queue.error=log.error

log 队列名称

mq.config.queue.logs=log.all

三个消费者

@Component

@RabbitListener(

bindings=@QueueBinding(

value=@Queue(value=“${mq.config.queue.info}”,autoDelete=“true”),

exchange=@Exchange(value=“${mq.config.exchange}”,type= ExchangeTypes.TOPIC),

key=“*.log.info”

)

)

public class InfoReceiver {

/**

• 接收消息的方法。采用消息队列监听机制

• @param msg

*/

@RabbitHandler

public void process(String msg){

System.out.println("Info…receiver: "+msg);

}

}

@Component

@RabbitListener(

bindings=@QueueBinding(

value=@Queue(value=“${mq.config.queue.error}”,autoDelete=“true”),

exchange=@Exchange(value=“${mq.config.exchange}”,type= ExchangeTypes.TOPIC),

key=“*.log.error”

)

)

public class ErrorReceiver {

/**

• 接收消息的方法。采用消息队列监听机制

• @param msg

*/

@RabbitHandler

public void process(String msg){

System.out.println("Error…receiver: "+msg);

}

}

@Component

@RabbitListener(

bindings=@QueueBinding(

value=@Queue(value=“${mq.config.queue.logs}”,autoDelete=“true”),

exchange=@Exchange(value=“${mq.config.exchange}”,type= ExchangeTypes.TOPIC),

key=“.log.”

)

)

public class LogsReceiver {

/**

• 接收消息的方法。采用消息队列监听机制

• @param msg

*/

@RabbitHandler

public void process(String msg){

System.out.println("All…receiver: "+msg);

}

}

然后启动项目等待消息即可~

2.创建服务提供者

---

目录结构

配置文件

spring.application.name=springcloud-mq

spring.rabbitmq.host=192.168.88.150

spring.rabbitmq.port=5672

spring.rabbitmq.username=dpb

spring.rabbitmq.password=123

#设置交换器的名称

mq.config.exchange=log.topic

三个服务提供者

@Component

public class UserSender {

@Autowired

private AmqpTemplate rabbitAmqpTemplate;

//exchange 交换器名称

@Value(“${mq.config.exchange}”)

private String exchange;

/*

• 发送消息的方法

*/

public void send(String msg){

//向消息队列发送消息

//参数一：交换器名称。

//参数二：路由键

//参数三：消息

this.rabbitAmqpTemplate.convertAndSend(this.exchange,“user.log.debug”, “user.log.debug…”+msg);

this.rabbitAmqpTemplate.convertAndSend(this.exchange,“user.log.info”, “user.log.info…”+msg);

this.rabbitAmqpTemplate.convertAndSend(this.exchange,“user.log.warn”,“user.log.warn…”+msg);

this.rabbitAmqpTemplate.convertAndSend(this.exchange,“user.log.error”, “user.log.error…”+msg);

}

}

@Component

public class ProductSender {

@Autowired

private AmqpTemplate rabbitAmqpTemplate;

//exchange 交换器名称

@Value(“${mq.config.exchange}”)

private String exchange;

/*

• 发送消息的方法

*/

public void send(String msg){

//向消息队列发送消息