Vue实现验证码登录_vue 验证码

  const charsLen = chars.length
  // 生成
  for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    const rgb = [Math.round(Math.random() * 220), Math.round(Math.random() * 240), Math.round(Math.random() * 200)]
    codeList.push({
      code: chars.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * charsLen)),
      color: `rgb(${rgb})`,
      fontSize: `1${[Math.floor(Math.random() * 10)]}px`,
      padding: `${[Math.floor(Math.random() * 10)]}px`,
      transform: `rotate(${Math.floor(Math.random() * 90) - Math.floor(Math.random() * 90)}deg)`
    })
  }
  // 指向
  this.codeList = codeList
  // 将当前数据派发出去
  this.$emit('input', codeList.map(item => item.code).join(''))
},
getStyle (data) {
  return `color: ${data.color}; font-size: ${data.fontSize}; padding: ${data.padding}; transform: ${data.transform}`
}

}
}

#### 五、验证码使用：


1.首先需要解决的是登录的跨域问题，使用我们的axios进行解决:


![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/76da96eb31e64632be28f0327951212b.png)  

import axios from ‘axios’
import {serverIp} from “…/…/public/config”;

const request = axios.create({
baseURL: http://localhost:9090, // 注意！！ 这里是全局统一加上了 ‘/api’ 前缀，也就是说所有接口都会加上’/api’前缀在，页面里面写接口的时候就不要加 ‘/api’了，否则会出现2个’/api’，类似 '/api/api/user’这样的报错，切记！！！
timeout: 5000
})

// request 拦截器
// 可以自请求发送前对请求做一些处理
// 比如统一加token，对请求参数统一加密
request.interceptors.request.use(config => {
config.headers[‘Content-Type’] = ‘application/json;charset=utf-8’;
let user = localStorage.getItem(“user”) ? JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(“user”)) : {}
if (user) {
config.headers[‘token’] = user.token; // 设置请求头
}

return config

}, error => {
return Promise.reject(error)
});

// response 拦截器
// 可以在接口响应后统一处理结果
request.interceptors.response.use(
response => {
let res = response.data;
// 如果是返回的文件
if (response.config.responseType === ‘blob’) {
return res
}
// 兼容服务端返回的字符串数据
if (typeof res === ‘string’) {
res = res ? JSON.parse(res) : res
}
return res;
},
error => {
console.log(‘err’ + error) // for debug
return Promise.reject(error)
}
)

export default request

2.在需要的页面进行引入


![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/1c3d161f316e4cef9d7700176bfef27b.png)

3.验证码校验


![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/fdbae3eaaa5d4f31b5dd00ba5d43fb5a.png)![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/9e2f304a18ef4b39b4f6f47bc76af9df.png)

export default {
  name: "Login",
  components: {
    ValidCode
  },
  data() {
    return {
      form: {
        sex: 1,
        username: '',
        password: '',
      },
      checked: false,
      rules: {
        username: [
          {required: true, message: '请输入用户名', trigger: 'blur'},
          {min: 3, max: 10, message: "长度在3到10个字符", trigger: "blur"},
        ],
        password: [
          {required: true, message: '请输入密码', trigger: 'blur'},
          {min: 1, max: 20, message: '长度在 6 到 11 个字符', trigger: 'blur'}
        ],
      },
      validCode: '',
    }
  },
}

4.完整代码

<template>
  <div style="height: 100vh; overflow: hidden">
    <div style="height: 50px;
      line-height: 50px;
      border-bottom: 2px solid var(--colorRed);
      padding-left: 20px;
      color: var(--colorRed)">
      <b style="font-size: 24px;">xx宿舍</b>
      <i style="margin-left: 20px">-- 只为更好的你</i>
    </div>
    <div style="width: 50%;
      margin: 50px auto;
      border-radius: 10px;
      box-shadow: 0 0 10px -2px cornflowerblue;
      display: flex">
      <div style="flex: 1; padding: 50px 50px">
        <img src="../assets/images/学习.png" alt="" style="width: 100%;">
      </div>
      <div style="flex: 1; padding: 20px">
        <div class="form-toggle">
          <b >账号登录</b>
        </div>
        <el-form ref="form" :model="form" size="normal" :rules="rules" >
          <el-form-item prop="username" class="props">
            <el-input  placeholder="账号" clearable v-model="form.username" prefix-icon="el-icon-user" />
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item prop="password" class="props">
            <el-input placeholder="密码" v-model="form.password" show-password prefix-icon="el-icon-lock" />
          </el-form-item>
          <ek-form-item>
            <div style="display: flex">
              <el-input v-model="form.validCode" style="width: 60%" placeholder="请输入验证码" size="medium"></el-input>
              <ValidCode @input="createValidCode" />
            </div>
          </ek-form-item>
          <el-form-item style="padding-top:15px">
            <el-button type="primary" style="width: 100%" @click="login" round>登 录</el-button>
          </el-form-item>
<!--          <el-form-item>-->
            <div style="margin: 10px 0; text-align: right;">
              <a href="/register" style="color: var(--colorRed)">立即注册</a>
            </div>
<!--            <el-button  style="width: 100%" @click="register" round>点击注册</el-button>-->
<!--          </el-form-item>-->
        </el-form>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import request from "@/utils/request";
import ValidCode from "@/components/ValidCode";
const Base64 = require('js-base64').Base64

export default {
  name: "Login",
  components: {
    ValidCode
  },
  data() {
    return {
      form: {
        sex: 1,
        username: '',
        password: '',
      },
      checked: false,
      rules: {
        username: [
          {required: true, message: '请输入用户名', trigger: 'blur'},
          {min: 3, max: 10, message: "长度在3到10个字符", trigger: "blur"},
        ],
        password: [
          {required: true, message: '请输入密码', trigger: 'blur'},
          {min: 1, max: 20, message: '长度在 6 到 11 个字符', trigger: 'blur'}
        ],
      },
      validCode: '',
    }
  },
  mounted () {
    let username = localStorage.getItem('username')
    if (username) {
      this.form.username = localStorage.getItem('username')
      this.form.password = Base64.decode(localStorage.getItem('password'))// base64解密
      this.checked = true
    }
  },
  created() {
    sessionStorage.removeItem("user")
  },
  methods: {
    register:function(){
      this.$router.push("/register");
    },
    //接收验证码组件提交的4位验证码
    createValidCode(data) {
      this.validCode = data
    },
    login() {
      this.$refs['form'].validate((valid) => {
        if (valid) {
          if (!this.form.validCode) {
            this.$message.error("请填写验证码")


### 总结

>技术学到手后，就要开始准备面试了，找工作的时候一定要好好准备简历，毕竟简历是找工作的敲门砖，还有就是要多做面试题，复习巩固。



lidCode(data) {
      this.validCode = data
    },
    login() {
      this.$refs['form'].validate((valid) => {
        if (valid) {
          if (!this.form.validCode) {
            this.$message.error("请填写验证码")


### 总结

>技术学到手后，就要开始准备面试了，找工作的时候一定要好好准备简历，毕竟简历是找工作的敲门砖，还有就是要多做面试题，复习巩固。



![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/f019609b9e4353861c5e50c2a5c9a1dd.webp?x-oss-process=image/format,png)